Unit5-internationalcharities教案.doc

授课学科英语授课年级八年级授课时间授课教师授课对象课型专题复习授课题目Unit 5-international charities专题复习知识与技能熟悉unit5必备单词、常考短语以及课文中的经典句型掌握重点语法：used to 与be used to；sothat与such that句型教学重点掌握重点语法：used to 与be used to；sothat与such that句型教学难点掌握重点语法：used to 与be used to；sothat与such that句型参考资料教材全解教学方法创设情境主体探究合作交流应用提高. 一、unit 5 重要知识点总结1必备单词请翻译以下重点词汇动词：affect cure affordtrain operate treatpunish prevent developimprove 名词：pocket case treatment operation patient skill medicine agreement invention war research patient形容词： international medical proudrich ugly sickpatient副词： mostly further indeed2、常考短语be used to _ operate on _carry on _ health care _be proud of_ perform/do an operation on sb._by doing sth._ grow up _set up _ instead of _keep doing sth._ sothat_suchthat_ have sth. left _具体讲解： have sth. leftYou have some pocket money left.你还剩下一些零花钱。left在此时leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语，修饰pocket money，意为“剩下的，没有用完的”。Left相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名词或anything，nothing，nobody等不定代词之后。我们的冰箱里还剩下什么东西吗？ _ operate on sb.给某人动手术operate 作动词，“做手术；操作，开动（机器等）”A; 表示“做手术”时，是不及物动词；要表示给某人（或身体某部位）做手术，必须加介词on，一般不直接以人或部位作宾语；若表示手术原因，加介词for。如： The doctor operated on him for appendicitis（阑尾炎）.B; 表示“操作或开动（机器）”，可作及物或不及物动词。如： Can you operate this computer? 你会操作这台电脑吗？ be proud of 以自豪如：We are proud of our motherland.我们以我们的祖国而自豪。若表示“对做某事感到得意或自豪” 常用be proud to do sth.和 be proud of doing sth.Pride 名词，骄傲，常用于take pride in sb./sth. “对某人/某事感到骄傲，因某人/某事而自豪” Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world,mostly in poor countries全世界受失明影响的人大约4500万，大部分在贫穷国家。A. affect 作动词，表示“影响”，“感动” 如：Their opinionwont affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。She was affected by his words. 她被他的话所感动。 affect的名词形式为effect，Does television affect childrens behaviour？ =Does television have an effect on childrens behaviourB. mostly 副词 “主要地;大部分地”，主要用来修饰be动词和介词短语。如：We go to the beach mostly on Sundays.我们大多在周末去海滩。需要注意的是most 既可以作副词也可以作代词。Most作作副词时，指“最大程度地；极度地”，是much 的最高级，主要用来构成多音节形容词和副词的最高级形式以及修饰动词。如：Ann is the most careful student in our class.安在我们班里是最认真学习的学生了。 She likes winter most. 她最喜欢冬天了。Most作代词时，表示“大多数，大部分”，如：Most of the books are interesting.大多数书很有趣。 about 80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.大约80%的病例可以被治愈或预防。A; Cure：作动词或名词 “治愈，治疗”Cure 作动词时，其主语可以是人或物，作及物动词时，其宾语时人或疾病。如：The medicine can cure your cough. 这个药能治好你的咳嗽。Cure 作名词时，意为“治疗方法，治疗”。如：Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 The cure took six weeks. 此疗程花了6个星期的时间。辨析： cure 与treatcure 意为“治愈，治好”，强调结果，宾语为人或疾病。 cure sb. of sth.treat意为“医治，治疗”，强调治疗的动作或医治的过程，不涉及治疗的结果，宾语可以是人或疾病。 Treat sb. for sth.B; prevent 动词“阻止，预防”，常与介词from 连用， prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事= stop sb. from doing sth. afford 动词 “买得起，负担得起，提供” 常与can/cant/be (not) able to 连用，表示“能/不能做；买得起/买不起”。 后面可接名词或动词不定式。如： I am not rich enough to afford such an expensive camera. 我不够富裕，买不起这么贵的相机。 by+ v.-ing 形式，作方式状语，意为“通过的方式”，对该短语提问用howBy working hard,he passed all the exams. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。 carry on 继续进行carry on 继续进行，同义词为continue，其后常接的宾语为war、fight、struggle.Carry on doing sth. = carry on whit sth. 继续做某事（指同一件事） proud 形容词，自豪的，骄傲的 Be proud of “以为自豪” be proud to do sth. 自豪地去做某事 其名词形式为pride be the pride of 是的骄傲 3、重点句型 Many of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital. By training local doctors and nurses ,we hope to help even more people. You have done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you. I am proud to be able to help so many people. Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing. Dr Ma is used to working far away from home.请翻译以上重点句型_4、语法- used to 与be used to；sothat与such that句型I used to与be used to Used toUsed to的含义是“过去常常做某事”，并且暗含有“现在已经不做”之意，其中的to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。如： I used to read English in the evening,but now I uaually read it in the moring.