英语常用词组及搭配I-N.doc

常用词组及搭配(I)词语解释identical to与.相同，相等identical with与.一样的ignorant of对.无知不indifferent to对.冷淡inferior to比.差interested in对.感兴趣的in a hurry匆忙, 轻易地in a moment立刻in a way总而言之in accord (accordance) with与.一致, 依照in addition另外in addition to除.之外in advance预先in all总共in alliance with与.结盟in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in case万一in case of假设, 万一in charge of负责in common共有in connection with与.有关, 连同in consequence结果in context在上下文，场合，背景in contrast with与.相反, 大不相同in correspondence with与.一致, 有通信联系in danger在危险中, 垂危in difficulty/-ties处境困难in effect有效in excess of超过, 较.为多in favor of赞同, 有利于in force adv.大规模地 adj.有效的in front of在.前面in general通常,大体上, 一般而言in hand在手头, 在进行中, 掌握住in honor of向.表示敬意, 为祝贺.in itself在本质上,完全地in line成一直线, 一致, 协调, 有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念, 追念in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in order整齐, 状况良好, 适宜in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别in person亲自, 外貌上in place of代替in place在适当的位置, 适当out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适in practice在实践中, 实际上, 熟练in proportion to与.成比例in public当众, 公开地, 公然地in question正被讨论, 可怀疑in return作为报答in secret秘密地in sequence按秩序，顺序be composed of由.组成in shape在外形上, 处于良好状态in short简而言之in sight被看到in step（with）步调一致in sum总言之, 大体上in terms of根据, 按照, 用.的话, 在.方面in the air在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防in the end最后, 终于in the event of如果.发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the first place起初，首先in the future未来, 将来, 往后in the least丝毫in the long run最后in the past在过去in the way of关于.方面in time及时in touch with联系in truth真实地, 实在in turn依次, 轮流in vain徒然常用词组及搭配(J)词语解释jealous of嫉妒.的junior to比.年幼just now刚刚常用词组及搭配(K)词语解释keen on热心于keep back阻止, 使不靠近，隐瞒, 留下Dykes keep back the food water.堤坝拦住洪水。Ive kept nothing back from you.我什么都没有瞒你。keep company with与.交往， 与为伴Having kept company with him for more than two years, she found a dishonest person in him.keep down与他交往了两年多后， 她发现他是个不诚实的人。镇压, 控制；缩减, 保留I cant keep down my indignation with him.我抑止不住对他的愤怒。keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制She cant keep from drink.她戒不了酒。The boy couldnt keep from drying when he fell down.小孩摔倒在地，禁不住哭了起来。keep in touch保持联络keep off让开, 不接近Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！keep on继续, 穿着.不脱Why do you keep on asking such silly questions?你为什么老问这些愚蠢的问题？May I keep my hat on here?在这儿我可以不脱帽吗？keep ones head保持冷静keep ones word遵守诺言I kept my word to her.我对她守信。He promised to help us but at last he didnt keep his words.他许诺要帮助我们，但他最后没有履行诺言。keep to遵循In China traffic keeps to the right.在中国汽车靠右行驶。keep up不低落, 维持, 继续Do you still keep up your acquaintance with him?你还在和他交往吗？Keep up your courage!不要气馁！keep up with跟上Youre walking too fast，I cant keep up with you.你走得太快，我赶不上。We must keep up with the times.我们必须跟上时代。kind of有几分Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。It was kind of you to help us.承蒙帮助，不胜感谢。knock down使降低，击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出I knocked him down to ten pounds.我使他把卖价降到十英镑。to be known as被认为是，被称为He is known as a singer.他以歌唱家闻名（他被认为是位歌唱家）。常用词组及搭配(L)词语解释liable for有.责任的loyal to忠于laugh at嘲笑, 漠视, 因.发笑He laughed at the rumour.他对那谣言付之一笑。Dont laugh at me.别嘲笑我。lay aside搁置, 积蓄Ill lay aside ten yuan each month from now on.从现在起我每月存十元钱。lay down放下, 放弃Please lay down the box gently.请将箱子轻轻放下。lay off解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出She was laid off from her job at the factory.她被工厂解雇了。lay out摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排, 投资The exhibits wee laid out in exquisite taste.