初一英语词组句型归纳U6T1和T2.doc

2007-2008年下学期初一英语半期考复习材料Unit 6 Topic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎到我的新家2. why not / dont you go upstairs? 为什么不上楼呢？3. have a look (at the picture) 看看（那张图画）4. a moment later 一会儿以后5. come in 进来6. so many books/much water 那么多书/那么多水7. play with his pet dog 和他的宠物狗一起玩8. talk about Janes study 谈论简的书房9. put them here/there/on the desk 把它们放在这里/那里/桌子上put them away 把它们收好10. You must look after your things 你必须看好你的东西11. I love playing on the computer 我喜欢玩电脑12. in front of/behind the house 在房子前面/后面on the first /second floor 在一楼/二楼in the garden / kitchen/dining room/living room/ bathroom/ bedroom/ study 在花园/厨房/餐厅/客厅/浴室/卧室/书房里13. in the glass /bottle/ drawer 在玻璃杯/瓶子/抽屉里on the chair 在椅子上under the bed 在床下near/next to the window 在窗户附近14. on the river(ship/boat)/in the river(fish people) 在河里on the tree(树上长的东西如flower, leaf) in the tree(外面落到树上的东西如：bird, kite)在树上on the wall(picture/map/clock) / in the wall(hole/window/door) 在墙上15. Im very glad to get a letter from you/ hear from you/get your letter我很高兴收到你的来信16. want to tell you something about my house 想要告诉你我房子的事17. 语法：There be 句型：表示某地有某物 结构为 There is / are + n. +sw. 1) 基本句型：肯定句：There is a lamp on the table. 桌子上有盏灯一般问句：Is there a lamp on the table? Yes, there is . No , there isnt. 桌子上有盏灯吗？是的，有。 不，没有复数问句：Are there any lamps on the table? Yes, there are, No, there arent.桌子上有些灯吗？是的，有。 不， 没有。否定句：There isnt a lamp/ arent any lamps on the table. 桌子上没有灯。特殊问句对数量提问：How many lamps are there on the table? There are three 桌子上有几盏灯？ 有三盏。特殊问句对名词提问： Whats on the table? 桌子上有什么？2） 就近原则：There is a lamp and some books on the table. 桌子上有一盏灯和一些书。There are some books and a lamp on the table. 桌子上有一些书和一盏灯。 3） 不可数名词的提问：There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些水。 How much water is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少水？ Whats in the glass? 玻璃杯里有什么？Dialogue:A: Whats on the desk? B: There are some model planes on it. 桌上有什么？ 有一些飞机模型。A: How many planes are there? B: There are three. 有多少个飞机？ 有三个。A: Are there any shoes under the bed? B: yes, there are. 床下有鞋子吗？ 是的，有。 A: How many pairs are there ? B: There are two pairs. 有多少双？ 有两双。A: Is there a computer on the desk? B: No, there isnt. 桌上有个电脑吗？不，没有。A: Whats on the desk then? B: There is a lamp on it.那么桌上有什么？有一盏灯 Unit 6 Topic 2 Whats your home like? 1. an apartment building/ a town house/ a farmhouse in the country 一座公寓楼/一幢平房/在乡村中的一套农舍2. live with your grandparents 和你的祖父母一起住3. look for an apartment near our school 寻找学校附近的一间公寓4. write an ad 写一张广告5. what kind of house 什么样的房子a house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家家俱齐全的房子an small apartment for students 适合学生的小公寓a house with three bedrooms=a three-bedroom house 有三个卧室的房子a quiet double/ single room 一个安静的双人/单人间6. for rent/ wanted 出租/求租rent sth to sb for $ 以。价钱把某物租给某人rent sth from sb for$ 以。价钱向某人租某物7. call sb at +电话号码 打。电话找某人8. under $100 per month 每月不高于100美元9. Would you like me to help you? Yes, thanks. 你希望我帮助你吗？10. Are there any supermarkets near here? Yes, there is one on the street corner. 附近有超市吗？是的，街角有一个。Is there a bookstore here ? Yes , there is one in front of our building. 这儿有书店吗？我们楼前有一个。