英语国际音标及发音组合练习.doc

英语国际音标发音规则 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ; ea; e ; ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me wepiece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i; y ;e ; sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea ;e ;a ; head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir; ur; ear; ur; or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er; or; ou; ar; o; a ;e ;u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washingtoncontrol polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a Car farm card arm garden Fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u ;o; ou ;oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) : 字母组合 al ;or; au ;our ;ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) 字母组合 oo; o; u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) 字母组合 oo ;ou ;u; o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 发音字母 a ;ay; ea ;ai ;ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i ;y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) 字母组合 ou ;ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) 发音字母 o; ow; oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) 字母组合oy ;oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i: ei rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4字母，组合音节发音规律1）a ei A E B: Rlate private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o : :lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove love some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k scountry camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize 14) ear : learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er : deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere here mere fere sere there17) ir : shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo U: U :room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or : short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor door floormoor poor boor21) our :hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se z snose suppose goose lose pose rosemouse house 25) th thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion station nation translation attention question digestionExercise1. seekeyeateasyneedlegal 2. tip 提示，小费babypillow 枕头lonely3. petrol 汽油desktemple 庙宇，寺庙deaf4. bankpack 打包，包裹swap 交换gas 汽油，煤气，毒气5. learndirt 污垢，泥土 worldburst爆裂，爆发prefer 更喜欢6. centernumberelevator 电梯7. enough suffer 遭受，忍受，经历stubborn固执的upset心烦意乱的8. hardpartner 伙伴，合作者markparcel小包，包裹fast9. shortwarreporter记者organize 组织10. cost washwaterlorry 卡车11. ruler through move loose 松的 ，松开的12. womanputwool 羊毛cookwood13. base 基地，基础playfail14. pipecryfindright15. hearherepairweartourpoor11Exercise11. Repeat.i: cheat reason teenager disagree Chinese _ifilm list bill ignore tip_ebest friend tellupset settle _happenexam packadd family _Can you give two more words for each group above? ？2. Choose words from the following for the right group. Peter is from England. He is now in China. He speaks Chinese well. He lives in a flat with a Chinese family. His best friend is Lingling. i:_i_e_Exercise 21. Repeat.ppetrol present partner power purpose _bbase block rubber brave beneath _t apartment frequent straight dusty teenager _didentity underground develop disagree dislike _kcommand accentcab block speaker _ggradual gas grateful English ignore _Can you give two more words for each group above? ？Pronunciation2. Choose words from the following for the right group.Betty and Tony are good friends. Betty is from England. Tony is from America. They both speak English. Betty plays football and basketball. Tony can play tennis and ride a bike.p_b_t _d_k_g_Exercise 31. Repeat. suddenly upset suffer shortcoming front _ mother sister computer recognize command_ prefer determinefirst purpose journey _Can you give two more words for each group above? ？Pronunciation2. Listen and choose words from the following for the right group.Betty has a brother. His name is Robert. Robert loves his new school. There are thirty boys and girls in the class. He learns a lot and has great fun in school. _ _ _Exercise 41. Repeat.ffrighten farmyard suffering fiction _v event survivor nervous vacation _earthquake everything thousand health _ breathe withoutthus though with _Can you give two more words for each group above? ？Pronunciation2. Choose the word in the bracket that you hear in each sentence.1) We have got a good (few/view) here.2) Is the new plane (fast/vast)?3) Ive got (three / free) English books.4) Catherine has got some new (cloth / clothes).Exercise5 1. Repeat target warm-hearted passbook disaster _ fond gossip shock quality swap _ Norman warm-hearted reward lawyer_ passbook livelihood wool century _u: choose loose cruelty ruin through route _Can you give two more words for each group above? ？2. Underline the words with the sound before each sentence. We want to start our dinner party in the garden. Tom has got lots of hotdogs and oranges. Ford has got four pieces of pork. Betty is a good cook.u: Lucy has got some food, too, and some pop music.Exercise6 1. Repeat.ssurvive select reception fancy explode _zzero recognizedesign vase series _shock shortcomingnationalism selfish _ leisurepleasuretreasureusual _Can you give two more words for each group above? ？Pronunciation2. Underline the words with the sounds before each sentence.s She sells seashells on the seashore.s z Sam has his swimming lesson on Tuesday and Saturday. - Would you like to see the magic show on television?- But Ive got an invitation to see Matrix Revolutions.Exercise 7 1. Repeat.ei slave replace ancientstadium sailing pain _aisurvive design high style trial _ soil boiling destroy annoy _ _ homeland motto poster hopeless local explode_aUnowadays allow found proud_2. Choose words from the following for the right group.Hi, my name is Joe. Im an Australian boy. My school starts at nine. I have six lessons every day. I enjoy sports most. I go home at about four and help with the housework. _ _ _ _aU _Exercise 81. Repeat.mmobile mop mean simplify sum _nnetwork niece anyhow signal _heasy-going willing blanket suffering _hhappiness headline highway childhood _rrevolution reality character arise virus _Please give two more words for each group above.2. Pay attention to the words pronouncing m, n and .MondayDear Mum,How are you? Im now in Sydney. Im enjoying this summer camp very much and Im learning English all the time. At the moment, were having a party. Some are singing; some are listening to music. Tomorrow morning were leaving for Melbourne. See you soon. Love Daming你能发现哪些字母或字母组合经常读作m、n、N吗？Listen and underline the words pronouncing h and r.- Hi, Helen.- Hello, Robert.- Damings uncles birthday is near. Lets send him a present.- He likes reading. Lets give him a copy of Harry Potter.- Lord of the Rings is really a good book.- OK. Exercise9 1. Repeat. disappearance fierce sincerely period serious _ unfair stair starespare _ secure surepure usual _ l loss laughter relief employ powerful _wwild willing powerful reward equal _ lawyerfarmyard opinion William_Please give two more words for each group above.2.Choose words from the following for the right group.1) Does the polar bear live in Arctic or Europe? Arctic.2) Does the elephant live in India and China? India.3) Where is India? Near China.4) Is the wolf European? Yes, Im sure.Underline the words with the sound before each sentence.l My family usually celebrate Lantern Festival all day long.w We want to decorate the window with paper cuts.j Young people usually have fireworks to celebrate the New Year.Exercise10 1.Repeat. switchcoach charge check chat _ Jack join jazz teenager danger _trtrack trip attractive instrument _drdraw drive grandchildren _tstickets websites prints rockets _dz keyboards sendsdownloads lends_Please give two more words for each group above.2. Underline the words with the sound before each sentence.Jack wants to join a