展品摆放得十分得体。lead the way带路，引路learn by heart记住leave alone让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预Leave me alone, or Ill tell the teacher!走开，要不我就告诉老师啦！leave behind留下, 遗留, 忘记带Dont leave anything behind!别把东西遗忘了。leave off停止, 中断They leave off work at 4.30 p.m.他们下午四点半下班。The rain left off at daybreak.破晓时雨停了。leave out省去, 遗漏We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in.我们必须决定取舍。Dont leave the interpreters out in our invitation.在我们的邀请中别把译员漏掉。let alone不管, 不打扰let down放下, 降低, 使失望Please let the window down.请放下窗子Ive been badly let down.我非常失望。let go放开, 释放, 发射let off放， 饶恕，赦免，从宽处理Dont let him off.别放开他。The pilferer was let off with some good advice.小偷经教育后释放。let out放出，释放，发出Let the water out of the bath-tub.把浴缸里的水放掉。line up整队, 排列起The children quickly lined up in the playground.孩子们迅速地在草场上排好了队。little by little渐渐live by以.为生They live by teaching.他们以教书为生。live on继续生活, 以.为主食, 靠.生活She lives on her small income.她靠微薄的工资过活。live through度过, 经受过She has lived through two world wars.她经历过两次世界大战。ive up to实践, 做到We will live up to what the Party expects of us.我们不会辜负党对我们的期望。Well try to live up to the heroes.我们将设法达到英雄们的标准。look after照顾, 关心The boy is old enough to look after himself.男孩这样大了，能照料自己了。look at看(问题)，看待Look at the chart, please.请看这张图表。We all looked at the combat hero with admiration.我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位战斗英雄。look back (on)回顾， 回想（过去）I look back on my childhood with mixed feelings.回想起我的童年，我百感交集。look for找寻，预计，指望look for a lost pen / look for a house/ look for a job/ look for trouble寻找丢失的钢笔 / 找房子 / 找工作/ 自找麻烦look forward to盼望，希望We are looking forward to your visit.我们期待着你的来访。look into调查，了解，朝.里面看，往.深处看He has promised to look into the matter.他已答应对这个问题进行调查。The child looked into the box and jumped back with fright.那男孩朝盒子里一看，吓得往后跳了回来。look on旁观， 朝着， 俯瞰Join us. Dont just look on.来参加我们，别在旁边观望呀。look out查出，找出，当心， 注意There are some letters Ill have to look out.有几封信我必须找出来。Look out the cat doesnt steal that fish.当心不要让猫偷吃了那条鱼。look over翻阅，审阅， 复习，查看We must look over all the accounts today.我们今天必须审查一下所有的帐目。She is looking over her notes before the exam.她正在复习笔记准备考试。look through翻阅，查看He looked through a number of journals.他翻阅了许多期刊。look up仰视，查出，了解He looked up and nodded to me.他抬起头来，对我点了点头。He asked me to look up the book and send it to him.他要我着到这本书给他送去。loop up to尊敬，赞美This old man is looked up to by everybody.这位老人受到众人的尊敬。We look up to the old worker as our teacher.我们把这位老工人尊为自己的老师。lose heart丧失勇气lose ones head不知所措lose sight of不再看见, 忽略, 忘记常用词组及搭配(M)词语解释make a difference区别对待, 起重要作用It doesnt make any difference whether you go or stay.你去或留都没什么关系。make a face做鬼脸make (an) allowance for考虑到.的情况, 体谅to make allowance for inexperience考虑到缺乏经验make for走向Its late, wed better turn and make for home.时间晚了，我们最好转回家。The frigate made for the open sea.那艘护卫舰驶向大海。make fun of取笑某人Dont make fun of his English. He is just a beginner.不要嘲笑他的英语，他只是个初学者嘛。make ones way前进， 行进make out看清楚， 理解，进展，相处，假装We could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我们几乎什么也辨认不出来。I cant make out what you mean.我不懂你的意思。make sure确定, 确信,证实Make sure you turn off the radio before you go out.你一定要关好收音机再出去。make the best of充分利用, 尽力而为make the most of尽量利用, 充分利用make up弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解, 化妆We must make up his loss somehow.我们必须想办法补偿他的损失。The whole story is made up.这个事情完全是虚构出来的。make up for补偿，弥补We must redouble our efforts to make up for lost time.我们必须加倍努力以补偿失去的时间。make up ones mind下决心, 接受, 承认He made up his mind to take the challenge.他下决心要接受挑战。make use of使用, 利用The factory h