初一外研版1单元复习.docVIP

七年级英语讲义 第一讲 Module1-6复习与巩固 Module 11、 lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box at the lost and found office2、welcome back to 欢迎回. welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来某地 welcome home 欢迎回家 You are welcome. 不用谢。3、 first of all 首先 at first 4、 look at 看（不一定看见） look 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词 see 看见 watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等） read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）5、 be careful with 注意./小心.6、 from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始7、 talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事 say 说，强调说的内容 speak 说，后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事8、 look for 寻找（不一定找到）find （偶然地)找到find out 查明，找到（经过努力）look over检查look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期盼,期待9、 get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车10、 in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿11、 hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of）two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of）同样用法还有thousand、 million、billion12、 every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词）13、 at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在 at that moment=then 在那时14、 such as 例如，后面不加逗号for example 例如，后面加逗号15、 帮助某人做某事 help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth16、-Whose . is this？ 这是谁的.？-Its+名词性物主代词.27、Are these .+名词性物主代词？这些.是某人吗？语法：人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemy（我的）mine（我的）第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们她们它们theythemtheirtheirs Module 21、 would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成为. would like sth=want sth 想要某物2、 join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一 员 join in 加入活动 take part in参加加入活动（侧重发挥积极作用）attend 出席会议,到场,上课等3、 因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中4、 worry about =be worried about 担心. dont worry 不用担心5、 favourite=like.best 最喜欢6、 run really fast real 形容词，修饰名词 a real story一个真实的故事7、 the start of=the beginning of .的开始8、 get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好9、 work hard 努力学习10、 be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事11、 promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事12、 marry做不及物动词,意为“结婚”.做不及物动词,意为“嫁,娶,与结婚”.(marry sb.)在非正式英语中,一般用get 登记married或be married来表示结婚这件事.这两个短语后都可接介词to,意为”和结婚”13、 enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式14、be good at =do well in 擅长15、get the best score 得到最好的分数16、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西=go shopping do some cooking 做饭 do some reading 看书17、tidy 整洁的-（反）untidy tidy （it）up 整理18、be sure that 确信.19、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语） 使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful make the classroom just like home make sb do sth. 使某人做某事20、be kind to sb 对某人友善21、try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事语法：can肯定句结构: 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构: 主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 把can 提前到句首 肯定回答 Yes，主语+can. 否定回答 No，主语+cant.Module 31、 make plans 制定计划 make a plan 2、 at the weekend 在周末 at+时间点/节假日前 on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning in+时间段， in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、 go over 复习4、 do ones homework 做作业5、 see a movie 看电影6、 who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么7、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课8、 come with sb 和某人一起来 with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则9、 -Would you like to do.? -Yes,Id love to.10、 stay at home 待在家里11、 alone =by oneself 单独，独自12、 dont be silly 别傻了13、 人+spend+时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth. 花费 on sth 度过 表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人+金钱/时间.It/事 take（s） 人 +时间. 人pay （金钱）for 物.17、Im not sure. 不确定.18、 look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词19、 make friends with sb 和某人教朋友20、 wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮21、 hope for sth 希望. hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope +that 从句 希望. 注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！22、 win后面接比赛、游戏等 win the match 赢得比赛23、 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩儿得愉快24、 take a walk=go （out）for a walk去散步25、 be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同26、 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳27、 Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.该做某事了.语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.Module 41、 in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后2、 in +一段时间，句子用将来时 对in+一段时间提问，用 How soon3、 maybe 可能，也许 一般放句首 may be 可能 放句子中，may是情态动词，be 是谓语动词,用原形.4、 use . to do sth 用.