六下后五单元汇总.doc

六下Unit6-Unit 10Unit 6 一、 Key words : rule,outside,strict ,arrive late for school ,dinning hall ,in the hallways , listen to music ,wear a uniform ,have to ,too many/much ,do his homework , do the dishes ,clean his room ,make the rules ,follow the rules ,on school nights / days ,be quiet /noisy ,relax,dirty-clean , before -after ,outside ,practice (doing) the guitar . remember doing / to do sth.1. .I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too2. .The teacher is very strict his students.A.withB.inC.forD.to3. Dont listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.A.andB.orC.yetD.but4. He does his homework before going to bed school nights.A.forB.inC.atD.on5. I have too （许多）rules in my house.6. Daisy has to the classroom after school.A.cleansB.cleanedC.cleaningD.clean7. Dont be (吵闹的) in the classroom.8.He has to do his homework （在之前）dinner.9.Lets _ to music together . 10.If you arrive late _ school , you must say _ to your teacher . 11. Dont take off your clothes . It is very cold o_ .12. Daniel has to p playing the guitar every evening.13. .Please remember (bring) your photos here when you come back.14. .Just （放松）and enjoy the movie.二Key sectences .Grammar：否定祈使句，讲述规则 Dont +主语+v. / be +adj. have/has to +v. must +v. can/cant +v.Can we + v. / be +adj. ? Yes，you/we can . /No, you/we cant . Can you help me +v. ?I cant because I have to / must I must before I can You can after you 一般现在时的时间标志：on school nights/days every Sunday before dinner in the evening/morning/ afternoon after dinner/school every morning on Sundays on weekends 连词or 连接两个并列成分时，通常用于否定句或疑问句，and 连接两个并列成分时，通常用于肯定句 。1.Dont in the classroom.A.noisyB.be noisyC.is noisyD.be noise2. .Sorry，you play basketball in the classroom.A.cantB.dontC.dont have toD.arent3. Dont eat in class dont leave your seats in class.A.orB.soC.butD.and4. .Daisy has to the classroom after school.A.cleansB.cleanedC.cleaningD.clean5. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？_A.Hand in my homework. B.Be quiet.C.Stand up. D.Clean the classroom.6. Can you fight in the school? _A.I dont know. B.No,we cant. C.Yes,we can. D.Yes,we must.8.Can you help me (make） dumplings?9.You must (be) more careful next time.10. I meet my friends because I have to do my homework 11.I cant watch TV play computer games on school nights.Unit 7.Key words ：Animals : panda ,tiger ,elephant ,lion ,giraffe ,pet ,cat Adj.:cute,lazy ,smart ,beautiful , sacary ,friendly ,shy in great danger ,cut down , be made of ,in the zoo ,get lost ,kind of , place ,water ,tree ,the symbol of Austrilia , be from = come from south ,Africa , leg ,sleep,save, flag ,forget kill ,ivory ,over ,1. I dont like the cat,because it is very .A.cuteB.boringC.smartD.clever2. We should be to animals.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.unfriendly3. .- Do you like monkeys ?-Yes. I think they are _ interesting . A.kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of 4. Where the lions from?A.doB.doesC.isD.are5. The p_ is the symbol of China . 6. A _g_ has a very long neck . 7. The old lion is really s_ . We are afraid of it . 8. Dont s_ in class , Keep awake and listen to me carefully , please . 9. Welcome to the z_, boys and girls !10. His hometown is becoming more and more （美丽的）.11. .His father often takes him to the z to see the animals.12. Guangdong Province is in the s of China.13. The boy is too l ;he never washes his face and hands.14. Why do you like giraffes?-Because they are_（interest）.Key points:1.元音因素作为首字母出现时，单数名词前要用an。 2.Does/Do + 主语+ v. +其他 ？回答要用Yes / No . 问答的do/does 要保持一致。3.连词but 用于转折，because 表示原因，so表示结果，and/or表示连接或并列 。4.also 用在be/can /must /do /does 之后，实意动词动词之前，too用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句句尾。5. Why do you like ? Why dont you like ? 前者为疑问句，后者为反问句。回答要用Because 。6.with用法 和 一起 带有 e.g. places with food and water 7. 一般现在时用于表示人长期形成的习惯、行为和动作。 动词三单变化规则：直接+es ，以不发音的e结尾的动词+s，以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾的动词+es， 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词把y变i+es e.g. Jim often plays football after school . (肯定句)Jim doesnt often play football after school . （否定句）否定句：非三单+ dont + (often/sometimes) v. +其他。 三单+ doesnt + (often/sometimes) v. +其他。8. like +doing e.g. I like climbing mountains . 如果对划线部分提问，要将划线部分climbing mountains化为What doing ? I like 化为 do you like ，插入What doing ? 所以答案为：What do you like (doing ) ? doing 可以省略。其他划线部分同理。