新概念英语第二册笔记.doc

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 Where is Captain Alison going and how? Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。【New words and expressions】（6）1 luck lk n.运气，幸运2 captain kptin n.船长3 sail seil v.航行4 harbour ha:b n.港口5 proudpraud a.自豪6 important imp:tnt a.重要的一、单词讲解luck 幸运，运气 Ua lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！/你等死吧！eg. Just my luck. 倒霉，又失败了。eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。lucky 幸运的 adj. unlucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。eg. Who is todays lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。doggie bag 食物袋（传说西方人在饭店吃饭，有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家，又舍不得浪费，就推说带回去给狗吃，这种打包食物的袋子，沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的食物袋。）eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则更倒霉。captain n.1) 船长，机长，连长，领班cap+obtain(获得) captain2) 陆军上尉，海军中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. Hell sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and lets set out. 扬起风帆，让我们启航。sailorv. + or n.sailor 水手，海员actor 演员transistor trnsist 晶体管；晶体管收音机, 半导体收音机conductor kndkt (乐队)指挥；售票员, 列车长；电导体visitor 参观者，来访者sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动in full sail 张满帆的， 全速的set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor 港口，海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的pride n./v.be proud of为感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪，你真地干得不错。eg. Im so proud of you. 我如此为你感到自豪。be proud to do.很骄傲地去做eg. I am very proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地称你为朋友。take pride (n.) in. 对感到自豪/骄傲eg. We take a lot of pride in China. 我们为中国感到自豪。pride (v.) oneself on为感到自豪和骄傲eg. She prides herself on her English. 她为自己的英语而感到自豪。overproud （贬）自负的，过分骄傲的eg. You can be proud, but you cant be overproud. 你可以骄傲，但是不能自负。a proud father 自豪的父亲as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）a proud family 自豪的家庭do a person proud （口） 盛情款待某人；使某人受到隆重礼遇important adj. 重要的important unimportantun 表一个否定前缀happy unhappylucky unhappytrue untruecomfortable uncomfortable处了un外，还有其它表示否定的前缀：dis: like dis likeagree disagreein: formal informalaccurate inaccurateim: moral immoral （不道德的，邪恶的） polite impoliteir: regular irregular responsible irresponsibleil: legal li:l 合法的 illegal logical illogical ldkl adj.没有道理的,不合逻辑的；与逻辑相违的VIP 大人物；主要人物 a very personimportant decision 重要决定important statements 重要的声明key adj. 关键的a man in a key position 中心人物a key position 险要位置key structures 关键句型main: chief, most important 最重要的，主要的（不再存在比较级和最高级）the main street 主干道the main course of a meal 一顿饭的主菜major: greater, more important1) （数量、程度、价值）较大的the major part of the job 那份工作的绝大部分2) 重要的，一流的a major painter 一位一流的画家a major problem 一个重要的问题二、关键句型Key Structures一般将来时：指将来要发生的事，一般用助动词shall或者will加上动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于所有人称，在书写和口语里，常可以缩略为ll，注意we做主语的问句里，一般用shall。例：I shall arrive tomorrow. 我明天将会到达。还可以这样表达： I will arrive tomorrow. When shall I make a fair copy of it?我什么时候能把他誊写清楚？The agreement will come into force next spring.协议明年春天生效。When will you be able to give us an answer?你什么时候能给我们一个答案？Theyll walk from the station. 他们将从车站走过来.三、课文讲解TextOur neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Captain Charles Alison是our neighbor的同位语表称谓：Captain Charles AlisonProfessor JohnsonChairman Wangsail (v.) from 航行，启航Well meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.meet sb1) 碰到，碰面see sb off 送某人离开eg. Ill see you home. 我送你回家。eg. Can we meet tonight? 我们今晚能见面吗？eg.He will meet somebody. 他会碰到心上人的。eg. Shell meet her Mr. Right. 她会碰到自己的白马王子。eg. Well meet in Beijing in 2008. 让我们2008年相会在北京。2) 去接某人eg. Ill go to the airport to meet my husband. 我要去机场接我丈夫。meet up with 偶然遇到eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd.在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学。