2013年MBA备考英语单词词根总汇及记忆法.docVIP

专业MBA-GCT-MPA-MEM在职研究生考前辅导品牌 MBA考友交流群：1275544812013年MBA备考：英语单词词根总汇及记忆法MBA考生由于放下课本时间很长了，对原有的知识多是模糊的，或者失去了印象，特别是英语联考部分，因此初期的重点可以放在词汇和阅读上南京衍坤MBA培训中心老师指出：背单词当然要靠刻苦，但是助记法的作用决不可以忽视。坊间流行的诸多著作宣称可以利用某种独门绝学“轻轻松松背单词”，其实不然;以下是老师总结出来MBA联考中用到的194个词根总汇。 Aact, ag = to do, to driveactivity, activate激活, inactive, agency机构;介绍所, agent, agenda议事日程, agitate摇动(液体);鼓动：使焦虑*enact,ali, alter = otherwise, elsealien外国的;外星人, alter(局部)修改, alternate交替(的), alternative替换的东西(to), *altruismal, ol, ul = to feed, to raiseadult, adolescent青少年, accumulate积累, *cumulativeam- = lovingamateur业余的(艺术家等), amiable友善的 amb = to go roundambulance救护车, ambition雄心，抱负, ambitious, ambiguous模棱两可的 anim = breath; mindanimate动画, unanimous一致同意的 an-, ante-, anti- = beforeancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天线, ant蚂蚁, anticipate预料，期望, anticipation, antique古董 aud = to hearaudio, audible, audience, audit审计, auditorium礼堂, obey遵守, obedient听话的 aster, str, stell = astronomy, astronaut宇航员, disaster灾难, *constellationaug, auc, aux = to increaseauction拍卖, augment增大, auxiliary辅助的 auth = creatorauthentic真正的, authorize授权, authoritative, authority权利，权威;官方(pl)Bbat = to beatbat蝙蝠, battle战役, battery电池, combat战斗, debate辩论, *batterben, bene, bon, boun = goodbenefit好处;收益, beneficial有利的, benign良性的,和蔼的 bonus奖金 brac = arm, clawbrace臂, bracket括号;组, embrace拥抱 Ccad, cas, cid = to fall, to happenaccident, incident突发事件, accidental偶然的, incidentally=by the way, incidence发生率, coincide和一起发生, coincidence巧合, decay腐烂, accuse控告, casual随意的, casualty伤亡率, occasion场合 calc, cal = pebblecalculate, calendar日历, calcium钙 can = hollow stickcan, cane, canal运河, cannon, canoe独木舟, canvascap, cop, cab = to hold, to catchcapable, capacity能力;容量, capsule胶囊, capture捕获, captive俘虏,cope对付, cop警察, cab出租车, cabin机舱, cabinet内阁, cable电缆, occupy, occupation职业 cap, cab = headcape海角, capital, captain队长;船长, *caption, chapter, cabbagecar = car, to carrycart手推车, career, cargo货物, carriage马车;车厢, carrier, garage, carpenter木匠 cede, ceed, cess = to go, to walk, to yieldsucceed, access得到;途径, accessory服饰, cease停止, concede让步, concession, exceed超过, excess过量, excessive, precede在前, preceding, precedent先例, unprecedented尚无先例的, predecessor前辈, procedure步骤, recede退步, recession衰退, succession连续, successivecel, cele, ceil = prominent, highceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速 ceive, cept, cip = to take, to holdconceive设想，想象, concept, perceive感觉;视为, perception观点，思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺骗, discipline纪律;惩罚;自律;学科, except, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt节选, receipt, recipe菜谱, recipient接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影响的(to), anticipate期待;预示, participate参加, participant参加者, dissipate消散;挥霍 cern, cert, cre, cri = to separate, to judgecertificate, certify证明, ascertain确定，查明, assert断言;主张, criterion标准, critical批评的，反对的;关键的, criticize, crisis危机, *decreecern, cre, cri = to sift筛选 discern察觉, *discrete, discreet(言行)谨慎的, discrepancy差异, discriminate(against)歧视, discriminationcid, cis = to cutdecide, decisive果断的, concise简明的, precise精确的, precision, suicide自杀, scissors剪刀, assassination暗杀 civ = citizencivil国内的, civilian平民, civilization文明, civilize, village, vulgar粗俗的，庸俗的 cit, cite = to summon, to urge, to callexcite, cite引用, recite背诵, solicitor律师, *elicitclaim = to callclaim声称;要求;认领, acclaim向欢呼;公认, exclaim喊叫, proclaim声称, reclaim开垦(荒地)clin = to bend, to leanincline倾斜;倾向于, decline下降;衰退;谢绝, cliff悬崖, client客户, clinic诊所, climate气候;气氛, *clanclud, clus, clos = to shut conclude得出结论;结束, include, exclude, exclusive独家的;高级的, preclude阻碍, disclose揭开, enclose随信附上, cluster丛,群 clause条款 cognis, gno, gnos = to knowrecognize辨认;承认, cognitive认知的, diagnose诊断, diagnosis, ignore, ignorant无知的 cor, cord, cour, cred = heart, center; trustcore, cordial诚恳的, accord, accordance一致, accordingly因此, encourage, discourage阻止, credit荣誉;信用, incredible难以置信的 Cf. court, courtesy礼貌, chorus合唱;同声 copr, corpor = bodycorps, corporation, corporate企业的, incorporate融合 cosm, cosmo = order, ornamentcostume流行服饰;戏装, cosmic宇宙的, *cosmopolitan，*cosmetic化妆品,cra, crat = power, to ruledemocracy民主, *democrat, monarch帝王, bureaucracy官僚主义, bureaucraticCf. demo = the people *demography, epidemic流行病 cult, colon = to cultivatecultivate培育, colony殖民地, colonial, colonize，*cultcur, cours = to runcourse, current当代的;水(电)流, currency货币, curriculum课程, excursion短途旅行, incur招致, occur, occurrence, recur反复发生, intercourse交往, discourse篇章, curb控制, curl卷发, curtain窗帘;遮掩, curve曲线, curse诅咒, corridor走廊 cur, car = take care ofcure, accurate准确的, accuracy, curiosity好奇, secure保障的, security, caress爱抚, charity慈善, cherish珍爱;怀有 Ddec = tendecade, decimal十进制 dec = proper, prettydecent体面的, decorate装饰, deck甲板 dign = worthydignity尊严, *indignity, indignant气愤的 din, dot, dow = givepardon, donate捐, donation, donor, anecdote轶事，趣闻, dose剂量, endow捐赠;赋予 do, du, dou = twodouble, dozen, dual双重的, dubious怀疑的, duplicate复制, *dubdoc, doct, dox=to tell; to teachdocument文件, *doctrine, orthodox正统的, paradox矛盾的 dom, domin = to rule, to reign, homekingdom, domain(思想)领域, domestic家庭的;国内的, dominate主宰, dominant, predominate盛行的, dome, abdomen腹部，肚子, dormitory宿舍, dorm, timber木材, tame驯服的 dem- = peopledemocracy民主, democratic, epidemic流行病 duce, duct = to leadeducate, education, reduce, reduction, deduct扣除;演绎, dock码头, conduct导电(热), conductor导体;乐队指挥， semiconductor半导体, induce引诱, introduce, produce, productive, reproduce繁殖 dur = lastingdurable耐用的, duration, endurance耐力, endure忍受 dyn = powerdynasty朝代, dynamic动力的;有生气的 Eeco = house; to existeconomic经济的, economical节俭的, economize, ecology, eco-friendlyem, am, empt, mpt =to takeexample, examine审视, exemplify举例, exempt免除的, prompt促使;迅速的 equ = even, equaladequate充分的, inadequate不足的, equality平等, equation方程式, equator赤道, equivalent相当于的 Ffab, fib = to buildfabric织物, fabricate编造, fable寓言, fabulous极好的, fiberfact, fect, fict, feat, feit, fet, fit = to make, to produce, to dofacility设施;能力, facilitate使容易, faculty全体教师, factor, fake假冒的, defeat, defect缺点, deficiency缺陷, deficit赤字，亏空, manufacture, affect, affection爱, infect感染, infection, infectious, effect, efficiency, profit, benefit, proficiency熟练, feature特色, feat业绩, fatigue疲劳, feasible可行的 fan, fam = talkfame声誉, infant婴儿 fan, phan = to appear, to imaginefan, phenomenon, fancy想象;花哨的, fantastic美妙的,极好的， fantasy幻觉, fond, faint昏倒;微弱的, fade褪色, *fanatic,fare = to gofare交通费, airfare机票, welfare, farewell告别, warfare, *thoroughfarefas, fasc, fos, fat = to bundle, to fix fast坚固的, fasten扎牢, fascinate使着迷, fascinating, feast盛宴, festival, fist, fate命运, fatal致命的, *fatality, fossil化石 fend, fens = to strikedefend护卫, defense, fence篱笆, offend冒犯, offense违法, offence, offensivefer = to carry, to bear, to produceconference, ferry渡船, freight货物, fertile肥沃的, fertilizer肥料, infer推理, refer, transfer转移，调离, *deferfess = to speakconfess承认, manifest表明;明白的 fid, fi = to trust, trueconfidence, faith信仰, faithful忠诚的, confidential机密的, federal联邦的, defy违抗, defiance违抗, hi-fi高保真(音响)fin, finis = to end, to bounddefine定义, definite明确的, definitely, definition, infinite无限的, confine局限，限制;范围, refine提炼, finance金融;资助, financialflat = to blowflat平的;公寓;爆胎的, flatter拍马，奉承, inflate, inflation通货膨胀 flect, flict, flex = to bend, to turnreflect反映;反射;反思, refection, flexible灵活的 flict = to strikeconflict冲突, *afflict, *inflictflu, flo = to runflow, flood, flu流感, fluctuate上下波动, fluent流利的, fluid, flush脸红, float, affluent富裕的, influential有影响力的, overflow溢出 form = to shapeformat格式, formula公式, formulate规划，设计, uniform统一的;制服, framework框架 fract, frag = to break to piecesfragile脆弱的, fraction小部分, fiction小说, fracture骨折, fragment碎片, fragrance芳香, frustrate使沮丧 fund, found = base, bottomfound成立, foundation基础, fountain泉, fundamental, profound深刻的，深奥的, funeral葬礼 fuse, fund = to pour, to castrefuse, refusal, confuse使混乱;使迷惑, confusion, fuse保险丝;熔化, diffuse扩散, refund退款, refute驳斥 Ggen, gent, gn, kin, = to produce, birthgene, genetic, gender性别, generate产生;发电, generation, generator, generous慷慨的, genius天才, genuine真正的, degenerate, homogeneous同种类的, ingenious灵巧的, pregnant, germ微生物，细菌, kin家族;血缘关系, kindness, kindergarten幼儿园 gest, ger- = to bring, to conveydigest消化, exaggerate夸大, gesture身体语;手势, register注册 grad, gress = to go; stepgrade, progress, gradual循序渐进的, upgrade升级, aggressive, aggression侵略, congress, progressive, greed贪婪, greedy, ingredient组成成分 grav, gr = heavyregret, gravity严重, grave, aggravate加剧, gray, grief悲伤, grieveHhabit, hibit = to hold, to keepinhabit居住在, inhabitant居民, inhibit禁止, exhibit展现, exhibition, prohibit禁止 her, hes = to cling, to stickhesitate, inherit继承, adhere依附, coherent条理清楚的, inherent内在的, heir继承人, heritage遗产 hum = ground, soilhumanity, humble自卑的, humiliate使羞辱, humor, humid潮湿的, humiditycf. hydr = water (hydrogen氢+ carbohydrate)Iit = to goexit出口处, initiate使开始, initiative主动, initial最初的, circuit电路, *itineraryJject = to throwjet喷气飞机, reject, inject注射, eject弹出, object反对, project投影, subject使隶属于;使遭受 join, junct = to connectjoint关节, junction, adjacent邻近的, adjoin, conjunction, jungle丛里 jud, jur, just = to judge, jus, juris = law, rightjust, justice公正;司法, judgment, *judicial, jury, justify, justification, prejudice, adjust, injureLlaps = to slipcollapse崩溃, lapse失误;流逝, elapse(时光)流逝, eclipselav, lau, lu = to washlavatory, launch开始;推出, laundry, dilute稀释 lax, lyze = to loosenrelax, analyze, analysis, paralyze瘫痪, release, relish美味;乐趣, lease租借, leisurelect, leg, lig = to read aloud, to gather, to chooselegend传说, allege断言, collective集体的, elect, election, select, selection, selective, intellect, intellectual, diligent勤奋的, diligence, neglect, negligible, recollect, elegant优雅的, elegance, eligible符合条件的, elite精英 leg = to appoint, to send, lawfullegal法律的，合法的, illegal非法的, delegate派遣;代表, delegation代表团, legacy遗产, legislation立法, legitimate合法的, privilege特权 lev, live = to lift up, levis = lightelevate提高, elevator, lever杠杠, levy征税, alleviate减轻, relieve, relief宽慰;救济金 lig, leag, li, lo, ly = to bindreligion, league联盟, colleague, liable有可能的，倾向的, liability责任;债务;不利条件, ally同盟, alliance, alloy合金, oblige迫使, obligation义务, rally, coalition同盟;联合 liter = letter literature字面的, literal, literacy有文化,有读写能力 literally, literary文学的, illiterate文盲 loc, locus = to