大学英语四、六级写作(素材版).doc

大学英语四、六级作文写作素材Writing Materials for College Students1大学生活1.1课程必修课Compulsory / Required Course选修课Optional / Elective Course基础课Basic Course专业课specialized Course大学英语College English 高等数学Advanced Mathematics 体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory机械制图Mechanical Graphing大学物理College Physics线性代数Linear Algebra 法律基础Fundamental of Law 普通物理General Physics概率论Probability Theory金工实习Metalworking Practice 电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice微机原理Principle of MicrocomputerCET-6College English Test (Band 6)CET-4College English Test (Band 4)软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique通讯原理Principle of Communication C 语言C language 专业英语Specialty English自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory 马克思主义原理Principle of Marxism运筹学Operational Research 食品工程Food Engineering电路理论Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 毕业实习Graduation Field Work毕业设计Graduation Projectto cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves启发学生独立思考的能力to foster the students ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness发挥学生主动性和创造性cramming (forced-feeding) method of teaching填鸭式教学to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教书育人College students take a wide range of courses.大学生要修很多门课程。The teachers lecture attracts (never fails to fascinate) me. I am absorbed in this course.这门课程十分吸引人。I gain some insight into human nature through this course.这门课，使我们对人的本性有了更深的了解。The course satisfies my curiosity about myself.这门课，满足了了解自我的好奇心。Compulsory class attendance should not be required.不应该实行上课考勤制。Of these courses, psychology is my favorite.在这些课程当中，我最喜爱的是心理学。1.2大学校园 校舍school building纪念厅memorial hall图书馆library钟楼clock tower停车场parking lot体育馆gymnasium宿舍dormitory自助餐厅cafeteria大学本科学生undergraduate研究生graduate student教授professor法学院School of Law文学院School of Literature经济学院School of Economics商学院School of Business社会学院School of Sociology教育学院School of Education理学院School of Science工学院School of Engineering农学院School of Agriculture医学院School of Medicine药学院School of Pharmacy艺术学院School of Artto acquire a degree获得学位to raise the whole intellectual standard of our nation.提高全民素质It goes without saying that its never too old to learn.不言而喻学习永远都不晚。There is no doubt that knowledge is lifes most precious asset.毫无疑问知识是人一生中最宝贵的财富。No diligence, no accomplishment.勤奋才能成功。One should not reach the rich storehouse of knowledge unless he studies carefully.惟有认真学习，才能打开知识的宝库。Many things on campus are not the same as my imagination.大学生活与我想象中的不一样。Because of the intense competition in the university, I spend most of my time studying.大学里的竞争很激烈，我主要的时间用来学习。I am also interested in various societies in theuniversity and I have joined in the photography society. 我对大学里的社团活动也很感兴趣，参加了摄影协会。1.3大学扩招 Some significant changes took place in student enrollment in China. 中国学生注册人数发生了巨大变化。To build our country into a modernized one, a large number of professionals and intellectuals are needed.要想把我国建设成为现代化的国家，需要大量的专业人员和知识分子。The government founded many colleges, which provided more opportunities for those young people interested in advanced education.政府建立了许多大学， 为那些想去接受更高层次教育的年轻人提供了更多的机会。The expansion of college enrollment meets peoples needs for higher education because high school leavers have more opportunities to attend college.大学扩招可以满足人们接受高等教育的要求，有更多的高中毕业生能得到上大学的机会。The expansion of college enrollment stimulates consumption and enable people to invest more money in education.大学扩招刺激了消费，让更多的人来投资教育。The expansion of college enrollment helps our country to have more well-educated citizens and professionals.大学扩招提高了国家的人口素质，是国家拥有更多杰受过良好教育的专业人才。The quick expansion may bring about some problems such as the shortage of accommodation, classroom and faculties.快速扩招会带来一些问题， 比如食宿，教室以及教师的短缺。The expansion of college enrollment may increase the financial burden both on schools and government.扩招有可能给学校和政府增加经济上的负担。1.4教育素质教育quality-oriented education应试教育exam-oriented education成人教育adult education义务教育compulsory education书本知识book knowledge实践能力practical intelligence自学self-education初等教育primary education中等教育secondary education 高等教育higher education学年school year 学季term, trimester 学期semester 教学日school day 假期school holidays 奖学金scholarship 奖学金获得者holder of a grant Education is the key to the strength of a country and only by means of education can we improve the national quality and enhance the overall national strength.