SATOG语法部分错题总结错题详细讲解.docx

Kyle 错题总结OG test 错题OG-test #1S615. Jerome often referred to(A) art history textbooks while he(B) was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in art class, he seeks out(C) the work of sculptors who has used it(D) in the past. No error(E)考察时态的一致性。虽然是often，但是是过去的常常的动作，所以C部分也应该是相应的过去时。Seek的过去时是sought。19. Before boarding(A), passengers must purchase(B) his or her(C) tickets in the main concourse of the bus terminal because(D) tickets are not sold on the bus. No error(E)以后会慢慢发现，只要用he or her或者he and her或者he and she来替代their或者they都是错的。可以直接排除。20. According to(A) some demographers, the number of United States citizens aged 65 or older(B) is(C) likely to rise(D) to 87 million by 2050. No error(E)此题无错误。B处的表达不是错误的。虽然理论上“速度很快”这种表达方法是不合适的（应该是速度很高），但是真题中出现了“temperature is hot”这种表达方法。22. Contrary to what(A) many people believe, heat lightning is not lightning(B) caused by heat; it is ordinary lightning that occurs at too great a distance(C) for its accompanying thunder to be audible(D). No error(E)此题无错误。Too great a distance 其实在此句中是tooto do的前半部分。这种结构实际上还是很常见的“So beautiful a girl she is that everyone likes her.”25. As(A) their brains mature neurologically(B), infants become more capable to distinguish(C) the shapes and textures of the objects around them(D). No error(E)C。此题考察介词搭配。应该是be capable of doing sth. 或者be able to do sth. 28. The regularly scheduled(A) conference between may tutor and me(B) is(C) set for Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires(D) me to arrange an earlier meeting. No error(E)D。此题是典型的主谓一致题目。But引导的分句的主语是my low grades，应该是复数。实际上，这里的成绩是很多科目的成绩，当然不能看成一个抽象名词了。如下句：The surgery itself and post-operative recoverycostsvary across the countryS107. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain.A. is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming B. is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becomingC. is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition becomeD. is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becomingE. occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become“be because” 这种表达方法是错误的。Because 不能出现在表语从句中。理论上只能出现在状语从句里。（某些主语从句虽然也能用because引导：Just because something appears valuable does not mean that it really is valuable.）12. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats.A. of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitatsB. of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitatsC. the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitatsD. the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyedE. being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats原句的错误出现在并列结构的逻辑主语不一致。我们选择D三个平行的原因状语从句。14. Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.A. but his imagination is still a delightB. although he is delightfully imaginativeC. and he is delightful in his imagination tooD. while being imaginative and they are delightedE. and delightful because of his imaginationE。我们选择平行结构最正常的一个选项。平行的结构是adj.+because of +n.OG-test #2S610. For all their talk about ecology, major companies have so far spent very little to fight pollution. (A) For all their talk (B) In spite of the fact of their having talked (C) Besides their having talked (D) In addition to their talking (E) Although there is talk between one and the other A考察for all。For all 翻译成“尽管”，有转折的意思，后面接名词。B选项太罗嗦。实际根据后面做题的经验，出现了fact of /fact that之类的表达都要注意是否有啰嗦之嫌。C选项的besides明显不是转折的意思。E选项使用there be 句型未免太罗嗦。11. The survival of many species of marine life may depend on both the enforcement of waste-disposal regulations and the education of the public about the fragility of ocean resources. (A) and the education of the public (B) educating the public (C) and the public being educated (D) along with the education of the public (E) in combination with public education典型的平行结构。要根据结构一致性的原则，明显n.+of+n.的结构更加合适。所以原文就是对的。23. At the conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, a young Midwesterner recently arrived to (A) New York, moodily (B) watches (C) the blinking green light at the tip of (D) Long Island. No error (E)1. 时态方面：描述小说或者故事中的情节，如果没有前后照应，最好用一般现在时。因为故事中的动作是常看常新的。2. arrive in/at 的搭配。是没有arrive to 的。