英语六级完形填空词汇.doc

英语六级完形填空词汇at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理correspond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 ( to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchangefor 以交换at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵in favour of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免费head for (=move towards) 向方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)be liable for 对应负责任的no morethan 和一样都不for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过而已be of the opinion 持有的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊oweto 把归于on ones own (=along, without help)单独keep pace with 跟齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格callin question 对表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损refer toas 把称做result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了.表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念.;in hopes of为期待.;in pursuit of 为追求.;in behalf of为的利益;in favor of 为赞成;in support of 为支持in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把贴在上stick to 粘着, 坚持subjectto(=causeto experience)使受.到 subject (adj.) to 易受到的submitto 提交substitutefor 以代替take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从 英语四六级完型填空解题技巧解决完型填空的步骤： 完型填空目的：在于考查学员对于篇章结构的整体把握和对于微观细节的处理能力。不仅测试应试者词汇和语法上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。 做好完型填空： 一、要在通读全文、把握结构与大意，作者的思路和态度。完型填空的文章大多是总分写法，第一句不会出现空让学生填，第一句让学生读出本文主题方向。 二、根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息按段作题，因为这样的好处就是没有整个篇章的压力。 三、进入段内，每个空必须定位分析属于哪个类型的题目。同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，如并列，递进、转折、因果等逻辑关系判断 四、review 全文 我们结合这篇2004年1月考过的文章来分析一下并给大家讲一下如何做新四级综合的完型填空 Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Its an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening youre burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . Whats a well-meaning parent to do? As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldnt advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “Theres a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.” Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But “you dont want them to feel it has to be 83 ,” she says. Thats not to say parents should 84 homeworkfirst, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment. 【文章大意】 谈到每年学校的日常生活是，早上你挥手说再见，而在那天晚上点灯学习到兴深夜让人同情。为了提高教学质量，学校把课本丢给了孩子，学生正在报怨作业所带来的疲惫。善良的家长该做些什么? 专家建议尽管很难做到，但要冷静和放松。尽管你已经让孩子做作业了，但如果帮助太多或甚至检察孩子的答案，你可能会阻止他们自已做题。“我不并建议家长检查孩子的每个作业。”心理学家 John Rosemond，结束辛苦的作业的作者。缺乏对于尝试和错误的认可，让你的孩子获得他们该有的分数很多专家相信父母应该检查并启发孩子认识作业当中的错误， 但是家长不要让孩子们觉得一切(家庭作业)必须是完美的，这并不代表父母可以忽略家庭作业。首先他们应该监控他们的孩子有多少家庭作业.初中每天1、5小时，随着年级上升作业时间有所增加(按标准),.R说.对于高中生应该多于一个半小时是二个小时.如果你的孩子一直比这个标准多,你应该和其他家长确认一下,和老师谈一下减少作业的事. 71. A very B exact C right D usual 72. A officials B parents C experts D schools 73. A Also B Even C Then D However 74. A fatigue B confusion C duty D puzzle 75. A there B we C they D it 76. A via B under C by D for 77. A questions B answers C standards D rules 78. A off B without C beyond D from 79. A single B piece C page D other 80. A drop B short C cut D lack 81. A acquire B earn C gather D reach 82. A exercises B defects C mistakes D tests 83. A perfect B better C unusual D complete 84. A forget B refuse C miss D ignore 85. A have B prepare C make D perform 86. A classes B groups C grades D terms 87. A about B no C much D few 88. A previously B rarely C merely D consistently 89. A with B in C out D up 90. A finishing B lowering C reducing D declining 本文来自: 恒星英语学习网(www.H) 详细出处参考：/CET46/CET6/gaicuo/2009-04-30/75295_2.html在完填中喜欢考下列逻辑关系： 1、 逻辑关系定位法：并列关系 转折关系 比较关系、因果关系、条件关系等 2、 同现原则 3、 复现原则 4、 关联结构原则 5、 数字时间线索 6、 对应成分分析法 7、 语法结构分析 8、 无关词排除法 答案分析： 71. 【正确答案】：A 【题型分析】：逻辑关系定位题：关键词 and。和前面的one morning后面是that evening， 因此所填词是用来加强语气的， 表示“又是同一天的晚上”。因此正确答案为A。 72. 【正确答案】：D 【题型分析】：语法结构分析题： 本题前面出现了不定式to improve educational standards， 所需要的词明显应该是此不定式短语的逻辑主语， 因此， 在这里学校作为行为主体合乎逻辑。 73. 【正确答案】：B 【题型分析】： 逻辑关系定位题：前面讲“学校给学生布置大量作业”， 后面这句应该是表达“甚至连小学生都抱怨作业多”进一步的体现作业多。 因此应选B。 74. 【正确答案】：A 【题型分析】：因果关系分析题：本题虽然没有因果关系词，但可以大量的作业自然导致学生疲劳，而本文的第一句话直接告诉我们，学生学习到深夜 因此正确答案应为A。 75. 【正确答案】：D 【题型分析】：无关词排除题： 此处句子意思为“尽管可能很难做到， 但专家建议要放松、 镇静。”从句子结构上分析， 空格处需要填一个代词来指代后面的sit back and chill， 四个选项中只有it可以指代短语而其他三个选项带进去完全逻辑不通。 76. 【正确答案】：C 【题型分析】：空格前面是目的， 后面是手段， 明显应该使