教育是强国之本，只有通过教育，才能提高全民素质，增强综合国力。Education is the panacea to the elimination of poverty and backwardness. Without a well-educated population, one nation could hardly develop the national economy effectively.教育是消除贫穷与落后的灵丹妙药。如果国家没有受过良好教育的人民，它就无法有效地发展国民经济。It is our long-range benefits for us to boost the development of science and technology through education.通过教育来促进科学技术的发展能使我们长期收益。The quality-oriented education provides all the students with opportunities to share equal education.素质教育给所有学生都提供了受教育的机会。The quality-oriented education makes students enjoy all-round development actively rather than passively.素质教育可以使学生主动地而不是被动地得到全面的发展。Many teachers say the quality-oriented education is important, but in their real teaching practice they still adopt the traditional teaching method.尽管很多教师都认为素质教育非常重要，但是在真正的教学过程中他们采取的依然是传统的教学法。Practical intelligence such as social awareness is more important than reading and writing since the main purpose of education is to help our students to survive society in the future.教育的主要目的是为了帮助学生在将来能立足于社会，因此像社会意识这样的实践能力就要比书本知识重要得多。Self-education is a complement to formal education.自学是对正规教育的一种补充。Self-education is an indispensable part of ones life and work.自学在人的一生和工作中是必不可少的一部分。Without self-study a learner will someday find himself failing to communicate effectively in his field and society alike.一个不进行自学的人迟早会发现在他的领域与类似的团体里无法同别人进行成功的交流。1.5考试 考试作弊cheat in exams实施严厉惩罚impose severe punishment on公平竞争fair competitionExaminations stimulate students to work hard.考试可以促使学生努力学习。Examinations are one of the best ways to evaluate learning and teaching performance.考试是衡量学习与教学成果的最好方式之一。The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.最糟糕的是考试使学生养成了不良学习习惯。Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge, but to restrict his reading.考试没能使学生去寻求更多的知识，反而限制了他们的阅读。2业余活动2.1旅游 Tourism contributes to the better understanding between people and nations.旅游可以进一步加深人与人，国与国之间的了解。Tourist industry creates job opportunities and helps solve unemployment problems.旅游业创造了就业机会，有助于解决失业问题。Tourism helps people learn about different cultures of the world.旅游有助于人们了解世界各地不同文化。Tourist industry gives people chances to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of mankind.旅游可以使人们欣赏到世界各地的美丽景色以及人类创造的奇迹。The prosperity of tourism gives rise to the price fluctuation which may be beyond the local peoples reach.旅游业的繁荣会导致物价的上涨，这是地方政府无法控制的。Tourism sometimes leaves the local people psychologically unbalanced because the wealth of some tourists may make the hosts more aware of their own poverty.旅游有时会给当地居民带来心理上的不平衡，看到游客的富裕会使他们进一步意识到自己的贫穷。The exploitation of tourism is bound to destroy some natural resources and scenic areas.旅游业的开发必然会破坏自然资源以及一些风景区。2.2社会交往10% of one mans success can be attributed to his own efforts and aptitudes, while 90% to public relationship.一个人成功的10%归功于他的努力和能力，而90%则要看其人际关系。Todays world is an open world. Public relationship is becoming more and more important. No one can seclude himself from the outside, or he could not survive.当今世界是一个开放的世界，人际关系变得越来越重要。没有人可以封闭自己，否则他就无法生存下去。Social intercourse can ameliorate public relationship and initiate a harmony environment for your study, work and life.社交还可以改善人际关系，为你的学习，工作和生活创造一个和谐的环境。Social intercourse can also extend your mind, adapt your emotion, and broaden your breast.社交可以拓宽眼界，调整情绪以及开阔心胸。Social intercourse can get you more friends, polish your spea-king skill, and develop / cultivate your communication ability.社交可以使你拥有更多的朋友，锻炼你的讲话技巧，提高或者发展你的交际能力。2.3体育足球football橄榄球rugby 篮球basketball 排球volleyball 网球tennis垒球baseball 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 滑冰ice skating 花样滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 拳击boxing 双杠parallel bars 单杠horizontal bar 跳高high jump 跳远long jump Physical exercise administers the circulation of blood.锻炼身体有利于血液循环。Keep our muscle strong and supple.保持肌肉强健发达。Maintain a radiant, healthy, happy and meaningful life.保持一种精神的、健康的、快乐的、有意义的生活状态。Prolong our life span. A vigorous activity is associated with a beneficial effect on mortality.延长人的寿命。一项充满活力的活动总是有益于身体。Protect us from illness.防止生病。