江西省2015届中考复习资料04.doc

美多初中辅导九年级(中考班)英语讲义(4) 日期：_年_月_日 课型：大课专题复习篇：形容词副词考点一：形容词1形容词的一般用法(1)形容词名词，作定语。如： a good girl 一个好女孩(2)be形容词，作表语。如： The meal is delicious.这顿饭很好吃。 (3)不定代词形容词，作后置定语。如：重要的事情_(4)数词形容词，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。如： five thousand kilometers long五千多千米长(5)the形容词，表示一类人或物。如： the old 老人(6)表语形容词。这些形容词只能位于系动词后面作表语。如：alone(独自的)，awake(醒着的)，alive(活着的)，well(健康的)，ill(生病的)，frightened(害怕的)等。The boy is ill.(正) The ill boy is here.(误)(7)只能作定语的形容词。如：little(小的)，only(唯一的)，wooden(木质的)，woolen(羊毛质的)，elder(年长的)。My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder.(误)(8)貌似副词的形容词。如：lonely(独自的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lovely(可爱的)。(9)多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)名词。如： a famous American medical school一所非常著名的美国医学院2形容词的常用句式(1)“Itsadj.ofsb不定式”表示“某人做某事”。注意 这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如： kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)， (2)“Itsadj.forsb不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说”。注意 这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词：如important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)， 考点二： 副词1副词的一般用法(1)用作状语。如： He speaks English _. 他英语说得很好。(2)用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词。如： Ill be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。(3)用作定语。在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。2副词的位置(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面。 (2)多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。考点三：形容词和副词的三级1形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化(1)一般在词尾直接加er或est。如： talltallertallest，long_(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。如： nicenicernicest，latelaterlatest，large_(3)以辅音字母y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est。如： heavyheavierheaviest (4)在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。如： bigbiggerbiggest， hothotterhottest，thin_(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。如：slowly_ beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful2形容词和副词的不规则变化good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad/badlyworseworst little_farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3三级的用法：(1)原级的用法 只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too等。如： The old man is _ walk on.那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 原级常用的句型结构a“Av.as形容词原级/副词原级as B”表示“A和B程度相同”。如：Lucy is as old as Kate.露西和凯特的年龄一样大。 Tom runs _ Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。b“ Av.notas/so形容词原级/副词原级as B” 表示“A不如B”。如：This classroom is _ that one. 这个教室不如那个大。(2)比较级常用的句型结构“Av.(倍数)比较级thanB”表示“A比B”或“A比B几倍”。如：This ball is _that one. 这个球比那个大三倍。“Av.比较级thanany other单数名词(介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“A最”。如：Xiaoming is taller than _ in his class.Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his class.小明比他班上其他任何男孩都高。Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.小明是他班上最高的男孩。“Av.the比较级of the two”表示“A是两者中较的”。 如： Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is _ the two. 看那两个男孩，小明是两个当中较高的那个。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。如：He is getting _. 他越来越高了。He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越认真了。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”。如： _ you work，_ your grades will be. 你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。“特殊疑问词v.比较级，A or B？”。如：Which is bigger，the blue ball or the red one? 哪一个大，蓝球还是红球？注意 比较级前常用much，even，still，a little，a bit，a lot，far等词修饰。 (3)最高级常用句型结构“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of短语”，表示“是中最的”。 如：Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. Tom is the tallest of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。I jump _ in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。“主语v.one of the最高级复数名词in/of短语”，表示“是中最之一”。 如：Beijing is _in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。“特殊疑问词v.the最高级A，B，or C？”用于三者以上的比较。如：Which season do you like _，spring，summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？“主语v.the序数词最高级”，表示“是中的第几”。如：Tom is _ boy in his class. 汤姆是他们班身高第二的男生。 【练习】【2014宜宾】The old man was so _ the good news that he couldnt say a word.A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about【2014温州】Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy【2014嘉兴】My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _. A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active【2014嘉兴】Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful【2014丽水】Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult【2014绍兴】Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes. Wow, she is so _. I could never do that. A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic【2014台州】The fruits are _, because they were picked from the garden just now. A. fresh B. cheap C. big D. unhealthy【2014泰安】Is your headache getting _? No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well【2014威海】I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a _ one. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small【2014德州】Would you like some cakes, Allen? Yes, please. And I also want some water. Im so _! A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty【2014菏泽】 Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased【2014天津】We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly【2014温州】How often do you go skating? _. I cant skate at all. A. Always B. sometimes C. Seldom D. Never【2014威海】To my surprise, my brother can speak English _. A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly【2014滨州】Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _? Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly【2014德州】The basketball match was really fantastic, _ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second. A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly【2014聊城】Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently能力提升篇：【书面表达模拟练习1】某英语报开展“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”征文比赛，请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。注意：（1）词