B3M4必修三模块4联系.doc

1massn.团，块，堆；大量，许多adj.大批的，大量的，广泛的vt. & vi.集结；聚集下列短语都有“许多的，大量的”之意，可修饰可数或不可数名词：lots ofa lot ofquantities ofa quantity ofvarieties ofa variety ofcollections ofa collection ofsupplies ofa (good) supply ofplenty of以下短语仅修饰可数名词：numbers ofa number of, many a, a good/great many, quite a few以下短语仅修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, an amount of, quite a little误区警示：masses of可用来修饰可数名词，也可用来修饰不可数名词。He has_letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.AmuchBa great deal ofCmasses of Dthe number of答案与解析：Cletters为可数名词，排除A、B项。D项应为a number of，故只有C项正确。2concerned adj.关心的；有关的(常用于名词之后)；挂念的；担心的concerning prep.关于be concerned in sth.涉及be concerned with sth. 关于；有关so/as far as sth. /sb. be concerned 据所知have no concern for 毫不关心have no concern with 和毫无关系concern vt.涉及，关系到n.(利害)关系，关心be much concerned about 十分挂念；担心；焦虑误区警示：concerned表示“关心的，有关的”时常作后置定语或表语。He heard nothing_this matter.Aconcerned BconcerningCconcerns Dconnecting答案与解析：Bconcerning prep.关于。句意：他没有听到任何关于这件事的消息。3complain v抱怨，悲叹，控诉精讲拓展：complain about/of.抱怨complain that.抱怨complain to sb.向某人投诉cant complain口还算好(虽然有些问题，但总体上比较满意)complaint n诉苦，抱怨，牢骚误区警示：complain 若接名词作宾语时需接介词about 或of，也可直接跟从句。She always makes some_over shortages and high prices.Adislikes BcomplaintsCtroubles Ddiscontents答案与解析：Bmake complaints over sth.“抱怨某事”；dislikes“厌恶”；troubles“烦恼，困苦”；discontent为不可数名词，不可加s，意为“不满”。4urgent adj.紧急的，迫切的；非常重要的urge vt.推进，极力主张；催促，激励urgency n紧急，迫切urge sb.to do.敦促某人做urge o doing.敦促某人做urge sb.against强烈反对urge on sb.向某人强调be in urgent need of急需误区警示：urge后的宾语从句应用should do的形式。The doctor_an Xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.Aurged me to have Burged me havingCurged against Durged on me答案与解析：Aurge sb. to do sth.“极力要求某人做某事”。5evidence n根据，证明evidentadj.明白的，明显的evidently adv.明显，显然be in evidence 明显，显而易见on the evidence of sth. 用某事物作为证据have/show evidence of 有的迹象It is evident that 很明显注意：evidence指有助于证明某事确实存在的任何事物，或与法律诉讼有关的物证，见证。proof指直接证明某事是事实的根据。witness亲眼见过某事的证人或提供的见证。误区警示：evidence是不可数名词。(1) The applause made it_(明显的) that the play was a hit.(2) A smile gives_(证明，证据) of her consent.(3) Will you act as_(见证人) to the agreement between us?(4)_(显然) she will be elected.6strength n体力，力气；意志力；强点；坚强have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力with all ones strength用尽全身的力气strength of character 性格的坚强position of strength(尤指在讨论中的)优势地位in strength大批地，大量地误区警示：strength表示“体力；力气；意志力；坚强”时，为不可数名词；但表示“强点，优势，长处”是可数名词。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind答案与解析：C“训练是为了增强体力”。7cut down砍倒，削减，驳倒，改小或缩短(衣服)Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses.cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut up 切碎；使伤心cut off 切断，停掉，隔绝cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut in 插入，插嘴cut open切开或破开某物误区警示：cut up与cut down 并非是反义词组，且cut in与cut out 也不是反义词组。(1)In the end, I_the dealer_(把降低) by another $ 5.00.(2) The tailor is_(改小) my dress.(3)I was_(断线) on my line to London.(4)_(切碎) the carrots before you put them into the pot.(5) He brought a knife and_the box_(割开)8give out发生(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发，发布；公布；耗尽；用完，用尽精讲拓展：give away 背弃，出卖，泄露(秘密)，暴露give back 归还；送回；报复give over 中止，停止做；交给/付，移交give forth 发/放出(声音、气味等)；发表，公布give in (to) 屈服，投降，退让give off (散)发出(蒸气)，发散(光线)give up 放弃，停/中止；让/交给；投降，认输，泄气give rise to 引起，使发生；造成give way让路，让步give way to 给让路/让步；被代替误区警示：表示“用光，用尽”时，give out, run out 是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语。use up, run out of 是及物动词短语，可接宾语