我过去常常在晚上读英语，但是现在通常在早上读。 Used to 结构变为否定形式有两种： used not to do sth./ didnt use to do sth.Eg. My sister didnt use to have short hair. _ (另外一种 翻译) used to 结构变疑问句，也有两种形式： Used +主语+to do sth.?/ Did +主语+use to do sth.?Eg. Used you to go to the movies? 你过去常常去看电影吗？ _ used to 结构在变为翻译疑问句时，构成肯定疑问句可用did 或used，构成否定疑问句可用didnt 或usednt。Eg. The mother used to be angry with her children,_？ be used tobe used to 的含义是“习惯于”，to为介词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Be可用become 和get 代替，表示“逐渐习惯于”。翻译：我的父母习惯于早睡早起。_ sothat与such that句型我们用sothat 或suchthat 来描述某事的结果。我们在so that之间用形容词或副词；在such与that 之间用名词或名词短语。 sothat 如此以至于常见结构: so +形容词/副词+thatHe speaks so fast that I cant follow him.他说的很快，以至于我跟不上他。 so+ many/few+可数名词复数+that我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。_ so+much/little+不可数名词+thatI have so little money with me that I cant buy anything. suchthat 如此以至于常见结构: such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that such+形容词+可数名词复数+that such+形容词+不可数名词+that( ) This is _ that _ people can finish it on time.A. such a hard work; a few B.so hard work; fewC. such hard work; few D.so a hard job;a few二、当堂反馈I 用所给的适当形式填空。1. How much will the _(operate) cost?2. An _(agree) was finally reached between them.3. You should follow your _(treat) with plenty of rest in bed.4. The boy won a prize for his little _ (invent) last term.5. Air _(pollute) is a very serious problem.6. My cousin studies in a _(medicine) school in Nanjing.7. I dont have so much money,but my life is so _ (mean).8. If you want to keep _(health),you should eat more fruit and vegetables.9. By _(train) local doctors,we hope to help more people.II 根据句意及中文完成句子。1. Can you tell me how to _(改善) my health？2. The doctors are _(做手术) on the sick boy.3. He is doing further _(研究) on this case.4. I think smoking _(影响) health a lot.5. I cannot work out this problem.Can you teach me some _(技能)？6. The mother was p_ of her sons success in his business.7. People can t_ dogs to do many kinds of things for them.8. Are you given any p_ money every week?9. Dont worry .Your son will be c_ by the doctors soon.10. The woman didnt have enough money to a _ the computer.11. There are many _(病人) in the hospital.12. _(医疗的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.13. An _(国际的) meeting will be held in Beijing.14. The company was _ (成立) up in 1999.15. I dont know what her interests are, because we talk _(主要的) about work when we meet.III 单项选择( )1. Hurry up,Tom.Class begins at eight.Theres only five minutes_ A.left B.leave C.to leave D.to left( )2. Why not try hiking in the country_ staying at home? A.instead B.because of C.instead of D.thanks to( )3. People must be really grateful _ you. A. to B.in C.with D.on( )4. You _ worry about me.its nothing serious. A. cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wont( )5. It was _that they had a picnic in the country yesterday. A. so nice weather B.such nice weather C. so nice a weather D.such a nice weather( )6. We will have a _ holiday.What about going to the Great Wall? A. three days B.three-day C.three-days D.three-days( )7._ doing exercixes, we can always stay healthy. A.On B.With C.By D.Through( )8.The doctor told him _his sick mother. A.dont worry about B.not to worry C.not to worry about D.dont worry( )9. I am sorry.I _the dictionary at my home. A. forget B.forgot C.left D.leave( )10. She left in _ a hurry _ she forgot to lock the door. A. so;and B.such;that C.too;to D.such;and( ) 11. That film was so _ that most of the audiences kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A.exciting B.frightening C.boring D.amazing( ) 12. Mandeep can go to school now.UNICEF has paid for her _. A. education B.vacation C.competition D. invention( ) 13. Unlike Chinese,Americans _ their meals with knives and forks. A. used to taking B.are used to taking C.used