语法探究动词与动词词组.doc

1(2009年山东卷)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.AcoverBspendCfill Doffer【解析】cover“(指钱)够某事之用”。句意为：你的钱足够你日常开支吗？当然了，足够并且有节余。spend花费；fill填充；offer (主动)提供。【答案】A2(2009年全国卷) Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush【解析】句意为：要鼓励孩子去尝试新鲜事物，但不要逼他们太厉害，选项A意为“吸引、拉”；选项B意为“打击”；选项C意为“冲，快速跑”；选项D意为“鞭策、促进”。根据语境，应选D项。【答案】D3(2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek【解析】beg请求，恳求；hesitate犹豫；desire想要，渴望；seek寻求，寻找。句意为：如果你有进一步的问题不要犹豫，来找我帮忙。hesitate可与不定式搭配。【答案】B4(2009年安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often_it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets BmakesCputs Dmeans【解析】get得到；make it达到预定目标，成功做到；put放置，mean意思是。此处用put表示“(用语言)表达”“说明”“叙述”之意。句意为：就像Scotti教授所说明的，成功在于99%的精神上的态度。【答案】C5(2009年天津卷)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will_the main points at the end.Arecover BreviewCrequire Dremember【解析】句意为：没有完全听明白不要着急，最后老师会将重点复习一下，故应选review复习。recover恢复；require要求；remember记住。【答案】B6(2009年江苏卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【解析】根据语境可以知道，题干想表达“Sue和Paul已经分手”的情况。选项A是不及物动词，意为“结束”；选项B是及物动词，意为“结果成为，以告终”；选项C是及物动词，意为“(使)分开”；选项D是及物动词，意为“合上，合拢”。根据语境，选项A正确。【答案】A7(2009年陕西卷)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up【解析】sent up意为“发射”；give up意为“放弃”；set up意为“竖起，升起”；put up意为“张贴”；根据句意“一则通知被张贴出来，以便提醒学生们演讲的新时间”；故选D项。【答案】D8(2008年浙江卷) American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up【解析】句意为：美国人口的约百分之五由美国印第安人组成。make up组成，构成；fill up填补，装满；bring up抚养，教育；set up建立。【答案】C9(2008年安徽卷)Dont be so discouraged.If you_such feelings，you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away【解析】put away在此处意为“抛弃，放弃”，表示如果你能把这类感情抛开，下次将会做得更好。carry on进行，继续进行；get back返回，失而复得；break down瓦解，崩溃，(机器等)出毛病。【答案】D10(2008年江苏卷)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out【解析】句意为：我还在忙着我的项目。你快到期了，时间快用完了。run out用光，用尽；go out熄灭；give out分发；lose out输掉，失败。【答案】A11(2008年安徽卷)Are you happy with your new computer?No，it is_me a lot of trouble.Ashowing BleavingCgiving Dsparing【解析】give在此处意为“产生，引起”，give sb.trouble意为“给某人带来/造成麻烦”。show显示；leave留下；spare抽出。【答案】C12(2008年山东卷)The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is.Asays BtalksCappears Ddeclares【解析】句意为：她从来不道歉这个事实说明了她是怎样一个人。say说明，表明；talk谈论；appear出现，露面；declare宣布。【答案】A13(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解析】match搭配，和相匹配，根据句意“她的鞋子和裙子很搭配”可知。suit常用做表示“(衣服、鞋子、包等)颜色、款式适合某人”，fit表示“大小尺寸适合某人”；compare意为“比较”，故可排除。【答案】D14(2008年天津卷)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on【解析】carry on继续开展，坚持做，在本题中表示“继续他们的讨论”。put away“放好，储存备用，处理掉”等；take down拿下，记下，拆卸；look over调查，从上面看过去。【答案】D15(2008年全国卷)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up【解析】句意为：汤姆，你在读什么？我其实不是在看书，只是随便翻阅一下。turn off关掉；turn around转身；turn over翻阅；turn up出现。【答案】C16As senior 3 students，it is important to_a good state of mind.AkeepBcarry outCget in Dtake off【解析】考查动词的固定搭配和意义。表示“保持的心态”，应该用动词keep。【答案】A17Can you finish the forms today?Sure.Ive_half of them already.Agot away from Bgot down toCgot around Dgot through【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。get through完成；get away from摆脱；get down to开始干，切入正题；get around 传播，流传。【答案】D18When the whole area was_by the flood，the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.Acut away Bcut downCcut off Dcut up【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。此处表示“切断联系或供应”，应该用cut off。cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；cut away切掉。【答案】C19No matter how I try to please my boss，he always_with my work，so Ill have to quit my job.Afinds fault Bmakes mistakesCmakes trouble Dgoes wrong【解析】考查固定短语的运用。find fault with sb./sth.找茬，挑毛病。make mistakes犯错误；make trouble制造麻烦，惹麻烦；go wrong出毛病。【答案】A20He swallowed his words so much that I can never_what he is saying.Amake out Bcatch upCdeal with Dlisten to【解析】考查动词短语的意义。此处当“弄清楚”讲，因此用make out。deal with应付，对付。【答案】A21He is such a lazy boy as always_his room dirty.Akeeps BremainsCleaves Dgets【解析】句意为：他是那样懒惰以至于总是让自己的房间脏乱。在as引导的定语从句中需要填入一个有使动用法的动词，因B项为系动词故不选。keep使处于某种状态；leavecause to remain in a particular state使仍处于某种状态；get使，促使。根据题中a lazy boy可知答案为C。【答案】C22The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to_a good answer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcome up with Dgo through with【解析】句意为：老师问了一道很难的题，但Ted最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。put up with忍受，忍耐；keep up with跟上；come up with提出，想出(计划、答复等)；go through with(艰难地)完成，履行诺言。根据句意选C。【答案】C23I looked at it and found that including the wine，the bill_$70.Aarrived at Btopped outCreached to Dcame to【解析】本题考查短语的引申意义。此处come to有“总共是”之意，相当于amount to或add up to。arrive at可表示“达成协议”等；top out at表示“达到”。【答案】D24This company is closing up，so lots of workers will be_.Alaid down Blaid outClaid off Dlaid aside【解析】lay down放下，放弃；lay out摆开，展示，布置，安排，投资；lay off解雇；停止工作，休息；划出；lay aside搁置；积蓄。句意为：这家公司倒闭了，所以许多工人要被解雇了。【答案】C25I think Mick will_a good monitor，so Id like to vote for him.Aturn BchangeCbe Dmake【解析】turn是系动词，“成为”之意，其后接名词作表语时，名词前面不加冠词；make“成为”，其后的名词前要加冠词。故只有D项符合题意。【答案】D26This disease_for immediate treatment.Alooks BcaresCcalls Dpays【解析】look for寻找；care for关心，照顾；call for要求，提倡；pay for偿还，买，为付钱。【答案】C27In this list，two names_particularly.Astand up Bstand byCstand for Dstand out【解析】stand up站起身；stand by袖手旁观；stand for代表；for是介词，后需接宾语；stand out醒目，显眼。句意为：在这份名单中，有两个名字特别显眼。【答案】D28He_his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.Agave off Bgave awayCgave in Dgave out【解析】句意为：当他在电视上说错话的时候，他失去了赢得竞选的最后机会。give away捐赠，让掉；give off放出(液体、气体、气味等)；give in(to sb.or sth.)屈服，让步；give out分布，公布，用完，耗尽(sth.作主语)。【答案】B29Franklins abilit