新风尚大学实用英语综合教程第三册课后答案.doc

新风尚Unit OneInterests and HobbiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Collocation1) facilitate improvement2) gather information3)allocate money4) learn from5) bring about2. Word Formation Compound (复合词)1)outlook 2)lookout 3)layout 4)outlines 5) outbursts 6)outgrows 7) outlet 8) outcome 9) outfit 10) outbreak3. Banked Cloze1) endurance2) accessories3) intensity4) invested5) subsequently6) displayed7)allocating8) inclination 9) involved10) attain3. Multiple Choice1) D 2) A3) A4) C5) A6) B. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Along with new inventionsof modern civilization, it also will bring about information about the outer world.2)If one party is going to carry outreform, the opinions of any potential problems from other parties should be taken into account.3)By chance, he come up with the answertothat problem.4) In terms of the time wasted, cheap entertainment is rather expensive.5)They are willing to engage in campaigns on popular science, especially on knowledge about environmentalprotection and food safety.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. Banked Cloze1)B2)A3)C4)D5)C6)A7)D8)B9)C10)A11)B 12) B 13) A 14) C 15) C16) B 17) B 18) A 19) C20) D2. Error correction1）possibly- possible 2) and- but3) that-where4) his - their5) is- are6)CORRECT7)CORRECT8) prevent-preventing9) emphasize- emphasis10) or -andUnit Two Life and FashionIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Collocation1) confidences2) awareness3) anxiety4) pressure5) efficiency2. Word Formation1) greenhouse2) microwave3) mainland4) highway5) blackboard6) Mid-autumn2. Banked Cloze1)substantial2)executive3)undisputed4) recall5)transit6)innovate7)endorse8) prominence9) renowned10)entrepreneur3. Multiple Choices1) A2) B3) B4) B5) B. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. Good modelsemphasizethe outstanding features of the structures and relationships they represent and de-emphasizethe less significant details.2. We maytakeintoconsiderationaccepting government-to-government or non-government loans only if the conditions permit.3.We cannot get help from instinct or intuition but have to rely on experience.4. I wonder how many celebrities actually use the products they endorse.5.A good book can serve as a guide in your life. Vocabulary and Structure1. Cloze1) B2) D3) A4)A5) B6) A7) C8) C9) A10) B11) D12) B13) C14) A15) D16) D17) B18) A19) A20) C2. Error Correction1). Around后面加上the2) environmental改为environmentally3) things改为thing4)删去many5) recycling改为recycled6) drive后面加上to7) live改为life8) fact后面的are改为is9)第一个much改为less10) live改为livingUnit ThreeLanguage and CultureIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. CollocationNow match a word from column A with a word from column B to make common collocations. Then use these combinations to complete the sentences below.1) givethought2) tolerate excuse3) receivecheck4) realizelimitations5) convincing voice2. Word Formation Compound Words (复合词)1)三条腿的2)冷漠的3)睡眼惺忪的4)广口的5)黑皮肤的6)声音洪亮的7)有远见的8)尖刻的3.Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms.(1) perceptions(2) bothered(3) hurt(4) concept(5) hurt(6) fiction(7) excited (8) neither(9) internal(10)wholeness4 Study the following models, and complete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1)as if she were his mother2) as if he were a grown up3)as if it is raining4)as if he is drunk5)as if you didnt care6)as if he knew where she wasIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1.That old film evoked memories of my childhood.2.He has never been concerned about what other people think of him.3.A message that cannot be seen or heard is, by definition, not effective.4.The students were fascinated by his ideas.5.Can you make (any) sense of what the writer is saying?1) B 2) A 3) A 4) D 5) C 6) D 7) B 8) A 9) A 10) B11)A 12)C 13) D 14) B 15)C 16) A 17) D 18) D 19) A 20) C2. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the mistaken one and correct it.1) Awere eager(eager前加were，因此处缺谓语动词)2) AWinning its war(分词作状语，主要看是主动还是被动，美国赢得应该是主动,所以A错，改won为winning )3)Bdid not(此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。许多人原本会成为聪明人如果他们不自以为聪明的话.)4) Bto have finished(pretend应接不定式的完成式to have finished，而不接动名词的完成式having finished )5) Bis it true(事实上决不是所有的英国人都精通自己的语言。