航海英语54期--打印版.doc

/海船船员适任考试第05111204期（总第54期）试卷代码：903 适用对象描述：无限、近洋、沿海航区3000总吨及以上船舶二/三副学号：J0511120410020 姓名：J0511120410020 得分：0 验证：通过 选项随机【返回】1.The Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon on a cargo vessel must be stowed _A. in an inside passageway B. in an approved bracketC. so that it is accessible from the bridge of the vessel D. so that it will float free if the vessel sinksKEY: D应急示位标在货船上必须放在当船舶下沉时能自由浮起。2.The main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one line stopper is that it _.A. will not jam on the mooring line B. is strongerC. is easier to use when under heavy tension D. is safer to use when under heavy tensionKEY: A Chinese stopper的主要优势是不挤压系船缆。3.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the_A.local agent B.watchman Cdocker DForemanKEY: D指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。4. The most effective way to apply a foam stream if the fire is on deck or is a runing fire, is to direct the stream _.A. onto the surface of the burning liquid B. ahead of the burning liquid and bounce it on the fireC. at the base of the burning liquid in a sweeping motionD. just above the surface of the burning liquidKEY: B最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火，是直接放到液体前面和跳回到液体表面5. The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be _.A. in the pumproom B. at the vent header C. at the main deck manifold D. the midships houseKEY: A油船上的火灾最有可能发生在泵舱6.The navigational term Set of current means _.A. velocity of current in knots B. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated current D. direction toward which the current flowsKEY: D航海中术语流向的意思是流水流去的方向。7. The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the _. A. sensitivity time control (sea clutter control) B. receiver gain control C. brilliance control D. fast time constant (differentiator)KEY: D在雷达控制上显示和减少由雨雪引起的杂乱回波的是微分器（雨雪抑制）。8. What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?_A. ITU Publications B. The manufacturers instruction manualsC. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and RegulationsD. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart WKEY: B对于适当的操作和设定船舶的设备GMDSS操作员应该参考什么出版物？生产商的操作说明。9 When discharging an oil cargo, the first consideration is to _.A. get the bow up B. discharge from the wings firstC. discharge from the centerline tanks first D. discharge from amidships firstKEY: A当卸载在油货时应该考虑什么？抬起船首10.When there is not a chief officer on board，_should keep and write up the ships logbookAthe assistant officer Bthe captainCthe officer on duty Dthe third officerKEY: B当大副不在船上时，谁应该保存并填写航海日志？船长11.Which item must be entered in the official log?_A. All engine orders B. Drafts upon leaving portC. Names of night mates and engineers D. Number of cargo gangs on boardKEY: B哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。12.Which item must be entered in the official log?_A. All engine orders B. Drafts upon leaving port C. Names of night mates and engineers D. Number of cargo gangs on board KEY: B哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。13.Which knot should be used to send a man over the side when he may have to use both hands?A. Bowline B. French bowline C. Bowline on a bight D. Running bowlineKEY: B哪个结被用于将人送出舷外当他需要使用双手操作时？法兰西结。14. You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her _.A. home port B. next port-of-callC. official number D. MasterKEY: C你船正向另一艘船排放垃圾，你的记录薄上应该记录船名和什么？官方编号。15. Your vessel has lifeboats on both sides. Lifeboat No. 2 is located _. A. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the starboard side B. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the port side C. aft of lifeboat No. 1 on the starboard side D. All of the aboveKEY: B你船两舷都有救生艇，2号救生艇放在那里？左舷4号的前面。16.Your vessel has lifeboats on both sides. Lifeboat No. 2 is located _. A. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the starboard side B. forward of lifeboat on the port side C. aft of lifeboat No. 1 on the starboard side D. All of the above KEY: B你船两舷都有救生艇，2号救生艇放在那里？左舷4号的前面。17.All events relating to the voyage，such as ships position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in _A. Logbook B. Bell BookC. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error Book A18. The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the_)A. Local agent.B. Watchman.C. Docker.D. Foreman.指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。D19.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_.A. shape of the anchorB. stowage of the anchor on boardC. anchors ability to dig inD. size of the vessel and its draftKEY: C20. With respect to automatic identification systems(AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?A.Vessels draft B.Air Draft C.Navigational status D.Dimensions of vessel C21. 4403A bollard is found on the _.A. beach B. Deck C. pier 码头 D. towed vesselKEY: C42.What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vessels B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in place D. To support weakened bulkheads B43. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. commanded B44.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A45.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when _.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.KEY: D 46.What type of liquid is used in the liquid P/V breaker? a. Hydraulic oil b. Water-antifreeze mixturec. Distilled water d. Oil from the cargo b47.Fog forms when the air _. a. is 50% water saturated b. is 90% water saturated c. temperature is greater than the dew point temperatured. temperature is equal to, or below the dew point temperature d 48,When the bypass valve of a self-contained breathing device is opened, the air flows _. a. directly to the facepiece b. directly to the air supply bottle c. through the regulator d. from the bottle into the atmosphere a49.If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system,it must be tested at least once _.A.every week B.a day C.every trip D.a watch or once a trip,whichever is shorter A50.A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a _. a. pike pole b. jack staff c. line rod d. hooker a51.Which statement about pneumatic chipping tools is TRUE? a. The operator must wear safety goggles or glasses.b. The equipment must be grounded to prevent shock hazard.c. The chipping mechanism is made of a non-sparking material that is safe to use near explosive atmospheres.d. The needles of the needle-type chipping gun must be replaced when they have been blunted more than 1/2 of their diameter. A52.With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds? a. Call sign and IMO number b. Course over ground and MMSI c. MMSI number and call sign d. Route Plan and navigational status b53.A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound? a. Wrap a tight bandage around the wound.b. Apply a compression bandage.c. Use temporary stitches of sail twine.d. Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing. D54.You are approaching another vessel and see that it has the signal flag O hoisted. What is your next action? a. Proceed on present course and speed since the vessel is requesting a pilot.b. Attempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone and begin a search because the vessel has a man overboard.c. Attempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone because it is disabled.d. Approach with caution because the vessel is stopped and making no way through the water. B55.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面56.Segregation of cargoes refers to _. a. separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the otherb. separating cargoes by destinationc. classifying cargoes according to their toxicityd. listing the cargoes in order of their flammability A57.What must be carried out in order to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft? a. Pull on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter. b. Push on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter. c. Push on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter. d. Pull on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter. B58.What would NOT be a distress signal?A. MAYDAY sent by radiotelephoneB. Continuous sounding of fog hornC. Green star shells fired from a launcherD. Square flag and ball in a vertical line C59.When paying out nylon line from around the bitts _.A.stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eightsB.you can surge the line even with a single turnC.no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of frictionD.stand in the bight of the line . A60.When a line is laid down in loose, looping figure-eights, it is said to be _. a. faked b. flemished c. coiled d. chined a61.Please tell me _ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern.A.how length will it take B.how long it will takeC.how long will it get D.how much hours it will takeKEY:B请告诉我你船主机自全速前进到全速倒车需要多长时间?62.As a general rule,tally clerks should make their tallying _.A.in warehouses 仓库 B.on deck 甲板 C.ashore 岸上 D.in the tallyroom 理货间KEY:B 根据一般规则,理货员应该安排他们到甲板上去理货63. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of the following would you compare？ _.A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravityB. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravityC. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancyD. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity KEY: A64.In the Northern Hemisphere, when the low pressure center at your location is northerly, causing the wind is located to your _.A.NNW B.WSW C.ESE D.SSWKEY:A.在北半球,你的北边有个低压，低压引起你船什么风？NNW，北偏西北65In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and _.A. the direction of the true windB. true northC. the beam on the windward sideD. the beam on the lee side KEY: A66.Deviation is the angle between the _.A.True meridian and the axis of the compass card.B.True meridian and the magnetic meridian.C.Magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card.D.Axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian.KEY:C自差是磁子午线与罗经盘的轴之间的角67.Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other_ Ashall not keep her course but shall keep her speed B . shall not keep her course and speedCshall keep her course but change her speed Dshall keep her course and speedKEY:D假如两艘机动船中一艘让路时,则另一艘应该保向保速68.The BEST holding ground for conventional anchors is _. a. sand b. very soft mud c. shale d. rock69.Cargo transfer operations on a tank vessel need NOT be stopped when _Aa tug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoesBa large，fresh oil spill is discovered immediately adjacent to the side of the tankerCthere is an electrical storm in the vicinityDthere is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vessel70. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctly C. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datum D. Make sure the map is updated答案：C 当从GPS转移位置到海图上什么重要的需要被核查？确保GPS和海图使用相同的基准71. Your vessel is underway but stopped and making no way through the water when fog sets in. Which fog signal should you sound? _. A. One prolonged blast on the whistle B. One prolonged blast and two short blasts on the whistle C. Two prolonged blasts on the whistle D. One short，one prolonged，and one short blast on the whistle KEY: C当雾到来时，你船在航但已经停车并没有对水速度。你应该发出哪种雾号？两长声汽笛。 72. Your vessel is taking on cargo oil when a small leak develops in the hose. You order the pumping stopped. Before you resume pumping，you should _. A. notify the terminal superintendent B. place a large drip pan under the leak and plug the scuppers C. repair the hose with a patch D. replace the hose KEY: D你船在加装货油时，你发现油管漏油，你命令停止泵，在你重新加装时你该怎们办？更换油管。73. Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboatsWhich statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?AThe ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible linksBThe motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crewCA water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high volume manual pumpDAn air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engineKEY: D你船装备有密闭式救生艇，当救生艇被火包围时哪项正确。气舱能提供给大约十分钟的空气给幸存者和机器。74. Your vessel is aground in fog. In addition to the regular anchor signals，you will be sounding _. A. three strokes of the gong before and after the rapid ringing of the gong B. a blast on the whistle C. three strokes of the bell before and after the rapid ringing of the bell D. no additional signals KEY: C你船在雾中搁浅处理常规的锚泊信号外你还将显示什么？前部3声号钟然后后部3声号钟。75. Heavy lifts are usually tallied by _.A. unit methods B.package methods C. block methods ) D. straight methods.unit methods(按键计算) package methods(按包计算) block methods (按批计算)Heavy lifts(重大物件) tallied by (被当做.计算)76. A wave entering _ is likely to produce bores. A.shallow water B.deep water C.river D.tidebore(涌潮) shallow water（浅水区） deep water（深水区） river（江、河） tide(潮汐、潮流)77. The lashings are not functional,since they are _.A.crisscrossed B.tightened C.secured D.fastenedcrisscrossed(交缠的) tighten（绷紧的) secure(安全的、稳当的) fasten（扎牢、固定的） lashings（缆绳） functional（功能的）78. Recent surveys have used _ as the position-fixing aid.A.HMAS Soresby B.DGPS C.ECDIS D.ENXCSrecent(最近) surveys(调查) fixing（固定）aid(助手) DGPS（差分GPS，因为精度较高而用于水道测量中）79. LIMBER is a term associated with _.A.emergency gear B.drainage C.deck cargo storage D.securing gearlimber 船底污水口 term 术语 associated 与有关系 emergency gear 应急装置 drainage 排水系统 deck cargo storage 甲板货物舱 securing gear 固定装置80. _ is not a means of securing cargo.A.SHORING B.BLOCKING C.TOMMING DOWN D.NESTING OF CARGOmean 方法 securing cargo 固定货物，绑扎作业 shoring 支柱 blocking 阻塞，封闭 tomming down 固撑作业 nesting 嵌套，镶嵌81. How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing? _.A.2% B.4% C.6% D.Impossibleweather routeing 气象航线 。 impossible 很难确定 使用气象航线可以节省的时间从2%-6%均有可能。82. The largest of the navigational planets is _.A.mars B.venus C.jupiter D.saturnnabigational planets 航海标会，航用 mars 火星 venus金星 jupiter木星 saturn 土星 最大的是木星 最亮的是金星83. _ is not a cargo that is suitable for carriage in Ro-Ro vessel.A.Trailers B.Rolling vehicles C.containers D.cases and cartonssuitable 适合于 carriage运输 Ro-Ro 滚装船 trailers 拖头 rolling vehicles滚装车辆 container 集装箱 cases and cartons 包装箱和纸箱84. On a long ocean tow,the bridle should be made up of two equal lengths of _.A.chain B.wire C.nylon D.manilaequal 平等的 bridle 龙须绳 在长航程中，龙须绳应该用铁链制成，以防磨损84. The defference in height between consecutive high and low waters is the _.A.HEIGHT B.RANGE C.STAND D.FALL85. Which type of stoper should be used to stop off wire rope?_A.Chain B.manila C.Polypropylene D.Wire86. Which one of the following is the safety signal?_A.SSS B.TTT C.XXX D.FFF87. _ is aUK maritime agency.A.MCA B.UKHO C.USCG D.MSA88. How should the letter O be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?_A.OCK tow BER B.O RI AN C.OSS CAH D.OA KAMPassage 04The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern.The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ships stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put aste