27. According to some theorists, what (A) any (B) particular bird can eat could change with even (C) the slightest (D) variation in the shape of its beak. No error (E) E。没有任何错误。这里的what引导的主语从句：“任何一只鸟能吃的东西”。29. An amateur potter herself, (A) the accountant offered to help (B) the artist with his business accounts, complicated as they were (C) by (D) his unusual system of record keeping. No error (E)结构分析省略的状语：An amateur potter herself, （会计师）本人作为一个业余制陶人1，等于 as an amateur potter herself2，potter的同位语herself 其实指的就是the accountant句子主体：the accountant offered to help the artist with his business accounts,会计师表示愿意帮助这个艺术家做他的业务往来账目1，offer 表示“有做某事的意愿”2，短语offer to help sb. with sth. 表示“愿意帮助某人做某事”让步状语从句：complicated as they were by his unusual system of record keeping 尽管通过艺术家所保存的奇离古怪的记录系统账目很复杂， 1，complicated as they were 的结构为“形容词 + as + 主谓结构”，这是由于 as 引导的让步状语的要求，其实就是倒装语序，即as they were complicated2，代词 they 指代 his business accounts3，by his unusual system of record keeping 是方式状语，表示“通过的手段”参考译文会计师本人作为一个业余制陶人，尽管通过艺术家所保存的奇离古怪的记录系统进行整理有些复杂，她还是表示愿意帮助他归拢他的这些业务往来账目。S1011. A mixture of jazz and classical idioms, the music of Gershwin was more innovative than most of his contemporaries. (A)than most of his contemporaries (B)than most of his contemporaries were (C)than were most of his contemporaries (D)than that of most of his contemporaries (E)than most of his contemporaries, as far as music is concerned D. 前后比较一致性原则。N.(单数或不可数)+of+n. 后面应该是that+of+n.12. On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl, being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement. (A)Howl, being the inauguration of both being的出现：不正常，不简洁(B)Howl, both inaugurated (双谓语了) (C)Howl, it was the inauguration of both 粘连句(D)Howl, whose inauguration of both 不完整的从句结构(E)Howl, thus inaugurating both E 只有E是对的，非谓语动词的现在分词形式做结果状语。OG-test #3S64. Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing. (A)are an example of health-care fields that 应该是复数(B)are examples of health-care fields that (C)are examples where health-care fields where 放在field后面还靠点谱，放在example后面完全不搭配。(D)exemplifies a health-care field that 主谓不一致了(E)exemplify health-care fields where they 这个they指代不明了B 复数搭配是正确的。Example和of连用也是很简洁明了的。8. Though now one of the most famous abstract artists, critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock for his technique of splattering paint on canvases. (A)critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock (B)critics once were ridiculing Jackson Pollock (C)Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by critics (D)Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by critics (E)Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by critics 典型的主语一致性问题。逗号前是省略的让步状语从句。完整的结构应该是“Though he is now one of the most famous abstract artists”。主句中的ridicule的意思是嘲笑。如果不认识会有点麻烦。但是看词形应该能和ridiculous（荒谬的；可笑的）联系起来，最差也能想到这里应该用被动形式。11. Twice as many bird species inhabit Ecuador as in North America. (A)as in in的出现多余 (B)as inhabit (C)instead of in in的出现是不对的 inhabit是及物动词(D)when compared to when不要随便加(E)than 和比较级连用B 首先要符合asas 的前后结构一致原则。其次注意inhabit在这里是及物动词，后面直接加宾语（地点）13. Because of its innovativeness and its (A) effective presentation, Marys science project received (B) more judges votes at the exhibit (C) than did Jim. (D) No error (E) C前后比较不一致。Than前面的主语是Marys science project后面的比较对象变成了Jim。明显前后的主语不一致了。28. Although (A) familiar to us from representations (B) in ancient art, war chariots are rare museum artifacts because by (C) the sixth century B.C. they were no longer (D) used in battle. No error (E) E。from representations翻译成“从描述中”。所以状语从句中的意思是“虽然战车对我们来说已经很熟悉，这种熟悉来源于古代艺术中的描述。”S107. Because their flight was missed, the brides parents ran frantically to another part of the airport to catch another plane that might still arrive in time for the wedding. (A)Because their flight was missed, the brides parents ran (B)Because the brides parents missed their flight, they had to run (C)The brides parents had missed their flight, thus, finally, running (D)The brides parents had missed their flight, then they ran (E)Their flight was missed, which eventually caused the brides parents to run B 典型的“主动被动”原则。当然，退一步讲，the flight was missed（飞机被错过了”这样的表达未免太啰嗦了。其他几个选项出现了明显的粘连、无谓语和错用从句现象。