I like pandas . pandas - what (animals) Because its interesting . Because -Why 9.want to +V. e.g. I want to see elephants .1.I like pandas they are beautiful.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but2.Do you see elephant in the park?Yes，I do.A.aB.anC.twoD./3.This animal likes getting up and leaves at night.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.to eating4. Why your brother want the pandas?Because they are very interesting.A.do；to seeB.does；seeC.does；to seeD.do；see5.I have a computer, .A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.as well6.He doesnt like hamburgers today.A.eatB.to eatingC.to eatD.eats7. There_（be） some interesting animals in Renmin Park.8.Jim wants_（see） the tigers.9.Where_koalas_（live）?They live in Australia.句型转换1. Tina wants to go to the zoo.（改为否定句）Tina to go to the zoo.2.The animal comes from England.（改为同义句）The animal England.3.We like the penguin because its very fun.（就画线部分提问） you like the penguin?4.My friend likes pandas.（就画线部分提问） does your friend like?5.She likes dogs，too.（改为否定句）She dogs， .Unit 8Key words :Phrases: read newspapers/ a newspaper/ a story , use a computer , make soup ,wash the dishes ,go to the movies , eat out , drink / tea ,talk on the phone ,make food/ zongzi ,watch the boat races on TV ,go shopping ,talk to/with /about , live with ,go home ,exercisewatch a soccer game on TVPlaces ：in the pool /shop /supermarket Words :just ,house ,tomorrow , man , race ,study ,state , miss ,wish ,delicious ,the United States ,American ,any ,other ,young ,child(复数children ) , still 1.Would you like to go to the movies with me?That sounds .A.deliciousB.wellC.goodD.boring2. Chen Hui is _ basketball with hes friends . A. plays B. playing C. play D. to playing 3. What are they talking _ ? A. with B. about C. to 4.The boy is living _ an American family . A. in B. with C. at D. /5. My mother _ hamburgers for us . A. make B. is doing C. is making D.does6. Look ! Kate is _ (watch ) news on TV .7. His father usually reads n after dinner.8.Look!Some boys are swimming in the p .9.Nancy is r a magazine in the library.10.He and his mother go _ (购物) on weekends . 11.I have a _ (电脑). Im very happy . 12.Lucy is _ orange on the table now .13.They are _ (锻炼) in the park . Key points :1. 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在做某事或者可以某一阶段一直做的事。它的句型结构是 主语+be +v.ing +其他（时间/地点）。e.g. I am watching TV . You are watching TV. She is watching TV be 动词用法：I 用 am , you 用 are， is 连着她他它。名词单数用is，名词复数全用are，变疑问，is/are 往前提，句尾问号莫忘记；变否定，be后not别忘记。 否定句句型结构是 主语+be +not+v.ing +其他（时间/地点）。一般疑问句句型结构是Is/Are+主语+v.ing +其他（时间/地点）? 回答是:Yes,_ is/ are . No,_ isnt /arent . 特殊疑问句,又称为对划线部分提问。What+is/are +主语+doing？v.ing 的几种规则： a . 直接+v.ing b. 以不发音的e结尾的动词 去e +ing c . 以单音节辅元辅或重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写辅音字母+ing.d.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y+ing. E.g. diedying lielying . (cleancleaning ,listenlistening ,play-playing )对比：一般现在时的标志：now ,Look ! Listen ! 一般现在时的时间标志：on school nights/days every Sunday before dinner in the evening/morning/ afternoon after dinner/school every morning on Sundays on weekends 2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的句型转换。e.g. Jenny cleans the house every day . (一般现在时) Jenny is cleaning the house now . （现在进行时）3.still “仍然” 用法：be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前4.thanks for +v.ing+其他 ，for在这表示目的. e.g. Thanks for helping me . 5.any 是任何的意思，用于否定句和疑问句 。not any =no 6.Lets +v. e.g. Lets go .7. who 用于对人的身份，名字，关系进行提问。1. Is he a movie on TV?No，hes an e-mail .A.reading；writingB.seeing；writingC.seeing；watchingD.looking；reading2. Is David playing computer games? .A.Yes，he isB.No，he isC.Yes，he doesD.No，he doesnt3. Thanks for me，John.A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helps4. He is studying a test.A.withB.forC.onD.of5.I dont have _ meat for lunch . A. some B. any C./6.School is over . Lets _ . A. have a class B. go home C. go to school D. go to home . 7.-_ is she talking with ? A.What B. Who C.When D. How 8. Some people _ on the beach now.A.lying B.are lying C.is lying D.arelieying9.My brother _ in the pool now . 