Contribute to character building. Make us considerate and cooperative. Improve ones disposition and outlook on life.有益于性格的培养。人们变得体贴而合作，改善人的性情，提高人生观。With good health, a person may achieve and realize whatever he strives for.拥有健康的身体，人们可以成功并实现所要追求的一切。A healthy population is vital to national interests. Lessen the burden of medicare on the government. More revenues can be allocated in other aspects of life instead of medical insurance and medicare.健康的国民对国家的利益是十分重要的，可以减轻政府的医疗负担。国家可以把更多的收入投入到其他方面，而不是医疗保险和医疗护理。When people are healthy in their physical conditions, they will be high in the spiritual state. That will make them more effective in working and thus push the development of the society.当人们身体健康的时候，精神状态也会很好，这将会使他们工作更有效率，从而推动社会的发展。Develop sportsmanship, that is, courage, enthusiasm, endurance, discipline and team spirit, which are of great significance to our future career.培养运动员精神，即勇敢，热情，忍耐，纪律性和团队精神，对于我们未来的事业有着巨大的意义。Develop teamwork spirit, which is important not only to a sports team but a nation. Helps increase the cohesion within the country.发扬团队精神，这不仅对一支运动队，同样对于一个国家来说都是非常重要的，有助于增进国家内部的凝聚力。2.3友谊A life without a friend is a life without the sun.没有朋友的生活就好象生活中没有阳光。Shared joy is double joy and shared sorrow is half sorrow.有人分享，快乐多一倍；有人分担，悲伤少一半。One foe is too many; and a hundred friends too few.一个敌人太多，一百个朋友太少。Everything is good when new, but friends when old.凡事都是新的好，只有朋友是老的好。Friendships multiply joys and divide grieves.可以同朋友分享快乐，分担忧愁。We cannot go through life without friendship.没有友谊，人们无法度过一生。Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of friends.知道了友谊的珍贵，我们就应慎重择友。A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.真正的朋友总是应该被信任、被爱护和被尊重。Its easy for similar friends to understand each other and achieve mutual understanding.性格接近的朋友容易理解对方，达到相互谅解。They feel at ease in company with those who have a lot in common in character, temperament, outlook and interest.和自己性格、脾气、看法和兴趣有很多共同点的人在一起会非常放松。Different friends will open up a new world to each other.性格不同的朋友会给彼此打开一个全新的世界。Different interests and thoughts will certainly broaden ones view and lead one to different experiences.不同的爱好与思想可以拓展一个人的眼界，了解彼此不的经历。From friends of different type, one may find out his own shortcomings and learn from his friends.从与自己性格不同的朋友那里可以发现自己的缺点，并向朋友学习。2.4幽默A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, a dish without seasoning.一个没有幽默感的人就像是没有鲜花的春天，没有调料的菜肴。Humor helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax our body muscles and dissolve countless trifles and irritations.幽默可以帮助我们忍受负担，减少紧张情绪，克服挫败感，放松身体，化解无数的琐事和烦扰。Humor helps us live in harmony with others because it can, as a “pacifier”, inject a light note into the touchy situation to ease the problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.幽默可以使我们同他人和谐相处，它就像一个“橡皮球”，可以缓和紧张的气氛，要比生气与争吵更能解决问题。2.5环境保护2.5.1经济发展和和环境保Without a good environment, it would be hard to develop our economy quickly since an unfavorable environment would hinder the further development of our economy.没有好的环境，经济就无法快速发展，因为不利的环境会阻碍经济的进一步发展。With the rapid development of our economy, there would be enough funds to improve the environment.随着经济的快速发展，我们会有更多的资金投入到环保中。Economic development and environmental protection are interdependent to each other.经济发展和环境保护是相互依赖的。We should make people aware of the importance of environmental protection. While we are developing our economy, we should attach great importance to our environment.我们应当使人们充分意识到环境保护的重要性。在发展经济的同时，也要注重对环境的保护。Great efforts should be made to improve our environment such as planting more trees, controlling the exploration of underground water and so on.我们应采取更有力的措施来保护环境，比如多种树，控制地下水的开采等。Laws must be laid down to protect our environment and to punish those who break the law.制定相关法律来保护环境，惩治那些违法人员。2.5.2噪音污染 HarmfulnessIt can injure our hearing and result in hearing defect.噪音会破坏我们的听力，并导致听觉缺陷。It can also increase the rate of heart-beating and make us feel uncomfortable.噪音还会加快心律，使人感到不适。If a person is exposed to great noise for a long time, he will most probably suffer from some mental diseases.如果一个人长时间的受到噪音的侵扰，极有可能导致精神疾病。SolutionPeople should realize the danger of noise pollution.人们应当认识到噪音污染的危害。We should assemble various noise-suppressers to machines and use sound-proof materials to build houses.