做某事5、 on the Internet 在网上 by Internet 通过网络 by +交通工具 by bus6、 be able to=can 后接动词原形 注意：can只有could和原形两种形式 be able to 可以有各种时态7、 not .any more=no more 不再.8、 answer ones question 回答某人的问题9、 need to do sth 需要做某事，need是实义动词，有形式变化 need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无变形10、 job 指具体的工作，为可数名词work 工作，为不可数名词11、 come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用12、 kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind 友善的，形容词kindly 友善的，副词13、 light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain14、 not only. but also.不仅.而且. also可省略，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则15、 traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 jams16、 have to 不得不 相当于must，用法同情态动词17、 carry 拿，带 不强调方向 bring 带来 take 带走语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+wont（will not）.注意：be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事 will 则表示对未来的猜测 Module 51、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做.2、 on Mothers Day 在母亲节3、 购物相关句型 What can I do for you？ Can I help you？ What colour does she like? What size does she take？ May I try it on？ Theres a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth？ Ill take it. Ive got some food to buy.4、 try on 试穿 put on 穿上 trun on 打开 hold on 等一下（电话用语）=wait a minute come on 加油5、 too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词）What else 还有什么 Who else 还有谁6、 五个半系动词，（五个起来）后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feel7、 advantage-反义词disadvantage8、 at any time 在任何时间9、 campare A with B 把A和B做比较10、 save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 还有“保存，拯救”的意思11、 pay over the Internet 网上支付12、 way of life 生活方式13、 one day 一天，可以指过去，也可以指将来 some day 一天，只可以指将来14、 because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语15、 and so on 相当于省略号语法：特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少，对数字提问how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词how often 提问频率how soon 多久（以后）how long 多长how far 多远how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how tall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose 谁的where 哪儿why 为什么， 多用because 回答Module 61、 问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.? Can you tell me the way to .? Can you show me the way to .? Is there a . near here? How can I get /go to.?/get there? How do I get to.?/get there? Where is the .?2、 get to=reach=arrive at（小地点）/in （大地点） 到达3、 in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面4、 go across=cross 穿过（横穿）5、 go along=go down=walk along 沿着6、 turn left 向左转 turn around 转身7、 at the third street 在第三条街8、 over there 在那9、 on the right/left 在右边/左边10、 opposite.在.的对面11、tour 旅游-tourist 游客12、 be sure 确信Im not sure.我不知道。13、 Why not do sth？=Why dont you do sth？14、 take + 冠词（a、the）交通工具 to+地点=go to+地点 by 交通工具15、 (in) the middle / centre of (在）.的中心16、 walk along . to 沿着.到17、 above . 在.的上面18、 most of . 大部分的19、 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式20、 get off 下车、船get on 上车、船21、 over=more than 超过 over 900 years old22、 go past=pass 路过、走过23、 turn left into 向左转进入24、 finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事25、 need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth需要.26、 between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间27、 part of. .的一部分28、 learn about 了解29、 on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个.30、 on 表示处于之上，强调与表面接触。over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。 above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。31、 on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角处单元测评 一、单项选择(10分)从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( )1. Last night it took Lucy _ hour to learn a new song.A. aB. an C. theD. /( )2. Jim, is this white camera _?No, mine is at home.A. hers B. his C. yours D. theirs( )3. Oh, how did Jenny arrive in Haikou?_ plane. A. By B. In C. At D. On( )4. Would you like black tea _ green tea?Black tea.A. and B. but C. so D. or( )5. The moon light entered the room _ the window and it made the room bright (明亮的). A. across B. through C. over D. upon ( )6. Would you like _, sir?No, thank you.A. anything else B. else anything C. something elseD. else something( )7. Cindy doesnt want to be the class monitor and Mary doesnt _. A. alsoB. tooC. as wellD. either( )8. Wow! _ heavy schoolbag it is! Yeah! Its not easy being a student! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What ( )9. I can look after (照顾) your cat so you dont need to _ it.A. be careful with B. worry about C. get on well with D. look for ( )10. _?Id like to buy a shirt. A. What can I do for you B. What size do you like C. What colour do you like D. Whats the price of the shirt三、完形填空(10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。 