placelocal本地的, locate确定方位;located位于, location方位, locomotive机车头, allocate分配, *collocationlog, loqu = thought, sayingdialog(ue), analog(ue)类似, analogy类比, catalog(ue), logic, apology, eloquent雄辩的, slogan口号 lumin = lightilluminate照明, lamp, enlighten启发 lust, luc, lud = brightillustrate说明, illustration阐述, illusion错觉, *elude, *elusivemagn, maj, max = greatmajority, magic魔术, magistrate治安官, magnet磁铁, magnificent壮观的, magnify放大, magnitude广大, majesty雄伟, maximum最大量, mayor, climax高潮 man, manu, min = hand, to handlemanufacture, maneuver操纵, manipulate操纵;熟练使用, manual手册;人工的, minister大臣，部长, ministry, administration行政管理, command命令;掌握, commence开始, *commencementmed, medi, mid = centerMediterranean地中海, medal奖牌, metal, media, midst, medieval中世纪的, intermediate中级的, permeate渗透, mild温和的 ment, mend, mind, mon = to think, to speakmental, mention, commend称赞, recommend, comment, mood情绪, mediate沉思，冥想meditation, monitor监视，监听;显示器;班长, monument纪念碑, summon召唤，召集;(up)鼓起(勇气)，monster怪物;巨人，demonstrate论证;演示;显示;示威游行 merc = tradecommerce商业, commercial电视广告, merchandise商品, merchant商人, mercury, mercy怜悯, merit优点，长处 merge, mers = to sink, to plunge, to swallowemerge出现, merge合并, emergency紧急情况;急诊, immerse使沉浸, submergemeter, mens = to measuremeter, metric公制的, diameter直径, geometry几何学, thermometer温度计, dimension大小，尺寸, immense巨大的, symmetry对称 min = small minute微小的, minimal最小的, minimize, minimum, minor次要的, minority少数(民族), minus减;缺点, miniature微型景观, diminish减少 mir, mar = to wondermirror, admire, miracle奇迹, marvelousmiss, mit = to send, to throwadmit, admission, missile导弹, mission使命, commit承诺;犯(罪或错), commitment敬业;承诺, committee, commission佣金, dismiss解聘;解散;撤销(案子), dismissal, emit排放, emission, omit省略, omission, permit, permission, *permissive溺爱的, premise前提, promise希望，前途, promising, submit递交;屈服(to), transmit传播 men, ment, mon, mat, math = to thinkmention, comment评论, monitor班长, monument纪念碑, summon召唤, monster怪物, demonstrate示范 mort = deathmortal终有一死的, immortal不朽的, mortgage抵押 mot, mut, mov, mob = to movemove举动, motion运动，移动, motive动机, motivation动力, mobile, mobilize动员, mobility机动性, promote提拔;促进;促销, remote遥远的, remove, momentum动力, commute坐车上下班, *mottoNnov = newnovel新颖的, novelty, novice, innovation创新, renovate翻新 norm = carpenters square; standard of behaviornormal, norm准则, enormous巨大的, abnormal变态的 not, gn, norm = to mark, to knownotable, noticeable, noble高贵的, notify通知, notion理念, notorious声名狼藉的, denote意味着 acknowledge承认, cognitive认知的, recognition承认;意识, diagnosis诊断, diagnose, ignore, ignorant无知的, norm准则, enormous巨大的, abnormal, acquaintance熟人, acquaint使认识 nur, nour, nutr = to breast-feednurse, nursery, nurture培养,教育 nourish养育, nutrition营养, *nutrientOord = line, row, seriesorderly有序的, disorder混乱, coordinate协调, extraordinary, subordinate下属, ornament装饰品 opt = to chooseopt选择, option, optional可选的, optimism, optimistic乐观的, adopt领养;采纳, optimum最适宜的 ora = to speak, to prayadore崇拜，爱慕, oral口头的, oath誓言 ori = riseorigin, original, originate起源, originality独创，原创, orient以为导向, the Orient东方, oriental东方的, orientationPpass, pat, path = feelingpassion激情, passionate, passive被动的, compassion同情, pathetic同情的, patience, impatient浮躁的, compatible兼容的, sympathetic, sympathy同情 pat, part = fatherpatent专利, pattern模式, patron主顾, patriot爱国者, patrioticpar, part, port = partdepartment, partial偏袒的, particle微粒, partition, compartment, depart离开, departure, impart灌输, parcel, portion份, portrait肖像画, portray刻画, proportion比例 par, per = to make ready, to