11. mail letters in the post office/ keep and show things in the museum 在邮局寄信/在博物馆保存和展出东西park cars in the parking lot/ see a doctor in the hospital 在停车场停车/ 在医院看医生keep money in the bank/ take a train in the train station 在银行存钱/在火车站乘火车have meal in the restaurant 在饭店吃饭12. Whats the matter/ Whats wrong/ Whats the problem (with sb) ? 。怎么啦？13. hear/see sb doing sth 听见/看见某人在做某事 14. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他15. Im afraid its too loud 我恐怕那太大声了16. Im really sorry about that 对那我真的很抱歉17. at the end of the road/ close to my home/ far from here/ in our area 在路的尽头/我家附近/离这儿很远/在我们区18. families with children 有小孩的家庭19. call the community service center for help 打电话给社区服务中心求助20. My kitchen fan doesnt work=My kitchen is broken 我厨房的风扇坏了There is sth wrong with my kitchen fanSomething is wrong with my kitchen.21. The line is bad. （电话） 线路很糟22. Ill get/ask someone to check it right now. 我马上叫人来检查。23. move from cities to suburbs 从城市搬到郊区24. The traffic is heavy. / busy 交通拥挤25. The cost of living in cities is high/Living in cities costs too much. 生活花费太高sth costs sb. $ eg: The book costs me Y10. 某物花了某人。钱如：这本书花了我十块钱。26. houses with big yards 有大院子的房子27. like 的用法：v .喜欢prep. 像1) be like : Whats your home like? 像：你家什么样？Look like: What does your home look like?看上去像：你家看上去什么样？Its an apartment building.2) What is he like？ He is friendly。 他是什么样的？他很友好。What does he look like？ He is very tall with big eyes。 他长什么样的？他很高,有一双大眼睛。What does he like？ He likes playing basketball。 他喜欢什么？他喜欢打篮球。3) How does he like the house？=What does he think of the house？他有多喜欢这房子？他认 为这房子怎么样？He likes it very much。/ He thinks its nice. 他非常喜欢它。他认为它很好。Dialogue: A: Whats your home like? B: Its an apartment building. What about yours? A：你家什么样？ B：是公寓楼。你的呢？A: I live in a townhouse. Michael is looking for a house. A：是平房。Michael正在找一个房子。B: What kind of house does he want to rent? B：他想要租什么样的房子？A: A small apartment near our school. B: Are there any near here? A：我们学校附近的小公寓。 B：附近有吗？A: Yes, there is one on the street corner. B: How much is it per month? A：是的，街角处有一个。 B：每月多少钱？ A: Under $300 a month. The bus stop is not far from it. 一个月不高于300美元。公车站离它不远。B: Good. Lets tell him right now. 太好了。让我们马上告诉他吧。 Unit 6 Topic 3(1) 英语中常见的问路方式1. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? / are there any banks near here? 劳驾，这附近有银行吗？2. how can I get to the bank? 请问我如何才能到达？3. where is the bank? 请问银行在哪里？4. which is 请问去银行是哪条路？5. do you know the way to the bank? 请问你知道去银行的路吗？6. could you tell me 您能告诉我去银行的路吗？(2) 指路的方式有1. Go up/down/along this street to the end, youll find it on your right/left. 沿着这条路走到尽头，你会在你的右边/左边找到它。2. Go along this road and turn right/left at the first/second/third street. 沿着这条路在第一/二/三个街口向右/左转。3. Go along this road until you get to Xinhua Street. 沿着这条路直到你到达新华路。4. Turn left/right and walk on. Youll see it on your left/right. 向左/右转并继续走。你将会在你的左边/有边看到它。5. Its about 15 meters/ kilometers away form here. 离这儿大约有15米（公里）远。6. Its about 15 meters/ kilometers along on the right/left. 前方右/左侧大约15米（公里）。7. You need to take a bus. First, you need to take bus No.1, then you should change to the No.2 bus. 你需要乘巴士。首先，你需要乘坐一路车，然后你应该换乘二路车。8. Sorry, I dont know. Im new here. 对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。9. You cant miss it. /Youll find (see) it./ The bus will take you there/ to the library. 