meet with1) 体验，遭遇到eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遭遇过一次车祸。eg. The president is to meet with Press this afternoon. 总统今天下午将要会见记者。early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚late at night 深夜late 已故的her late husband 她已故的丈夫latest 最新的latest issue isju: 最新的一期latest news 最新的新闻be in his small boat = take his small boatfamous adj. 著名的a famous actorbe famous for 因而著名be famous as作为而著名eg. London is famous for its fog. 伦敦因大雾而出名。eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 他作为西班牙语专家而著名。well-known adj. 著名的be well-known for因而著名well + v.的过去分词 构成一个形容词well-informed消息灵通的，精通的well-grounded 根底好的well-done 工作做得好；全熟的rare-done 半熟的（牛肉）well-chosen 很好选择的well-balanced 平衡得很好的well-disposed 好性情的，心肠好的It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. set out 出发set off 出发plenty of 大量，许多修饰 Ca great many + pl.a number of + pl.many a + (single)修饰 Ua great deala sum ofan amount of修饰C Usomeplenty ofa lot ofa quantity ofallWell see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.see: visitWell see his boat .= Well visit his boat.say goodbye to sb 与道别say hello to your family/sb 同你家人/某人打招呼or: say hi to your family/sbsay good morning to sb 向道早安Tom says hello. 汤姆向你问好。say No to my boss 拒绝老板say fool/stupid to myself 骂我自己是笨蛋say genius to myself 称赞我自己是天才Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你妈妈。or: Give my regards to your mother.He will be away for two months. be away + 一段时间：离开一段时间leave/set out/set off/ start + 点时间be与不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相同：eg. He will be away for two months. 他将离开二个月。eg. Im going out now, Ill be back at six oclock. 我现在要出去，将在6点钟回来。eg. If anyone telephones, tell them Ill be out/in all morning.要是有人打电话，告诉他们我一上午不在/在家。eg. I went to Teds house and asked to see him, but he wasnt in.我去特德家，想要见他，但他不在家。be in在家 be out 不在家eg. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不把这件事忘了？Its all over. 事情都已经过去了。eg. Whats on at the local cinema this week？这周在本地影院上映什么电影？be on 上映，上演eg. She is very ill. She cant start work yet. She is not up to it.她病很重，还不能开始工作。她胜任不了工作。be up to 胜任，从事于be + 副词表示某种状态总结：be away, be back, be out/in, be over, be on, be up toWe are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part in 参加join in 参加（某种活动）enter for 参加的角逐race （速度的）比赛eg. Ill take part in a bicycle race around France. 我将参加环法自行车比赛。start a race 开始赛跑win a race 赢得比赛lose a race 输了比赛a race for the championship 冠军之战a race against time 和时间的比赛；赶工Special Difficulties1. 一般将来时：将要发生的动作will do/shall doeg. Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.eg. Well meet him.eg. He will be in his small boat.eg. Captain Alison will set out.eg. Well have plenty of time.Eg. We II see his boat.eg. Well say goodbye to him.eg. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2. be + adv.表示不同含义：3. set 短语set out相当于 set offset out a record 创造纪录Exercises: 用含有短语动词be或set来改写下列句子：1) He has not returned. He will return in ten minutes. He has not been back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.2) A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre. A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.3) When the concert ended , we went home. When the concert was over, we went home.4) They will leave very early tomorrow morning. They will set out/off very early tomorrow morning.5) You cant take the exam yet. You are not capable of it. You cant take the exam yet. You are not up to it.6) He will be absent from home for two months. He will be away from home for two months.7) She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record. She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record. 四、练习 Exercises1. Our neighbor _ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.A. whose B. whose is C. his D. of him我们叫做的邻居明天将要启航出发。分析：需要一个定语从句B不合乎语法；C这是一个物主代词，不能做关系代词；D可以引导定语从句，但是修饰人的：A这是一个关系代词，表示“谁的”所有