句型转换：1. He is doing some housework . (一般疑问句)_ he doing _ housework ?2. She is wring a letter . (对划线部分提问) _ is she _ ?3.Are you waiting for the bus ? （作否定回答）No，we _ .4.He reads newspapers every morning . (用now改写句子) He _ _ newspapers now . Unit 9 Key words :Weather：rain windy cloudy sunny snow dry cold hot warm snowy rainy ,warm and sunny ,raining and windyCountry : Europe Canada Season: summer winter Words : cook call back , again ,visit ,sit , skate on a river ,juice ,drink orange juice , take a photo of a snowman ,study at his friends home .study for the test . problem ,bad , park , message ,him ,could ,back, soon ,vacation ,on a vacation ,hard mountain , Russian ,relax-relaxing 1. It is _ today. A.cloud B. clouds C. cloudy D.cloudy2. Im s_ to know you dont do well in English contest.3. When I get to their school, they give me a w_ welcome.4. I like s_, because I can swim in the river.5. Look! Many boys are t_ photos in the park.6. Its very h_ today. Please open the door.7. We dont like him, because he is a _(坏的) man.8. It often _(下雪) in this city in winter.9. She is in Canada _ vacation now.A. in B. on C.at D. to1o. I hope I can see him _ (又，再一次) . 11.He is thinking about a math _ (难题) .12.Can you get to the top of the _ (山) in one day ?13.My father likes to _ (烹调) . He can make nice food . 14.Its _ _ _(下着雨还刮着风) outside now.选词填空leave, cook, go, wind, photo, sun, music, sing, relax, scarf71.The sun is shining(照耀). Its _.72. A _ is singing on the road.73. How about _ to the party?74. _ turn yellow in autumn(秋天).75. She is very tired, she needs _.76. Look! Mother is _ dinner for us.77. I have many _ in my album(相册).78. -Hows the weather tomorrow(明天)? -Its _.79. People are wearing _ because its very cold.80. He can _ English songs.Key points :1. Hows the weather in ?=Whats the weather like in?Its cloudy /sunny/raining . .2. a lot 用于修饰动词。A lot of 用于修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。3. be right for +v.ing 正适合做某事4. weather 不可数，不加冠词。做主语时，谓语动词用单数。5. -Can I take a message ? - Yes6. -Could you ask her to call me back ? -Sure ,no problem . 7. write to sb /visit my friends ./sit by the pool .7.How s it going ? - Great！ Not bad ./ Terrible . 8.It sounds like youre having a great time . It sounds great . 1.-_ is the weather _ Beijing? -Its windy.A.How; in B.How; about C.What;in D.What;about2. Im _ the music. A.listening B. listen C. listen to D.listening to3. When it rains, she _ a bus to work.A.take B.taking C. takes D.to take4. _ people are talking about the movie star. A.Lot of B. A lot C.A lot of D.Much 5. What _ sunny weather!A.a B.an C.the D./6.Look ! Some girls _ in the park . A. is taking photos B. are taking photo C. are taking photos D. take photos 7.It _ terrible . A. sounds B.sound C. sounding D. to sound 8.We must wear warm clothes _ winter . A.in B.on C. at D.of 9.The weather in Guangzhou _ hot and sunny . A.is B.are C.be D. am10. The girl is doing _ (she) homework . 11.你正在为考试学习么？ _ _ _ for the test ?12. It is cool and bright in September , _ _ _ _ .(正是跑步的好时光)Unit 10Key words :Places: post office ,police -police station ,hotel, restaurant,bank ,hospital,street ,Prep:near , across-across from, front -in front of , behind ,around ,along -go along ,between .andWords: pay-pay,phone ,town ,turn right,turn left ,spend-spend time ,climb ,road ,often ,free, enjoy -enjoy reading easily-easy ,money ,crossing ,neighbourhood ,sunshine.1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Can you go to the p_ office to send a letter for me?2. Tom is ill in h_.3. Lets go to the r_ and eat some food.4. We often buy a lot of things in the s_ on Sundays.5. You should put the money in the b_.6. There isnt a restaurant _ here. ( )A. in B. near C. from D. on7.My sister enjoys_the guitar in the park every morning.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play8、there is a beautiful garden _fifth avenue（Aon Bin Cat Dwith9.I want to find a house _ many trees around it .A.with B.have C.has D.there are10.Go _this sereet and then turn right.A.From B.to C.down D.on11. .Go straight and turn _.The bank is _.A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.left;to left2. 从括号中选择恰当的介词填空（between, to, from, on, of）1. The library is across _ my home.2. Tuesday is _ Monday and Wednesday.3. Is the hospital next _ the park or far _ it?4. The restaurant is _ the other side of the street.5. The supermarket is in front _ the school.Key points :1. there be句型 用于表示存在,翻译为“有” 肯定句句型结构：There is + a /an +可数单数 +地点 . There is + some +不可数名词 +地点 . There are +some/数字+可数复数 +地点 . 同义句：have/has .There is a pen in my bag.(改为同义句)I _have_ a pen in my bag.否定句句型结构：在be动词后面加not，若有some，将some改为any 。一般疑问句句型结构：be动词提前，其他照抄。若有some，将some改为any 。特殊疑问句句型结构：对地点提问： Where is ? 对人或物提问：What is ? 对人或物前面的数量提问：How much /how many +名词形式 +is/are there +地点 ？2. Where? 对地点提问 e.g.W