我们应当在机器上安装各种噪音抑制器，在建造房屋时使用隔音材料。Laws must be passed to limit the source of noise-makers.我们应制定相关法律限制噪音的来源。2.5.3绿化 AdvantagesPlanting trees and flowers purifies air we breathe.净化空气。It beatifies our cities we live in.美化城市。It improves our environment.改善环境。How to make our city greenerWe should make people aware of the importance of the green city.要让人们意识到城市绿化的重要性。Great efforts should be made to plant more trees and flowers.要努力多植树种花。We should carefully look after the planted trees and flowers and no one is allowed to destroy them.精心照料现有的花草树木，禁止毁坏。2.6社会热点2.6.1私家车AdvantagesPrivate cars meet the needs of people for a better life.私家车满足了人们对美好生活的追求。They do good to the quick development of our car industry.促进了我国汽车工业的发展。They contribute to the sustainable development of our economy.有助于我国经济的可持续发展。DisadvantagesThey make the roads more crowded and cause more traffic accidents.马路更加拥挤，交通事故上升。They worsen the traffic problems such as traffic jams and bus delays.加重了已经存在的各种交通问题，如交通阻塞，公交车误时。They cause air pollution.造成空气污染。2.6.2刺激中国的购买力 Present situation30 out of 109 medium and large shopping centers in Beijing announce losses.在北京，109家大中型购物中心中有30家宣布亏损。Private bank deposits have risen to 3,300 billion yuan.银行私人存款总额已经达到三万三千亿人民币。People would rather save up money than spend it in the market.人们宁愿存钱而不愿意到市场去消费。ReasonsPeoples budget expectations during next 10 years have seen a drastic increase.在未来十年，人们的预算支出会显著增加。Housing, medical insurance, retirement pension and education are areas in which peoples expenses will rise dramatically.人们在住房、医疗保险、退休金以及教育方面的投资将会大大增加。peoples traditional idea “no-debt philosophy”.人们传统的“无债哲学”思想。Solutionincrease peoples income.提高人民收入。lower bank rates.降低银行利率。offer bank credits.提供银行贷款。change peoples traditional idea and encourage them to use tomorrows money.改变传统观念，鼓励人们超前消费。2.6.3如何解决失业问题implement job-oriented training开展就业培训develop tertiary industry发展第三产业change peoples traditional idea and encourage them to work in private enterprises or run their own business.改变传统观念，鼓励人们到私营企业就业或者自己开办公司。increase government investment增加政府投资introduce more foreign capital进一步引进外资export labor force劳动力出口2.6.4假货CausesSome individuals and organizations are to seek high profits at low costs.有些个人或组织想要以低成本谋求高利润。Some markets are poorly managed by some irresponsible officials. 有些市场官员不负责任，对市场管理不善。There is a market for these fake goods because of their low price.由于价格低廉，假货拥有一定的市场。HarmfulnessFake commodities infringe of consumers since what they have bought is not the commodity they really want.假货侵犯了消费者的权益，因为消费者买到的并非是自己想要的东西。Fake commodities affect the manufacturers who produce the real products. 假货影响了真货的生产厂家利益。The rampancy of fake commodities cause the decline of social moral standards.假货的猖獗降低了社会道德标准。How to wipe out fake commoditiesLaws should be passed to severely punish those who make or sell fake goods.制定法律严惩造假及贩假的人员。New techniques can be used to prevent the real commodities from being imitated.使用防伪技术来防止仿冒。People should be educated not to buy these goods.教育人们不要购买假货。2.6.5住房改革Housing reform is necessary because, in the past, though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing, the investment has produced little financial return and a housing shortage still persists.住房改革势在必行，在过去，尽管政府投入了大量的资金建造住房，但是投资回报率很低，同时住房短缺现象依然存在。Commercialization of housing would stop some officials from abusing their positions to obtain extra or larger houses.住房的商品化可以防止有些官员滥用职权来获得更大的或者特殊的住房。Housing reform is necessary, for it will stop the “backdoorism” in the previous system of housing assignment.住房改革是必要的，可以防止过去的分房制度中的“走后门现象”。With construction costs shared by local governments, house-buyers and certain enterprises, it is possible for people to buy houses with the help of bank credits.由于房屋的建设成本由地方政府、房屋购买者以及相关企业共同负担，人们可以通过银行贷款购买房屋。2.7科学技术Science has not only changed our life style but also transformed our way of thinking.科学不仅改变了我们的生活方式，还改变了我们的思维方式。The development of science and technology has provided great convenience and comfort.科学技术的发展为人类提供了许多便利和舒适之处。There is a beneficial cycle： inventions lead to open-mindedness, which in turn results in more novel ideas and inventions.科学的良性循环是：发明导致开放，而开放又会带来更多新的想法与发明。The power of science lies in its ability t