to take D.are used to take( ) 14.The life we were used to _ since 1978. A. change B.changing C.has changed D.being changed( ) 15._ that they havent known the mews. A. It seems B.It seemed C.They seem D.They seemed 三、课后练习I 完型填空 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ? Here is an example. There was a farmer who 2 corn （玉米） all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4_ about how he grew it. The farmer 5_ his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors. How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors? the reporter asked. You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. Why, sir, said the farmer, didnt you know? The 7_ picks up pollen 花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 8_ corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9_ my neighbors to grow good corn. The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbors corn improves. As a great man says, We make a living by what we 11 ; we make a life by what we give. We cant 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningfI1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.( )1. A. why B. how C. when D. where( )2. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected( )3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest( )4. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising( )5. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended( )6. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition( )7. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor( )8. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual( )9. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require( )10. A. unless B, though C. because D. when( )11. A. do B, own C, get D. grow( )12. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live( )13. AI and B. but C. or D. so( )14, A. different B. free C, safe D. far( )15. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happinessII 阅读理解 ANow some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.”In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean, they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.( ) 1.From this passage we can see in the United States.A.women want to work outside the homeB.working wives do most of the houseworkC.hushands do as much housework as their wivesD. women do not like to stay at home with their families( ) 2.At Mothers Camp, women cant . A.watch TV B.read newspapers C.swim in the lake D.bring their husbands and children（ ）3.Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because .A.they dont like their husbands and childrenB.they have to work full-timeC.they are too busy to relax themselvesD.they want a new life（ ）4. is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A. Housework B.Working outside the home C. When to take a vacation D. Looking after their children( ) 5.Whats the best title（标题）for this passage? A.Busy Working Mothers B.Welcome to Mothers Camp C.Mothers Relax Away from Home D.Mothers in the US BENJOY YOUR FAVORITES IN STAR CINEMASeptemberFri-SunVoldemort:14:00; 16:00Lord of the Rings（）The Two Towers:14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00Mon-ThursThe Lion King, Shrek（）:12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00OctoberFri-SunGoblet of Fire:14:00; 16:00Lord of the Rjngs（）The Return of the King:14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00Mon-ThursLord of the Rings（）The Two Towers:12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00Voldemort:12:00; 14:00; 16:00Tickets must be booked被预定 any time up to 30 minutes before the film starts. Ticket holders are given seat numbers.Drinks are provided. Food may be bought from the shop and eaten in the area provided outside the cinema.Ticket price: Aduits: $16; Children undr 6:$6; students under 16:$10Smoking is not allowed anywh