14. Nicknamed the supergrain of the future, quinoa is a complete protein, one that contains all the necessary amino acids and is high in fiber. (A)protein, one that contains all the necessary amino acids and is (B)protein, it contains all the necessary amino acids and is 粘连(C)protein, and containing all the necessary amino acids in addition to being and+伴随状语 (D)protein that contained all the necessary amino acids and also is 时态(E)protein; thus, containing all the necessary amino acids and being also 并列连词+非谓语A 是个典型的“同位语+定语从句”的形式。其他的形式都有明显的错误。OG-test #4S79. Having command of pathos, tragedy, as well as humor, George Eliot is considered to be a great English novelist. (A)Having command of pathos, tragedy, as well as humor as well as 只能连接两者(B)Having command of pathos, tragedy, and her humorous side 不平行(C)By being in command of both pathos and tragedy and also humor (D)With her command of pathos and tragedy and being humorous (E)Because of her command of pathos, tragedy, and humor E 排除法很明显11. Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both. (A)information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains (B)information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation (C)information and on universities for talent, the space research center is a corporation (D)information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation (E)information, universities supply the space research center with talent, while it remains a corporationC 平行结构就可以解决。Dependent on+组织+for+sth. 只有C选项符合16. Along (A) the curve of islands known as the Florida Keys lies (B) a reef of living coral, the only one (C) of a kind (D) in the continental United States. No error (E)D 应该是the only one of its kind（绝无仅有）固定搭配。或者直接用 one of a kind表示独一无二的，特有的。不要混用18. Because he is absent (A) when his rivals voted against (B) his proposal, Selby is worried (C) about missing (D) future meetings of the board of directors. No error (E)A when的时间状语表示这里的is absent 应该用过去时。25. Intense preoccupation on (A) technique appears to be (B) the one (C) trait that great pianists have in (D) common. No error (E)preoccupation with 是固定搭配。OG-test #5S68. Being as she is a gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places. (A)Being as she is a gifted storyteller (B)In being a gifted storyteller (C)A gifted storyteller 同位语结构， “同位语优先”原则(D)Although she is a gifted storyteller although的逻辑关系明显不对，读一读就知道了(E)Telling stories giftedly 在SAT语法中，现在进行时表伴随的时候，一定是该动作和主句动作正在同时进行（参看OG8-s10-9），所以E的伴随状语是错的11. The reason first novels are so often their writers best work is that it draws upon all the experiences of childhood. (A)is that it draws upon it指代不明。实际上在句子中很难找到它指代的东西(B)is that these first efforts draw upon (C)is because of these first efforts drawing from be + because的结构就是错的(D)is because of them drawing upon 同上(E)is their drawing from their指代不清楚，指的到底是小说还是小说家们？18. Just how (A) critical an improved balance of trade is to (B) a healthy economy has never been (C) more clearer (D) than it is now. No error (E)more clearer的重复24. Lions and tigers may be (A) identical in size, but (B) the tiger is the fiercer (C) animal and the lion the strongest. (D) No error (E)the strongest和前文的fiercer不是平行的29. Nearly all (A) of the editors of the magazine agree (B) that of the two articles to be published, (C) Fujimuras is the more exciting. (D) No error (E)这里的the more exciting并没有特别奇怪。这里是指两者之中“更的”那一个，因为一定是前文中的一个，所以一定是用the。OG-test #6S62. The tornado ripped through the central part of town, toppling small buildings, uprooting trees, and power lines were snapped. (A)power lines were snapped (B)power lines snapping (C)snapping power lines (D)snapped power lines (E)power lines snapped 平行结构13. In 1508, (A) the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon the same (B) Ponce Je Leon who later would seek (C) the fountain of youthlanded on Puerto Rico accompanied (D) by a small force. No error (E)没有错误的句子。这里的would seek是个用的很合适的过去将来时。27. For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C) apprehension about (D) final exams. No error (E)tuition hike是学费上涨的意思。Apprehension在这里是恐惧的意思。介词后面应该是代词的宾格。