2015年职称英语考试常考词汇.doc

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）2015年职称英语考试已经开始备考，本阶段应该多整理一些基础词汇和语法，为此，网校特整理了“2015年职称英语综合类考试常考词汇”供您参考，希望对您有帮助！ abstract adj.抽象的，理论上的；难解的；抽象派的；茫然的 n.抽象概念；抽象派艺术作品；摘要；化萃取物 vt.提取，分离；转移（注意等）；概括，摘录；剽窃 复数：abstracts 过去式：abstracted 过去分词：abstracted 现在分词：abstracting 第三人称单数：abstracts派生词：abstractly abstractor 1.Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract. 钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。 2.In the exhibition,abstract paintings are juxtaposed（并列）with shocking photographs.展览会上抽象画与令人震惊的照片并列展出。 3.I like dogs in the abstract,but I cant bear this one.一般来说我喜欢狗，可是我不能容忍这一只。 4.He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。absorb vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用） 过去式：absorbed 过去分词：absorbed 现在分词：absorbing 1.The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the Earth. 该物质可以吸收地球向外辐射的能量。 2.The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。 3.His ability to absorb bits of disconnected information was astonishing. 他吸收利用互不相关的零碎信息的能耐惊人。 4.Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock. 钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。 5.We cant absorb those costs. 我们负担不起那些费用。abroad adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地 adj.往国外的 n.海外，异国 1.He rented out his house while he worked abroad. 他在国外工作期间把自己的房子租了出去。 2.He also collects things for the house on his travels abroad. 他在国外旅游时也为家宅搜集物品作为摆设。 3.Most of those who left the province to work abroad were unskilled. 那些离开该省出国打工的人大部分都未经专门训练。 4.There are signs of paramilitary（非军事） activity supported from abroad. 有迹象表明，非法军事组织的活动得到了国外势力的支持。 5.He doesnt think English-born players can cut it abroad. 他认为出生于英格兰的选手在国外不会取得好成绩。 absent vt.缺席，不参加；不在 1.Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake. 卡萝尔心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。 2.Jo was absent from the house all the next day. 乔第二天一整天都不在家。 4.Absent a solution,people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting. 假如得不到解决，像休戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。 absence n.缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意 1.There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence. 关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。 2.I suspect he isnt altogether unhappy about my absence. 我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。 3.The official reason given for the Presidents absence was sickness. 对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。 4.A military court sentenced him to death in his absence. 一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。 abolish vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销 过去式：abolished 过去分词：abolished 现在分词：abolishing 第三人称单数：abolishes 派生词：abolishable abolisher abolishment 1.The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder. 议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。 2.The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty. 牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。 3.plans to abolish the monarchy 废除君主政体的计划 4.Do abolish this kind of bad evil. 一定要废除这种恶劣习俗。 5.The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty. 政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。 eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；干掉 过去式；eliminated 过去分词；eliminated 现在分词；eliminating 第三人称单数；eliminates 派生词：eliminable elimination eliminator eliminatory 1.You could never eliminate risk,but preparation and training could attenuate it. 风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。 2.America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. 美国打算取消电子产品等的关税。 3.She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 她认真地检查了打字稿，从排除所有的错误。 4.Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world？ 我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗？eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；干掉 过去式；eliminated 过去分词；eliminated 现在分词；eliminating 第三人称单数；eliminates 派生词：eliminable elimination eliminator eliminatory 1.You could never eliminate risk,but preparation and training could attenuate it. 风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。 2.America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. 美国打算取消电子产品等的关税。 3.She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 她认真地检查了打字稿，从排除所有的错误。 4.Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world？ 我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗？elementary adj.基本的;初级的;化元素的;初等 1.He expressed the hope that on Monday elementary schools would be reopened. 他表示希望各小学星期一能复课。 2.A proton is an elementary particle of matter. 质子是物质的基本粒子。 3.an elementary English course 基础英语课程 4.a predominance of female teachers in elementary schools 小学里女教师居多的现象 5.Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory. 他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。 elegant adj.（人或其举止）优美的；漂亮的；简炼的；简洁的 1.She produces elegant wedding gowns in a variety of sumptuous fabrics. 她用各种华贵的布料制作高雅的婚纱。 2.An elegant occasional table is framed in the window. 一张雅致的供重大活动使用的餐桌被摆放在橱窗里。 3.She brought in a tray heavy with elegant sandwiches,scones and cakes. 她端进来一只盘子，里面盛满了精美的三明治、烤饼和蛋糕。 4.Two elegant Scotsmen travelling together wore dashing kilts at dinner. 两名结伴旅行的优雅苏格兰男子就餐时穿了潇洒的苏格兰方格呢短裙。 5.He was a baroque figure dressed in theatrical,but elegant,clothes. 他是个巴罗克式的人物，衣着华丽但又不失优雅。elaborate vi.详尽说明；变得复杂 vt.详细制定；详尽阐述；生理学加工；尽心竭力地做 adj.复杂的；精心制作的；（结构）复杂的；精巧的；详细阐述；精心制作的；精心制作；详细述说1.In case anyone was following me,I made an elaborate detour. 为了防止有人跟踪我，我特地绕了弯路。 2.Elaborate efforts were made to reconstruct what had happened. 为重现当时的情景，他们做了大量细致的工作。 3.According to the prosecution,the officers manufactured an elaborate story. 根据控方意见，官员们精心编造了事情经过。 4.Her children had the best,most elaborate birthday partie