Do you like painting? Maybe you tried to draw 11 , but couldnt make it look quite so right. Dont 12 . Vincent van Goghs paintings 13 look quite like the real things, but he is one of the best painters of all time.Van Gogh was born 14 the Netherlands (荷兰) in 1853. When he grew up, he showed a talent (天分) for painting. But his paintings were 15 special. He used colors in a strange 16 . And the shapes in his paintings are also 17 .At the time, nobody thought this was that special. 18 things change! One of Van Goghs paintings 19 for $82.5 million in New York on May 15, 1990. So if you want to make your dream come true, you should work hard for it. One day, you may be 20 “Van Gogh”. ( ) 11.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something( ) 12.A. wait B. worry C. ask D. cry ( ) 13.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often ( ) 14.A. at B. in C. on D. by ( ) 15.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 16.A. wayB. word C. kind D. plan ( ) 17.A. roundB. clear C. different D. expensive ( ) 18.A. How B. What C. Why D. When ( ) 19.A. worked B. looked C. left D. sold( ) 20.A. otherB. Else C. another D. such 四、阅读理解(20分) 阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABognor Regis is a small beautiful town in the UK. From March 12 to 17 of each year, lots of clowns (小丑) get together in the town to celebrate the International Clown Festival. The first one was in 1987. During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns. They are together for the clown shows. They have big feet, red noses and look really funny. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy. Children like this interesting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows and theyre very popular. But in the past, only men could be clowns. ( ) 21.The International Clown Festival finishes on _ every year. A. March 12B. March 14C. March 15D. March 17 ( ) 22.The first International Clown Festival was in _. A. 1978B. 1987C. 1879D. 1798 ( ) 23._ like the festival best. A. Old peopleB. WomenC. MenD. Children ( ) 24.What can we learn about the festival? A. Its a festival only for kids. B. Clowns wear blue noses.C. It has a history of 26 years. D. Clowns have to dance to make people happy. ( ) 25.What is the best title of the passage? A. Wonderful clown shows新$课$标$第$一$网B. Bognor Regis clown festivalC. A beautiful town, Bognor Regis D. The first International Clown FestivalBThere is a popular club in many US schools. Its the Homework Club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. Games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home, so the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework in a quiet place. Teachers there can answer students questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. Its always childrens favorite food. Heres some information of a homework club. Lets learn something about it! TimeEach session (阶段) is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday. You may attend one, two, three or four days a week. The Homework Club takes place in the Bay Laurel Library.Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 pm - 4:00 pmWednesday: 1:30 pm - 2:30 pmFees (费用) 4 days a week . $150.00/session 3 days a week . $125.00/session 2 days a week . . $100.00/session 1 day a week . $75.00/session( ) 26.Students go to the Homework Club because _. A. they can make friends thereB. they cant find a place to playC. they need a quiet place to study D. they can eat favorite food there( ) 27.The underlined word “snack” means _ in Chinese. A. 证书B. 点心C. 奖状D. 假期( ) 28.You can go home from the Homework Club after _ on Tuesday.A. 1:30 pm B. 2:30 pm C. 3:00 pm D. 4:00 pm( ) 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格)? A. The Homework Club is in the Bay Laurel Lab.B. You can attend the Homework Club on Friday. C. You can go to the Homework Club at 3:00 pm on Wednesday. D. Youll spend $100 for a session if you attend the club 2 days a week.( ) 30.Where can we read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a students magazine. D. In a science magazine. 五、词汇运用(10分)A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下面的句子。 31. These three _ (visit) are all from Russia. 32. Grandma left the room without _ (finish) the rice in the bowl. 33. Cathy has got two _ (old) brothers. They are handsome (英俊的). 34. I enjoyed _ (oneself) with my friends at the party yesterday. 35. They _ (build) a Hope Primary School in the village last year. B.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。每空限填一词。36.I asked if she could help me and she n_ (点头). 37.After they kept working for years, they were s_ (成功的) at last. 38.Little Tommy went to school w_ (没有) breakfast this morning. 39.You have to c_ (比较) the prices of the two coats. 40.You can travel through the city by u_ (地铁)