新概念英语(第二版第三册)37学习笔记.doc

新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记New words and expression生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里justice n 正义，公正；司法-Justice is done.正义得到伸张。bring justice to the criminal. 把罪犯缉拿归案。do justice to sb 公正对待某人。do oneself justice 公正对待自己。give oneself up to justice.in justice to :the ministry of justiceinj ustice为了对公正起见司法部不公平，不公正law n法律take law into ones own hand：无法无天take the law of sb :at law :within the law :outside the law :lawyer :lawful :lawfully advlawless:lawlessly advinnocenceinnocentn无辜a无辜的undertake v承担，着手做控告 在诉讼中 合法不合法 律师有法可依没有法律的undertake to do-He undertook to inform everyone concemed-We undertake a investigation永担，着手做：start to do sthtake off doing sthbe engaged in sthset out to doset about doingcarry on doing新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记perform sth . on the wayarduous a艰苦的，艰难的-Studying English is a arduous job.Ous结尾的形容词industrious a勤劳的laborious a劳神的，费力的，吃力的strenuous a费力的，精心的，须全力以付的，比arduous强烈的多，同时表示奋发的mete out给予，处置mete out reward进行奖励mete out punishment进行惩罚-Justice was meted out to them. 他们得到了公正的处理。accord n/vi -致in accord with：和一致out of accord with：和不一致of ones own accord：自然而然地-Justice is done of its own accord.according to：依据，根据in accordance with：依据（法律）premises：n房屋residence：住处，居住地，非常正式的用词dwelling：供人居住的地方，也是非常正式的用词house：住房housing：房（总称）the housing problem任房问题disused：a不再用的，废弃的 disused house废弃的房子misused：弄错了的used：用过了的second-hand：二手的chip v 砍，削，凿chip a hole凿了一个洞chop：砍chop head砍头Text课文is usuall assoiLated with courts of law.be associated with = be connected with , be related to :与. . .相系We might saV that_Wstice has been done when a mans innocence orguilt h as been proVedond doubt.We might say that：我们也许会说（重点框架）一种不太肯定的口气-We might say that justice has been done.我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。beyond prep.(介词)：超出某种范围，限度，主要是和名词进行搭配beyond doubt无可怀疑-He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt.他已经被证据确凿的证明无罪了。beyond belief难以相信beyond words难以形容beyond description难以描述beyond question难以质疑beyond hope没有希望beyond recovery康复无望beyond dispute无可争议beyond controversy无可争辩beyond imagination难以想象beyond measure 难以衡量beyond understanding难以理解beyond comparison 元与伦比beyond ones超出某人的-Your beauty is beyond my description.你的美是我无法用言词形容的。JUStiCe iS Dart Of the comp lex machinerV _of the law.part of：部分，前面没有冠词-Only part of his story is true.他的话有一部分是真实的parts of：几部分，若干部分-Parts of the log book were recognized.航海日志的若干部分还是能被辨认出来的-Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火灾中烧毁了。无论是part of还是parts of后面都要带单数名词Those who seek it,undertake an arduous journeV and can never be sure that theV _will find it.那些追寻正义的人，可以说是踏上了一条漫长崎岖而且艰难的道路。JududgeS,hOwever wise Or eminent,are human and can make mistakes.法官无论如何聪明写有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。however - no matter howI. here are rare instances when justl;e almost ceases to be an abstract c11cept.在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。There are rare instances when:在极个别的情况下。-There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.在极个别的情况下，女士和男士是不平等的。cease:（正式）彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性 -His heart suddenly ceased to beat.他的心脏突然停止了跳动。ceased to do与动词不定式连用stop:（广泛，不正式）不强调方式，只强调结果-The car suddenly stopped.车突然停了。Reward Or pUniShment are meted OUt qUite indep endent of h uman interference.奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的quite independent of human interference一一形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况。He deserves itIt serves him right.罪有应得At such times,j ustice acts like a liVing force.在有的时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。At such times:在有的时候Whe! We USe a phraSe likeit SerVeS him _L9Li ht,We are,m part,adlnitting_旦旦rtain Setof circumstances has enabled j ustice to act of its own accord.刍我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。把握句子主干：we are，1n part，admitting mat我们部分的承认了enabled sbto do 使什么能够做某事ofits own accord 自然而然的When a thief was caught on the p remi:es of large j ewellerV storeon mormng the shophoassistants must have fOUnd it impOSl_ible toeSiSt the tempt _Lit SerVeS him right.一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”二三自然段衔接相当紧密，再次提到it serves him rightfound it impossible to resist the temptation to say（双否）背诵TowardS middaH_l_girl h eard a muff盟 CrV COmmg from behind on of the walls.快到中午的时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气昀叫声。come from behind：从后面-He jumped from behind one of the trees.他从树后跳了出来。As the CrV WaS repeat _ed several timeS,She ran to tellthe manager WhO promp tlV rang Up thefire brigade由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。promptly=immediately马上TheVlocatedthe nght ChimneV bV topping at the WaUS and liStening for the mans cries.他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。located the right chimney确定那个烟囱by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans criesand连接前后形式相一致。listen for：pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing 表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音-We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。-Im listening for your steps.我正倾听着你的脚步声。the sorU:looking:Aackened flgure that emerged admitted at once that he had tried tobreak intO the ShOp dUring the njght but hadgot S tuck in the chiml堡显那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。emerged: 出现=came out，appearedget stuck：被卡住Multiple choice questions多项选择1.正确答案：C take effect：起作用 要背熟题干，相当重要2正确答案：B expect them to be of most help（背熟这种表达方式）I expect you to be of most help3_正确答案：B重点动词：ascertained确定4_正确答案：However= no matter how5-正确答案：C6_正确答案：be tempted to do被诱引去做某事7.正确答案：C独立主