高考英语单词陷阱修改.doc

2010高考英语考前必背材料汇总 高考英语单词陷阱一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September10. October11. November12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter (女儿)niece (女性晚辈)nephew (男性晚辈)cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt (女性长辈)uncle (男性长辈)五、学科Chinese mathematics(maths) English physics chemistry biology history politics geography 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie规则的说谎；不规则的躺；躺过就下蛋；下蛋不规则seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近的词check / examine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ congratulatewear / dress九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度strongstrength力量deep-depth 深度 weigh(V)-weitht 重量十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 panic( panicked) 恐慌十一、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕Negro(黑人)，hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)，volcano(火山),mosquito(蚊子)有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusal 拒绝 describe-description 描述 considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现buryburial 埋葬concludeconclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautifulbeautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particularparticularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功abroad 国外absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)accepted accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting agreement 协议agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)altogether总共ancient 古代的announcedanxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)apologize/apologiseappreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)Asian assistant 助手astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut 宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)attentively 专心地attitude （totowards）态度attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) attractiveaverage 平均(on)average balance平衡beauty 美 (beautiful)believe相信 (belief) n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery 勇敢broadcastbroadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully 小心 (carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)century 世纪challenge 挑战 (challenging)character 性格charge收费;控告；充电；负责cinema电影院comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)comment （on）评论communication 交流competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者competitive)composition 作文concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 结论condition情况 (conditions条件)confessing congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)constantly 不断地constructioncontinue继续contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)conversation 谈话coughingcousin表兄弟姐妹cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)curious (about)customer 顾客 customers custom习俗damage损坏declareddelicious 美味destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)determined 有决心的develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)dialogue 对话diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同点 (有复数形式)disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)disappointment 失望discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)disturb打扰dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)downstairs楼下dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)energy能量envelope 信封envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)equalequipment设备especially 尤其是essentialEuropean 欧洲人event事件excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition展览expense 耗费 (at ones expense)experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)expert 专家expression 表达failure 失败 (fail v.)familiar熟悉的(人with;物 to )favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字finger手指flight飞行forehead前额foreignfortunately幸运地forward向前freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)frequently 经常地furniture 家具（U）further进一步的generally geography地理Germany德国governmentgradually逐渐地graduation毕业 (graduate)grammar语法habits honesty 诚实 (honest)honor/honour 荣誉imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)immediate immediately马上（instantly; directly; ）impress 印象 (impression n.)incident小事件including包括 (include v.)indispensable 不可缺少的industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)information 信息（U）inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)institute学院instrument 仪器interest 兴趣interrupt打断introduce介绍 (introduction n.)irregular 不规则的 (illegal)journey旅程judge判断 (judgment)kindergarten幼儿园knowledge 知识labor/labour劳动late1y (latest; later; latter; letter)laughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书馆理员loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)luckily幸运地magazine杂志majority大多数 (minority)manage 设法 (manager, management)marketmarriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)material(s)/clothmaterial物质/材料mayor市长mean 吝啬的；measure测量medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)messages metal 金属modern现代的modest谦虚的monitor 班长/监控moustache 胡子murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)musician 音乐家mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)naturallynaughty 淘气的necessarynormal 正常的（abnormal）obey obviously明显的offering operation手术opportunity 机会ordinary 普通的organized/organised 组织particularly 特别是passenger 旅客passengerspatience耐心 (patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect 完美 (perfectly)performedperhaps 或许period 时期permission许可persuadedphnominon phenomena 现象physicist 物理学家pilots poisonous 有毒的 (poison)political 政治的 (politics)popular受欢迎的population人口position 职位possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)poverty 贫穷 (poor)practical preparingpressurepretend假装professor 教授profit 利润progress进步(U)pronunciation provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)public 公众purpose目的qualityquantity数量realisticreceive 收到recentlyrecognised/recognizedrecognize 认出 (recognition 承认)regards 问候remind提醒repeat (repetition)重复respect尊敬restaurant 餐馆restaurants satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)satisfactory 满意的scientific 科学的s