高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld话题功能集锦新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world3打电话（Making phone calls）【日常用语】(1) 找人接电话的客套语Hello！Is Tom in？喂，汤姆在吗？May/Could I speak to/talk to Tom？请汤姆接电话好吗？Hello！Id like to speak to Mr Green.喂！我想跟格林先生说话。Hello. This is Pat Wilson here. May I have a word with Grace？喂，我是帕特威尔逊，我可以同格雷斯说几句话吗？ (2) 告诉对方自己的姓名Hello，this is Mary speaking.你好，我是玛丽。（this指代自己）Mary speaking/here.我是玛丽。(3) 询问对方姓名的用语Who is that（speaking）？你是谁呀？（that指代对方）Is that Tom（speaking）？你是汤姆吗？Hello，who is it？喂，你是谁呀？Is Mr Green there？你是格林先生吗？(4) 让对方等候的客套语Hold on，please.请等一下。One moment，please.请等一下。Just a minute，please.请等一下。Hold the line，please.请等一下。Dont hang up，please.请不要挂断。(5) 请人接电话的客套语You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。There is a phone call for you.有你的电话。Someone wants you on the phone.有你的电话。A long-distance call for you.有你的长途电话。(6) 线路忙或出故障时的常用语Sorry，I cant hear you.对不起，我听不到你的话。The line is bad/busy.线路坏了/忙。【情景会话】AA：Hello！喂！B：Hello，Bill？喂，是比尔吗？A：No，this is Sam.不是，我是萨姆。B：Hi，Sam. This is Mike. How are you？你好，萨姆。我是迈克。你最近怎样？A：Fine.很好。BA：Hello，this is Ted. May I speak to Peter？喂，我是特德。我可以和彼得讲话吗？B：Just a minute，please. Ill see if he is in.请稍等，我看一下他是否在。【典例剖析】This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr Smith，please？_ A. Hello.B. Im Mr Smith.C. Who are you？D. Speaking.剖析：由第二句句意“我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？”可知，本题考查打电话用语。A、B、C不符合英语表达习惯，只有选择D项。speaking是This is Mr Smith speaking.（我就是史密斯先生。）的省略形式。答案：D邀请（Invitation）【日常用语】(1) 提出邀请Would you like to go out for a walk？你愿意出去走走吗？You must come to dinner with us.你一定要来和我们一起吃晚饭。May I invite you to dinner？我能邀请你共进晚餐吗？What/How about having a swim？一起去游泳怎么样？Shall we have a drink？我们喝点儿东西好吗？Will/Would you like to come to my birthday party？你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？Do you feel like having a coffee with me?/Do you fancy joining me for a coffee?你想和我一起喝杯咖啡吗？Wont you come for dinner together?/Why dont you come over and have dinner with us?晚上来和我们吃饭，好吗？What/How about another cup of coffee？再来一杯咖啡怎么样？(2) 接受邀请OK.好的。Thank you.谢谢你。Yes，Id love to.好的，我非常愿意。Id like that，thanks.我很喜欢，谢谢。That would be very nice.那太好了。With pleasure.非常乐意。(3) 拒绝邀请No，thank you.不，谢谢。Id better not./Id rather not.我还是不来吧。Its very nice of you，but my mother is ill.谢谢你，但我妈妈病了。Id love to，but Im afraid I have no time.我想去，但恐怕没时间。【情景会话】AA：Will you do me the honour of dancing with me，Ms Jones？琼斯女士，请你和我跳支舞好吗？B：Oh，Im really sorry. Ive done too much of it.哦，真的对不起，我已经跳得够多了。A：OK，I see.哦，我明白了。BA：Would you like to see a film with me tonight？今晚你和我一起去看电影好吗？B：Oh，it is great.哦，好极了。【典例剖析】Shall we go out for dinner tonight？_.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time剖析：A你是对的；B那肯定很有趣；C那听起来好极了；D祝你玩得高兴。由句意“今晚我们出去吃晚饭好吗？”可知，对方提出了邀请，其答语或接受邀请，或拒绝邀请，四个选项中只有C符合语境，表示接受对方的预约，意为“那听起来好极了”。答案：C感谢（Thanks）【日常用语】Thank you.谢谢。（既可以表达感激之情，也可以表示尊重之意，用于熟人和朋友之间）Thank you very much.非常感谢。Thanks a lot.非常感谢。Many thanks.多谢。Thank you for listening.谢谢收听。（播音员用语）Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。（特别用于对别人的帮助表示感谢）【情景会话】AA：Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。B：Its my pleasure.不客气。BA：Thank you for bringing me to the airport.谢谢你送我去机场。B：Youre welcome.不客气。CA：I cant find words to express my gratitude.我真不知道怎样才能表达我的感激之情。B：Im very glad you enjoy it.很高兴你喜欢它。【典例剖析】Heres your change._A. Thank you.B. Dont mention it.C. No problem.D. With pleasure.剖析：句意：“这是你的零钱。”“谢谢。”