Womenofachievement造句.doc

Unit1-Womenofachievement(Book4)1.achievement n 成就,功绩;达到，完成 achieve vt.完成,实现This is maybe the greatest scientific achievement of the decade.They were proud of their childrens achievements.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.2.welfare n 福利;福利事业The government is concerned about the welfare of ordinary people.There are many welfare services in the society that offer help to the ject n 项目,工程They were busy with a research project on the Hope Project .They undertook(承担) a large building project last year.4.specialist n specialspecialist 专家 specialize vi专门研究 specially adv. 特别地；专门地 He is a specialist in Japanese history.He made up his mind to specialize in law.Did he ask to leave any special message?Mr. Pile has come specially to see you.5.connection n 1). 连接 2) 联系，关系His case has some connection with his cousins.He was arrested in connection with the murder of a child.connectwith/to 把与连接; connect withWe must connect this wire with /to that one.This wire connects with that one.be connected with与有关系；与有亲戚关系“与有关系”的表达法还有：be related to be linked with be involved in in relation to6. human beings (pl) n 人类 (man, mankind ) a human being 一个人They can live through this disaster with the help of human beings.The history of mankind covers tens of thousands of years.He always maintains his belief in the goodness of man7. campaign n. 运动，战役Today the government launched an anti-smoking campaign=a campaign against smoking.Today the police began a campaign to reduce road accidents.campaign for/against The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.8. organization n 组织，机构 organiz/se vt. 组织the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Hes the president of a large international organizations.The story was better organised than it had been then .9. behave vt/vi 行为，举止，表现 behaviour n 行为 ;举止；习性搭配：behave like /in a way/well/badly behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体 They behaved very badly towards their guests. He is a well- behaved boy at the school. I hope the children behave themselves.His behaviour was becoming stranger and stranger.His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I dont like his rude behaviour.10. shade n（树）荫；阴凉处 ; 阴影;阴影部分；遮光物（C）搭配：in the shade 在阴凉处 ；under/in the shade of the tree 在树荫下the window shades 窗帘 a sun shade 一把太阳伞He slept in the shade of the trees.He could find no shade to stand in while waiting.vt. 遮光;挡光shade from 使免受的照射Tom put his hand over his eyes to shade them from the bright sun.shadow n影子;阴影(不祥之兆)；阴暗处(光线照不到的地方)=shadeThat tree casts a large shadow. 那棵树的影子很大。Have you every noticed your shadow getting longer as it gets later in the day? 你有没有注意到随着天色变晚你的影子变长了。Lets sit down in the shadow of the tree.The shadow of war hangs heavily over our people. 战争的阴影沉重地笼罩在人们的头上。11. move off 离开，起程 move in迁入新居, move out迁出, move on 前进;往前走 ；出发;离开 move about 四处走到The signal was given and the train moved off.12. worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的She has a very worthwhile job.It is worthwhile to ask /asking him to join the club.It is worth our while to ask/asking him to join our club.区别worth; worthysth be worth sth sth be worth doing sth be worthy of sth/being donesth be worthy to be doneThe film is well worth seeing again.The film is worthy of being seen again.The place is worthy of a visit.13. observe vt (1) 观察(watch) She has observed the stars all her life. (2) 遵循 We still observe the custom of giving extra money to all the singers. (3) 庆祝 Do they observe Christmas in that country? observation n观察14. childhood n 孩提时代 They told me a good story of their childhood.15. outspoken adj 直言的，坦诚的 (speak out 说出来)be outspoken about (doing) sth 对.坦言的Uncle Frank is an outspoken man.He was outspoken about her fault,which made her unhappy.联想：come out 结果是；出现 -outcome n结果;结局 stand out 站出来 outstanding 突出的；杰出的 look out 向外看 outlook 展望；前景 come over 超过；走过 overcome 克服；战胜17. respect vt/n 尊重，尊敬 respect sb.as We respectour teachers as our parents. All children should respect their parents. He respects every opinion his friend held. We all respect him for his hardworking Youth should show their respect for (to) the elders.18. argue vi 讨论，争论 n. argument 争论 Im not going to argue wit h you tonight. They argued with us over (about) who should pay the bill. argue for /against sth. 争论支持/反对某事. He argued against the plan. 他据理反对这个计划They got into a hot argument about whether to go by sea or by air.19. entertainment n 娱乐 That hotel was famous for its good entertainment. The city offers all kinds of entertainment for young and old. There is radio, television and other forms of entertainments.20. lead/live alife 过着的生活Although they are famous, they still lead a quiet and simple life.She lived a happy life after her marriage.相关：dream a sweet dream, smell a terrible smell, laugh a hearty laugh, fight afight21. crowd n. 人群，观众 a crowd of 一群 Police had to break up the crowd. He pushed his way through the crowd.There were a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match.Crowds of people began making their way to the station.vt.涌进 Hundreds of people crowded the streets=The streets were crowded with people.crowd in 涌进;涌上心头/脑海 (想法、问题等)The people crowded in to see this great scientist.22. inspire vt 鼓舞，激发，启示 His speech inspired us to have another try. His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 His inspiring speech inspired them with hope.比较：inspired adj 得到灵感的；受到鼓励的inspiring adj 鼓励人心的；启发灵感的；inspiration n 鼓励；鼓舞；启发；灵感23. support v. /n.支持；拥护；支撑；维持，负担（费用）Her brother supported her through the hardest time in her life. The chair wont support his weight.It was unfair to let Jenny support the whole family. She held on to his arm for support搭配： in support of sb/sth 支持 support sb/sth 支持 support sb in doing sth 支持某人做. support doing sth 支持做24. look down upon/ on 蔑视，看不起 I wish you wouldnt look down upon that kind of job. Such kind of people are looked down upon by everyone.比较： look up to 尊敬，仰视look into调查，考察 ；look out注意，小心； look forward to期盼，盼望；look through检查，审视；视而不见； look back(on)回顾； look around 四处查看；look across环顾四周 眺望; look over 仔细检查，巡视 ，从上面看过去25. refer to 参考;谈到;与.有关;涉及He often refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of words.The speaker referred to her past experiences.The law doesnt refer to land for farming.联想：refer toas 把当作；认为是. regard as consideras/to be think ofas look on/uponas.26. audience n 观众 There was a large audience at the pop concert. The audience are leaving their seats.27. by chance 偶尔，碰巧= by accidentI met him by chance on fifth Avenue.28. come across偶尔碰见I came across this book in an old bookstore.I came across a former classmate of mine in the street.联想：come about发生 come after 跟踪come along与 一起来;取得进展come at 袭击；弄清楚，弄明白come on 加油come up with想出；提出come out 出来；出现；开花；出版；结果是come to 到达；达成；苏醒；共计29. intend vt intend to do sth 打算做某事 I intended to catch(catching) the early train, but I didnt get up in time. Lets ask him what he intends us to do. We intended that you should be invited. This book is intended for middle school students30. emergency n/adj突发事件，紧急情况; 紧急情况下的 The door is to be used only in an emergency. Sound the alarm only in case of emergency . He underwent emergency surgery.31. generation n 代 The song was handed down from generation to generation.32. determination n决心He is a man of great determination. = He is a determ