S104. The first world computer chess championship, held in Stockholm, was won by a Russian computer program called Kaissa, and there were four Kaissa victories and no defeats. (A)Kaissa, and there were four Kaissa victories and no defeats 主语不一致(B)Kaissa, which had four victories and no defeats (C)Kaissa, having four victories and with no defeats 还是doing做伴随状语。(D)Kaissa, which was victorious four times and no defeats and连接的成分不平行(E)Kaissa; it was won by four victories and no defeats 这里的it不知道指代的是什么6. Although Jonathan is very much interested in Mexican culture, he does not speak Spanish and has never visited Mexico.(A)he does not speak Spanish and has never visited Mexico (B)it is without being able to speak Spanish or having visited Medico (C)he does not speak Spanish and has never visited there there的指代不明(D)he does not speak Spanish nor has he ever visited there 同上(E)it is without speaking Spanish nor having visited there 同上14. Of all the states represented at the conference, the governor of Missouri was the only one to present plans for enforcing the new regulations. (A)the governor of Missouri was the only one to present 主语不一致（类似逻辑主语问题）(B)making the governor from Missouri the only one to present 主句中没有谓语(C)Missouris governor only presented 主语不一致（类似逻辑主语问题）(D)Missouris governor presented the only 同上(E)Missouri was the only one whose governor presentedOG-test #7S49. Many people dunk taxes are too high, consequently, some of those people do not report all the money they earn. (A)high, consequently, some of those people do not report consequently是个副词。副词是不能连接两个单句的。这样会使句子变成粘连句。(B)high, therefore, some of those people do not report therefore也是个副词。同上(C)high; consequently, some do not report 分号可以间隔两个单句(D)high, some people do not report 粘连句(E)high, and therefore not reporting A, and B的好的分句结构。B分句作为一个单句，却没有谓语10. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands an abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects. (A)so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects asso的固定句型(B)Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers 复杂表达(C)Finlands contribution is to provide famous architects in a large number 前后平行结构的主语不一致(D)and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided 同上(E)and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects them的指代不明22. The Mount Isa mine complex is one of (A) the most highly mechanized (B) in the world, plus being (C) the largest single (D) industrial enterprise in Queensland. No error (E)plus being在未来会经常出现。Plus是个介词，介词后面应该加名词和代词。而这里的being single是状语而不是名词或代词。Complex是“复合体”的意思。这里可以把plus being改成as或者直接去掉。S108. It is hard for some young people to believe that women were at one time not admitted to some colleges, but they have since become coeducational.(A)colleges, but they have since become coeducational (B)colleges, but they are now coeducational (C)colleges, and have since become coeducational 如果这样have since become的主语就变成了women。Coeducational意思是“男女同校的”，这样一改就变成了women是“男女同校的”(D)colleges that have since become coeducational 定语从句消除歧义(E)colleges, since becoming coeducational 9. The Navajo migrated from Canada to the south-western United States at the same time as the Apache, and they speak an Apachean language. (A)The Navajo migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time as the Apache, and they 指代不明(B)The Navajo. who migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time as the Apache, (C)Migrating from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time were the Navajo and the Apache, and they 没必要的倒装(D)The Navajo migrated from Canada to the southwestern United States with the Apache and this is why they 指代不明(E)A migration from Canada to the southwestern United States at the same time with the Apache, the Navajo 粘连句12. Giraffes born with very long necks were able to stay alive when food was scarce and were therefore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring. (A)and were therefore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring (B)and this desirable trait was passed on as a result to its offspring 没必要的被动；平行结构主语不一致(C)so that their offspring could have this desirable trait passed to them. 复杂的表达(D)so, therefore, this desirable trait would be inherited by their offspring therefore是副词。不能连接两个完整的句子(E)and therefore ha