外研版初一英语下module9总结.doc

一一般过去时动词变化规则动词变化规则 规则变化： 1.直接加ed 如：workworked 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d 如：livelived 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed 如：studystudied 4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed 如：enjoyenjoyed 5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 如：stopstopped 不规则变化： have/has - had eat-ate seesaw am/iswas are-were gowent do-did take-took run-ran lend-lent sleep-slept getgot meetmet bringbrought buybought thinkthought saysaid givegave putput write-wrote swim-swam dig-dug set-set tell-told补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。）1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。 如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点 （注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。）2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了) 5. 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。课本重难点知识讲解：1.golden, gold区别golden 形容词 金色的, 金黄色的, gold名词 黄金, 金币 或 形容词金的, 金制的 2.finish用法finish sth/doing sth3.sleepy, asleep, sleeping 用法区别sleepy是形容词，意思是：困倦的，想睡的。asleep是形容词，是表语形容词，只能做表语，意思是：睡着的。be asleep 表示睡着的状态。sleeping是形容词，意思是：睡着的，不一定用做表语，可以用做定语，另外它还是个动名词。fall /drop asleep是动词词组，表示入睡（动作）。例如：He has fallen asleep。1. die of, die from，dying, deaddie of 表示“死于病”或冻死，气死，或死于过度悲伤。（内部原因）die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤，事故，劳累过度。（外部原因）die from polluted air/overworkdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲5. open, close 用法详解6. lie 用法 对“lie”和“lay”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清。下面把它们的拼写形式及意义进行比较： 现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于 / 在于 lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋 lie lied lied lying 说谎 *lie (n.)谎言 (tell a lie说谎) 巧记lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag 质量检测题一、词汇写出下列动词的过去式。一词汇。A 给处下列动词的过去式形式。hurry- go- buy-begin- destroy-know- write- come- ride- study- bring- take-read- eat-fly- sleep- die- stay- tell-have- say1lose _2notice _3count _4do _5be _6walk _7pick _8live _9decide _10finish _11enter _12hurry _13knock _14push _15look _16play _17stop _18try _C）用所给词的适当形式填空。1They _ （study）together yesterday.2We decide _ （go）skating next week.3There are twelve _ （month）in a year.4They _ （plan）their holiday just now.5I _ （stay）at home ten minutes ago.6He _ （open）his eyes and smiled.7They are _ （go）to Japan next Monday.8The little girl wanted _ （have）two more apples.9She _ （like）playing basketball but she doesnt _ （like）playing football.10Did you enjoy _ （lie）on the beach?二、选择填空1_ you _ to the park last week?AWere, goBDid, goCWere, wentDDid, went2 Did you have a good time?_.AYes, I am.BYes, I was.CYes, I did.DYes, we are.3Mike _ his homework yesterday.Adidnt doBwasnt doCdidntDdidnt did4The mother was very worried because her daughter _.AloseBlostCis lostDwas lost5Betty saw a wallet on her way to school. She _ and then waited for its owner.ApickedBpicked up itCpicked themDpicked it up6He _ his hometown after graduated from Qinghua University.Acame backBwent backCreturnedDreturned to7Mary entered _ the house quietly.AtoBatC/Din8 Do you know the boy _ Tony? Sorry, I dont.AcallBcallingCcallsDcalled9Dont point _ others. Its not polite.AatBinConDfor10My mother always _ me fairy tales when I was a child.AspokeBsaidCtalkedDtold11Lingling knocked _ the door, _ nobody answered.Aon, andBon, butCat, andDto, but12There _ no one there so she entered the room.AisBareCwasDwere13He finished _ the book and returned it to the library.AreadBto readCreadingDreads14John played _ soccer and Kate played _ piano.Athe, theBthe, /C/，/D/，the15How _ your journey?AdidBwasCwereDare16. ( ) 11. I like this dress. Can I _? A. try on it B. try on them C. try it on D. try them on17. ( ) 15. When did you finish _the film last Sunday ? A. to see B. saw C. see D. seeing18.( ) 16. My teacher talked to me _ my father. A. as B. like C. as if D. as like三、完成句子A）改正每行中的一个错误。It was Childrens Day. Early in morning, I, together with my1_classmates, were going to the small river near our school. It was2_very dirty with rubbish in it. After we got to there, we did our3_best to pull all the rubbish out of the river, and it looks clean4_again. When we returned home, we were very tired, and we all5_felt quite happy.1How is Jane yesterday? A B C D ( )_2He go to school by bus last week.A B C D ( )_3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. A B C D ( )_4I can fly kites seven years ago.A B C D ( )_5Tom wasnt watch TV last night. A B C D ( )_B）按要求变换句型。