重点单词句型集中记.doc

Unit 1 重点单词集中记1、单词归类记(1)家庭(family)聚会 family tree 家谱 family member 家庭成员a、grandparent = grandfather and grandmother 爷爷和奶奶b、parents = father and mother 爸爸和妈妈 c、brother and sister 兄弟和姐妹d、son and daughter儿子和女儿 e、grandson and granddaughter (外)孙子和(外)孙女(2) 亲戚(relatives)见面会 relatives 亲戚 uncle 叔父 aunt 伯母 cousin 堂兄弟(3) 运动(sports)名称聚会badminton羽毛球 football足球 basketball篮球 volleyball排球 baseball棒球 tennis网球 tabletennis乒乓球2、单词句中记classmate同班同学 else别的 only仅仅 badminton羽毛球 What else do you do with your classmates? 你和你的同学还做别的什么事？ I only pay badminton with them. 我只和他们打羽毛球。频率副词“五姐妹”一、在句中的位置。(一)频率副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。如：1、She is often latefor school. 她上学经常迟到。2、He usually goes to bed about12. 他通常（午夜）十二点睡觉。3、When do you usually get up in the morning？ 早上你通常什么时候起床？(二)Sometimes是个特殊的频率副词，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。如：1、I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. 我有时想这是一个大错。2、Sometimes I help my mother do the housework. 有时候我帮妈妈做家务。(三)often可以放在句中，也可以放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。如：1、We have been there quite often. 我们经常到那儿去。二、表示频率方面的区别。(一)、always是频率最大的词，意为“总是、永远”。如： I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。(二)、usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频率仅次于always。如： What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？(三)、often意为“经常”，在频率上不如usually，那么频繁。如： Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平经常在下午做作业。(四)、sometimes意为“有时候”，频率比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。如： I sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。(五)、never意为“从不”，表示动作从未发生过。如： I never read a book in the evening. 我从不在晚上看书。3、go doing短语集中记shop shopping go shopping去购物 cycle cycling go cycling骑自行车其他go doing联想：swim swimming go swimming去游泳 boat boating go boating去划船skate skating go skating 去滑冰 Unit 2 重点单词集中记1、单词归类记(1) always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 seldom很小 never从不 (2) just刚刚,already已经,yet尚 (3) sun太阳,earth地球,moon月球(4) ocean洋,sea海,river河,stream河,land大地 2、派生词记单词(1) n.名词 + -ly = adj.形容词 friend + ly = friendly 友好的(2) n.名词 + -ful = adj.形容词 help + ful = helpful 有帮助的(3) v.动词 + -ment = n.名词 environ + ment = environment 环境(4) v.动词 + -tion = n.名词 pollute + tion = pollution 污染(5) re- + v.动词 = v.动词 re- + use = reuse 再利用3、单词联想记单词“哥俩好”：有些单词常和某个词特别要好，经常搭在一起，构成固定短语，就好像“好哥俩”。(1) each+othereach other互相 典型例句：They always help each other.他们总是互相帮助。(2) look+after look after照看 典型例句：I can look after him .我能照顾他。(3) pick+up pick up捡起 典型例句：We pick up rubbish in our school every day.我们每天都捡校园里的垃圾。(4) rubbish+bin rubbish bin垃圾箱 典型例句：You should put rubbish into rubbish bin.你们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。4、单词句中记(1) naughty 淘气的 promise 承诺 leave 留下That naughty boy promises not to leave rubbish. 那个淘气的男孩答应不乱扔垃圾。(2) kind 友好的 lie谎言She is always kind to others and she never tells lies. 她总是对别人友好而且从不撒谎。(3) discuss 讨论 keep 保持Lets discuss how to keep our classroom clean. 让我们讨论怎样保持教室清洁吧。5、小作文(“My best friend”)My best friendTom is my best friend. He is tall and fat. He has a pair of big eyes. He never tells lies. He is kind and helpful. He often helps me with my English. And We always play games together after school. He wants to be a doctor. Because he wants to make sick people better. So I like my best friend Tom.Unit 3 重点单词集中记1、单词归类记合成词：(1) week周 + end末端，结束 weekend周末 (2) sea大海 + side边 seaside海边 (3) sand沙 + castle城堡 sandcastle沙堡派生词记单词：n.名词 + -ly = adj.形容词 friend + ly = friendly 友好的与海相关的词：island 岛；岛屿；岛状物； bay 海湾同义词：spend花费 = cost 花费典型例句：(1) How much does that bag cost? 那个书包要多少钱？(2) How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱？(3) I spent an hour reading. 我花了一小时读书。2、单词联想记单词“哥俩好”：有些单词常和某个词特别要好，经常搭在一起，构成固定短语，就好像“好哥俩”。(1) at+weekends 在周末 典型例句：I dont work at weekends. 我周末不工作。(2) far+away+from 离远 典型例句：Our school is far away from my home. 我们学校离我家很远。3、单词句中记(1) plan 计划 space 太空 museum 博物馆 dragon 龙典型例句：We plan to visit Space Museum in Dragon Bay. 我们计划去龙湾参观太空博物馆。(2) barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐 kite风筝典型例句：They are going to have a barbecue and fly kites tomorrow. 明天他们将要去进行吃烤肉的野餐和放风筝。(3) market 市场 oclock 点钟典型例句：We shall go shopping in the market at ten oclock tomorrow. 明天十点钟我们将要去市场购物。(4) shall 将 trip旅游典型例句：We shall take a trip to the small island next month.下个月我们将要去那个小岛旅游。(5) spend花费 activity 活动 典型例句：We spend much time in having different kinds of activities every day. 我们每天花费许多时间进行不同种类的活动。(6) collect 收集 album