新六级翻译常考短语结构116条.doc

新六级翻译常考短语结构116条1. Keep up with2. Catch up with3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up 出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth15. Get down to sth. 开始认真对待16. Lead to/contribute to/attribute to17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to19. Be senior to20. Be junior to21. Prior to sth.22. Range from to23. Be busy in24. Be busy doing sth25. Cant help doing26. Feel like doing 想要做某事27. Have a good time (in )28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in) 30. Its no use doing sth31. Theres no point in32. In the way/by the way/ in no way33. Its the first/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence on sth/sb37. Impose sth on sb. 强加38. But for sth.39. Risk doing sth.40. Escape doing sth.41. Accuse sb of sth.42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth.44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none（首）最好的50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词 更不用说，别提51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk+doing52. adapt oneself to53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing55. confess to doing 坦白做某事56. contribute to sth/doing sth57. devote to58. be opposed to ，object to sth/doing sth 反对做某事；oppose sth60. resort to sth 求助于61. stick to doing62. take sb sth to do63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in干涉68. interfere with妨碍69. What if? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by+名词 遵守、信守73. cooperate with 74. conform to 符合、遵守、与一致75. dispose of 处理76. apology to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb 感激某人78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth 阻止某人做某事79. specialize in sth/doing sth. 专攻80. queue up 有秩序地排队81. acquaint sb with sth. 通知某人，让某人了解82. familiarize sb with sth. 使熟悉，使亲近83. correspond to sth 符合，一致84. correspond with sb. 通信85. congratulate sb on sth86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth.88. participate in sth89. be bound to 注定，一定要，必然90. cure sb of sth 消除某人弊端91. be of importance /significance/ value/92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth104. none other than105. so much as that106. Could have done107. Must have done108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。110. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/oncondition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚 拟语气，(should)+动 词原形111. Not so muchas 与其说不如说112. Its time that (过去式)113. May just as well114. see to it that115. see to doing sth116. order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb (should) do 虚拟语气 117. would rather not do sth； would rather do sth than do sth118. prefer to do rather than do; prefer doing to doing119. worthy 和worthwhile可以作表语和定于，a worthy gentleman值得尊敬的绅士；is worthy of sth值得高度赞扬；a very worthwhile result很有价值的成果；it is worthwhile值得be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth; be worthy to do sthbe worthwhile to do/ doing sth120. only to do 结果发现，最后发现121. in that circumstances 如果是那样的话122. 表达倍数A is +倍数+as + 形容词原级+as +B.A is +倍数+形容词比较级+than +B.A is +倍数+the+ 名词（size / length / height.）+of +B.如：这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 This room is three times as big as that one. This room is twice bigger than that one. This room is three times the size of that one.123. on no account侧重不论出于什么原因，决不Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercises .青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。 124. by no means 侧重无论从各种方式解释，决不So its by no means do I mean to suggest.125. in no case 在任何情况下，绝不126. owing to引出的介词短语，在句中作状语或表语，做状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。They decided to pospone the trip, owing to bad weather.127. due to/ be due to 由于 our great thanks are due to you.128. every now and then 时而,偶尔 129. every other 每隔一个的 130. heart and soul 全心全意地 131. in a way/ to some extent 在某种程度上132. repay parents 报答父母133. at all/any costs 不惜代价134. in proportion to与成比例，与相称The room is wide in proportion to its height . 这房间就其高度的比例而言是很宽的。in direct proportion to 成正比in inverse proportion to 成反比 ; 与 ; 成反比例135. in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 136. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对报答 137. in case (that) 引导状语从句In case of doing/sth, 以防138. be faced with面对； face up to sth/doing sth 勇敢面对139. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 no more than 至多,同一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 now and then 时而,偶尔on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on condition that 如果 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 regardless of 不顾,不惜 under the circumstances 这种情况下 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 concentrate on 全神贯注于at the approach of 在快到的时候 in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和一致 en