commandprepare, apparatus设备, emperor皇帝, empire帝国, imperial帝国的, imperative强制的;紧急的, repertoire全部节目 par = equal, similarcompare, comparable相当的, comparative, comparison比较, parallel平行的, paradox似非而是的话, peer同辈, parasite寄生虫 ped, pad, pas, pass = footpedal踏板, pedestrian行人, expedition探险, *impede, perpetual永久的, pad垫;便签, paddle浆, compass, , pasture牧场 pen, pend, pens = to hang, to weigh, to payexpense, depend, suspend吊销, pendulum钟摆, appendix附录, pension退休金, expenditure, suspense悬念, compensate补偿, compensation, *dispense, indispensable不可或缺的, ponder沉思 pet, peat = to go toward, to seek, to demandpetition请愿书, appetite胃口;爱好, competent称职的, impetus推动力，促进, repetitionpel, peal, puls = to push, to drivecompel迫使, pulse脉搏, compulsory强制的, expel驱逐, imperial, impulse冲动, propel驱动, repel击退;使厌恶,* repeal, appealphon, phe = sound, to speakprophet预言家, prophecy, symphony交响乐 plen, plete, ple, pli, ply = to fillaccomplish, complete, ample充分的, amplify放大, compliment称赞, complement, comply遵守, supply, supplement补充 ple, pli, plo, ply, plex, plic = to foldcomplex, complicated, plausible似乎合理的, implement执行, imply, implication, implicit含蓄的;固有的, explicit明确的 perplex使困惑, deploy布置, display, exploit利用;剥削, explore, duplicate复制, diploma*, diplomat, diplomatic外交的;圆滑的, triple三倍的, multiple, multiply繁殖;大量增加, multitude大量, plus, plural复数的;多元文化的 pol, polis, polit = citypolite, political, politics, poll民意调查, metropolitan大都市的 port = to carrytransport, porter搬运工, portable便携的, porch, import, exportpos, post = to putpose摆姿势, composition, poster, posture姿态, compose, deposit, dispose处理，抡弃, disposal, disposition性情, expose暴露, exposure, impose强加, oppose, preposition, purpose, symposium专题讨论会 preci, pric, prais = valueprecious珍贵的, appreciate感谢;欣赏;理解, appraise评估, appraisalpressdepress使沮丧;使萧条, depression郁闷;萧条, compress压缩, express表达;特快的, expression表情;词组, expressive, impress, oppress压迫, repress压制, suppress抑制 pri, prim, prin, prem = firstpriority优先, primarily, prime最重要的, primitive原始的, prince, princess, principal主要的;校长, principle原则, premier总理, premium保险金;奖品 pri = ones ownprivate, privacy个人自由, privilege特权, deprive剥夺 prob, prov = to test, to make goodprobe探索, proof, proud, approve批准，同意, approval, improve, reproach责备 prox, proach = nearapproximate大约, approach接近;方法, *proximitypute = to reckoncompute, deputy副职, dispute争端, reputation声誉 Qquire, quist, quest = to seek, to askquest追求, questionnaire问卷调查, acquire习得, acquisition, conquer征服, conquest, exquisite精致的, inquiry询问;研究 Rrat = to compute, to reasonrate, ratio, rational理性的, irrational非理性的 rect = right, straightcorrect, rectangle四边形, rectify纠正, direct, indirect间接的, erect垂直的 reg, reig, rig = to rule, to manageregular, regulation制度, regime领域, region, register注册, reign统治, rein缰绳;控制, reinforce加强, sovereign有主权的;君王, realm领域, royal皇家的, *rigrod, rot, ros = to gnawrat, rot腐烂, rotten, corrode腐蚀, erosion腐蚀;削弱 rum, run, rupt = to breakbankrupt破产, interrupt打断, corrupt腐败, abrupt唐突的, disrupt中断, erupt爆发, rumor谣言, ruin破坏;废墟 Ssane = healthsane, insane发疯的, *sanitation 卫生 sacr = become holysacred神圣的, sacrifice牺牲, sanction批准，认可;制裁, saint圣人 scend, scal = to climbscale刻度;规模, ascend攀登, ascent, escalate上升, descend下降, descendant后裔 scop, scap, scep, skep = to lookscope范围;余地, landscape, telescope, microscope, skeptical怀疑的 scribe，script = to writedescribe, description, script, *ascribe, manuscript手稿, prescribe, prescription处方, subscribe订阅, subscriptionse, sect, seg = to