你不会错过它的。/你将找到(看见)它。/ 公车将带你到那儿（图书馆）。二、词组1. on the corner of / on Zhongshan Road (Street) 在拐角处/在中山路（街）上2. across from 在的对面3. between and 在与的中间4. turn left/ right at the first street/ turning/ crossing/ traffic lights 在第一个街口/拐弯/十字路口/交通灯处/向左/右转5. No right/ left turn/ No turning right/ left 禁止向右/左转6. Go straight 直走7. No parking 禁止停车8. Parking 可停车9. crosswalk 斑马线10. sidewalk 人行道11. public phone 公共电话12. (at the ) traffic lights 交通灯（处）13. Danger 危险14. No U-turn 禁止掉头/转弯15. get hurt 受伤16. lose ones life 失去生命17. in traffic accidents 在交通事故中18. make the roads safe 使道路安全19. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则20. keep on the right of the road 靠道路的右边21. cross / go across the road/ the bridge 过马路/过桥22. look both ways 向两边看23. look left/right 向左/右看24. play on the road/street 在马路上/街上玩耍25. Its good to do sth. 什么是好事 e.g. Its good to help children (to) cross the road. 帮助小孩过马路是好事。26. a ticket for speeding=a speeding ticket: 超速的罚单a ticket for drinking and driving=a drinking ticket 酒后驾车的罚单a ticket for parking in the wrong place=a parking ticket 违章停车的罚单a ticket for making a wrong turn=a turning ticket 违章转弯的罚单27. drive too fast 开得太快28. wait for your turn/ a bus/ him 等候轮到你/等公车/等他29. be careful 小心30. keep/be quiet 保持安静31. be late for school 上学迟到32. Dont eat in the classroom 不要在教室吃东西33. How far is it from here? 它里这里有多远？ Its about 10 kilometers away from here. 大约离这里有10公里远。34. call (sb.) from sw 从某处打电话给（某人）三、祈使句表示请求或命令的句子。主语省略，谓语用原形，没有时态的变化否定式：Dont + do/be (有时在句末加please)Do your homework after school. 在放学后做你的家庭作业Dont do your homework after school. 不要在放学后做你的家庭作业Keep quiet in class, please. 请在上课时保持安静Open the door, please. 请开门Dont be late for school. 不要迟到Be careful. 小心Lets (not) play soccer. 让我们（不要）踢足球 Dialogue: A: Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？B: Oh, yes. I want to go to the West Lake Park, but I dont know the way there. 哦，是的，我想去西湖公园，但我不认识路A: Oh, it is far form here. Its about 15kilometers away from here. First, you need to take the No. 821 bus and then change to the No. 801 bus at the library. 哦，它离这很远。离这儿大约15公里。首先你需 要乘821路车，然后在图书馆改乘801. B: So far? What can I do? I must get there at four oclock.这么远？我能怎么办？我必须在四点钟到那。A: Would you like to take my car? Ill take you there. 你想要坐我的车吗？我会把你带到那。B: Thats a good idea. Thank you. 那是个好主意，谢谢。 动词归纳及练习一: 谓语动词：动词在句中充当谓语，往往是句中的第一个动词，有时态语态人称和数的变化。主要根据主语确定数的变化，根据时间和句意确定所用时态，采用相对应的动词形式。目前我们所学的有：一般现在时： 表示目前的状态或习惯性行为，动词用V原形/ V单三。对实义动词提问用do/does 现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生的行为及事情，动词用Be+Ving.提问把be提前。祈使句：使用动词原形开头，无主语。情态动词：can/could/will/would/may/must/should/need +V原形例题：1. He usually _(walk) to school 2. There _(be) a computer on the desk. 3. Jim _（not like） playing the piano. 4. There _(not be) any glasses of milk on the table. 5. My family _(watch) TV now. 6. How often _ the students _(swim) in summer?7. What _Kate_(do)? She is a student. 8. What _ Kate _(do) at the moment?9. Look, your mother _(not cook) She is _(run) in the park. 10. _(sit) down and _(be) quiet. Listen, the teacher _(say) something. 11. How can I _(get ) to the park? 12. He must _(obey) the traffic rules. 13. Now, we mustnt _(do) our homework. We should _(listen) to the teacher carefully.二：非谓语动词：动词在句中不充当谓语，而是充当宾语，状语定语等其他成