1We stayed in Dalian for a week. （对画线部分提问）_ _ _ you _ in Dalian ？2I was late for school yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ late for school yesterday?3We had a good time yesterday. （改为否定句）We _ _ _ a good time yesterday.4The weather was cold yesterday. （对画线部分提问）_ _ the weather like yesterday?5They did their homework last night. （对画线部分提问）_ _they _ last night?C）连词成句，注意句后标点。1basketball, morning, played, Sunday, on, they_2a, weekend, they, busy, had_3think, the, you, do, everyone, story, likes_4they, games, did, play, computer, last, night_5got, up, on, the, beach, sit, went, to, and, he, early_四、阅读理解A阅读各段，用正确的顺序将它们标号。 Of course, they needed money for the trip. So, for six months, they worked in a restaurant washing dishes on weekends. They saved up all the money. Last year, they decided to travel all the way across the USAfrom San Francisco to New York. Finally, with enough money saved, they packed their bags and, at the beginning of June, they started their trip. Marcus and Daniel lived in San Francisco. They were best friends, they studied together. They played basketball on the same team. After they finished work, they often looked at their map of the USA and talked about the places they wanted to visit. They planned their route carefully.（看完文章，你能找出所有的动词过去式吗？找一找，读一读。）BCan plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus flytrap （猪笼草）.The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry part of the United Stated. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen （氮）. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The Venus flytrap is a kind of_.AplantBanimalCfoodDmeat2The Venus flytrap grows in_.Amost parts of the worldBsome parts of AfricaCdry parts of the United StatesDwet parts of England3From the passage, we learn that_.Aall plants can eat peopleBall plants can eat animalsCsome plants can eat peopleDsome plants can eat animals4The underline word presses probably means _ in Chinese.A挤压B关上C打开D松开5Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because_.Aplants are dangerous to animalsBanimals are dangerous to plantsCplants want to get what they need from animal meatDplants want to protect themselves against animals五、阅读文段，根据文段内容选词填空it, help, late, early, policeman, sing, problems, but, how, lost, smile, easily, town, carefullyPaula was going to a birthday party. The party was at the house of a friend from work. Paulas friend carefully wrote the directions （方向，路线）to the party. She didnt know the 1 where her friend lived, so she left her house 2 . For 20 minutes she followed the directions 3 and got off at Exit 14, then she began to have 4 . She couldnt find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 5 . She stopped and asked people for directions, 6 no one knew that street. Paula didnt have her mobile phone with her. She left 7 at home on the kitchen table.Suddenly she saw a 8 . She stopped and asked him for 9 . He looked at the directions and 10 . You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14. He showed Paula 11 to get back on the highway.She got off at Exit 15 and 12 found the house. She was very 13 ！ When she walked in, everyone was 14 Happy birthday to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_六、写作兔女士外出觅食，找到一个大南瓜（pumpkin）。但是南瓜太重了，拿不回去。这时熊猫先生骑着车过来了，（如何把南瓜拿回家，请你想办法。）兔女士终于把南瓜拿回了家。请根据内容提示，加入补充内容，写出一个完整的故事。_拓展探究小阅读Alfred Nobel was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden. He was the third and the youngest son among six children.When Alfred was very young, his health was rather poor. For most of time, he had to stay in his house. His mother was his friend, nurse, teacher and his window to the world. She read to him from his brothers textbooks until he learned to read himself.In 1843, the family moved to Russia. His father asked a tutor to teach his sons Russian. Alfred was so smart that he later was able to speak English, French, German, Spanish, besides Russian, all very well.When Alfred grew older, he began to get interested in the family business. He studied chemistry in Paris and worked for a time in the USA before he returned to Sweden in 1859.Alfred worked very hard. In 1867, he invented dynamite，a safer form of explosive. He set up factories around the world to make dynamite and other explosives. This brought him a lot of money.By the time Alfred Nobel died on December 10th 1896, he left about