由于by no means引导倒装句，所以it is应为is it)6) A in which (从句主谓结构搭配为：progress has been rapid in, 这里的in意为“在某方面”，相当于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine. )Unit 4 Love and MarriageIIIVocabulary and Structure.1.Collocation1) let go2) wedding anniversary3) awaiting response4) longs for5) non-profit organization2. Word FormationCompound (复合词)1) badly-wounded受伤严重的2) newly-arrived新到的3) strongly-motivated学习动力强的4) widely-known知名度高的5) simply-furnished陈设简单的6) smartly-dressed穿着漂亮的3. Banked Cloze(1) passions(2) charming(3) rent(4) comments(5) e-mailing(6) dating(7) amazing(8) cyber(9) anniversary(10) engaged4. Multiple Choice1) A2) C3) A4) B5) C. Translation:1.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.(1) walked out of the terminal(2) a fervent surfer of both waves and the internet; surfing waves and the internet(3) dont tan easily(4) It is apparent(5) the incredible story(6) situated in a valley(7) have officially announced their engagement2. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) I heard them telling their story of loving at first sight.2) Hobbies are supposed to be relaxing.3) The ferry sails back and forth between the two ports.4) I knew that our cyber love wouldnt result in a good end, so I let it go.5) Her jaw dropped open when I told her Jean had left her husband.6) His wish is to meet his favorite pop star face to face.II. Test Zone1. Banked cloze如今在英国礼貌实际上不复存在，倡导人人平等无可厚非，但是对待一些特殊人群还应该提倡一些关注。1. A。第一句话首先说明“像伦敦这样的许多大城市礼貌实际上已经消失”，之后说“为了抢最后的一个座位把上年纪的老太太挤到一边也不足为奇”，所以认为“nothing”比较恰当。2. B。既然不讲礼貌，所以主动站起来并给老人让座的少得多了。3. C。who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer should be treated whit courtesy是“年轻人所争论的”，这是他们认为不给他人让座的原因。4. D。不必很有礼貌地对待妇女，其原因是他们宣称平等。since“既然”。5. B。在上班的高峰，妇女应该象其他人一样，轮到谁是谁。take ones turn“该谁做”、“轮到谁做”。6. C。妇女从身体上来说，不能与男人相提并论。7. A。根据意思“即使不同意这种观点，也应该站起来给年轻妇女让座。”8. D。本文主要探讨的是礼貌问题，所以推测“还是应该对老人、病人及残疾人讲点儿礼貌”。9. A。本句话意思是“我们确实能够把无私置之度外，安静地坐在那里，心里想着谁占到的就是谁的吗？”be lost to sth. “将某事置之度外”、“不再受某事物的影响”，为固定短语。10. B。与上句话形成鲜明的对比。while“然而”。11. C。上了一天班，且年纪大了，所以会“感到疲惫的”，鉴于这种情况，他们也不会顾及自己多么高尚，也开始抢座。12. D。由于老人也开始抢座，所以引发了一些争论。(from )13. B。为了自己抢到一个座位，就拉别人或推别人，这是不可取的，所以认为“人们不可能赞成这种做法”。14. C。人们愿意在城市生活，因为生活惬意，所以猜测“如果依然是令人惬意的地方，就应该改善交通设施。”15. A。文章主要说的是在公共交通上人们的一些不礼貌的做法，所以认为“应该改善交通设施。”16. D。改善交通设施是一个方法，另外就是人与人之间还应该保持礼貌。17. A。为抢座的种种做法都是不礼貌的，因此认为“好像人们很累，也顾不到礼貌了。”18. B。“售货员不必劳神去为他人服务，出租车司机们彼此嚷嚷”都是不礼貌行为，所以他们是并列关系，因此“help”比较恰当。19. C。售票员是为乘客服务的，所以认为“乘客还没有来得及上车或下车，售票员就开始摇铃。”20. D。本句话意思“看来年轻人和身体强壮的人该尽他们的一份力量来阻止这种恶化了”。it is up to sb. to do sth. “由某人决定做某事”。2.Error Correction1. (instead) on - of2. like - as3. has - have4. the - /5. it - them6. leads - causes7. down - up8. Nevertheless - Therefore9. works - work/job/jobs10. international - nationalUnit 5Myths And LegendsIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1) prisoner2) trigger3) bomb4) details5) record2. 1) spaceship宇宙飞船2) bookworm书呆子3) girlfriend女朋友4) motherland祖国5) headfirst头朝下6) milkman送奶人7) halfway中途3. 1)distress2)demands3)determined4) dressed5) comforted6) princess7) dragon8) afraid9) unable10) strength4. 1) he had made the same mistake2) I have been treated like that3) lives a mysterious man in his fifties4) stands a magnificent palace5) came the president6) flew the birdIV.Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. My younger sister likes reading novels, detective stories in particular.2. Who has come up with such a clever idea?3. He is a child who is curious about everything.4. I dont think your explanation makes sense at all.5. Nothing but competition can make him full of energy.6. She opened the cage and let out the bird.II. Test Zone1. 1) A2) C3) B4) A5) D6) A7) B8) D9) B10) D11) B12) A13) B14) A15) B16) D17) A18) A19) A20) C2. 1) A改成Compared2) D改成that3) C改成from/than4) C改成that5) B改成surprise6) C改成whoUnit Six History and CultureIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. CollocationChoose the correct word to complete each of the following sentences with its proper form.1. profound2.deep3.passing4.passed5.passion6.love7.sprawled8.spread2. Word Formation Compound (复合词)Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the proper compound words and give their meanings.1) Man-made人(类)制造的2) custom-built定制的3) typewritten打印的4) Hand-made手工制的5)state-owned国有的6) heart-broken伤心的7) ice-covered冰雪覆盖的8) Computer-based计算机辅助的3. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms.(1) impact (2)confronted (3) atomic (4)recalled (5)first hand (6)survived(7)vividly (8)bloody (9)that (10)grim4. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. any difficluties can be overcome2.was very much shocked/startled3.was exhausted4.reassured; emerging from oursid