英语说明文写作.ppt

Dear boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. The World Expo will be held in Shanghai in 2010. Would you like to be a volunteer there? If you do, please listen carefully. First, you must respect others and be friendly to others. If you find someone in trouble, you should go and help them. Second, you should be good at English. Because in 2010 there will be a lot of foreigners in Shanghai, you may need to talk with them. Finally, if you are interested in being a volunteer, dont forget to visit the official website of the World Expo 2010() to fill in a form or fax the form to Thats all. Thank you. Lin Tao,The National Museum of Chinese History is one of the biggest museums in China. It stands in the east of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. In was opened in 1926. There are ten exhibition halls. They are all about Chinese history. Most of the things you see are very interesting. An adult ticket is five yuan. Children only pay two yuan. The museum is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekdays and from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekends. By the way, while visiting the museum, you shouldnt take photos, and dont make any noise. I hope you can learn a lot and have a wonderful time there.,Writing- expository (a written explanation of a topic),（说明文）,语言：准确、简明、通俗、生动。,写作步骤：,第一步： 第二步： 第三步： 第四步：,审题,(时态，人称,),要点,提纲罗列（信息全）,成文,调整提升,（短语，句式，连词）,Mr. Smith是某中学的外籍英语教师。有一天，他带他的学生外出活动，在一处加油站的入口处看见一块警示牌(如下面照片所示)。Mr. Smith先要求他们谈论一下这块警示牌，然后要求他们把自己谈论的话用简单的英语写下来。假如你也参加了这次活动，请你把你谈论的话写下来。,注意事项：1开头部分已写好，只需接着写； 2不要逐条翻译，可适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的 话语，使所写内容连贯； 3所写内容必须包括警示牌上的全部内容； 4词数，70个左右。,2005 杭州 p176,中考真题,No burning:,No business mobile phone:,No tooting:,No spitting and littering:,Speed limit:,Smoking is not allowed at the station.,We should turn off our mobile phones./We are not allowed to answer phones.,We can not toot a horn.,We can not spit on the ground or litter around.,We can never drive too fast.,Points,You know, this is a gas station. When the drivers come here, they must know some _because its a dangerous place. _, the sign tells us that smoking is not allowed at the station. _, we must shut off our mobile phones and never toot a horn. _ keep the station clean and tidy, we shouldnt spit on the ground and littering should _. _, we should drive carefully and slowly in the station.,dos and some donts,First of all,Next,In order to,be stopped,Whats more,你是一位化学课代表，明天你和你的同学们将第一次进化学实验室做实验，化学老师讲了一些做实验的要求，但你班上的两位来自加拿大的学生不是很懂。请你将一些要求用英语转述给他们听。要求大致如下： 1.未经老师允许不能进入实验室。 2.进入实验室后不要随意走动。 3.保持实验室的干燥与整洁。 4.做实验时不许大声喧哗。 5.实验结束时,把仪器放好.不要把实验仪器带出实验室。 6. 离开实验室时关好门，窗，关掉灯。 7.注意你们和其他同学的安全。 参考词汇： do experiments(实验) instruments(仪器) lab(实验室),写作练习,p146,It will be our first time to go to the lab to do experiments tomorrow. There are some rules that we have to follow. We must know some dos and donts, or we may cause danger. Then, after entering the lab, you shouldnt walk around freely. Talking is not allowed while doing experiments. We must put the instruments in order after the experiment.,Thank you!,中国加入 WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我市河源参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。 要求： 1. 100 词左右； 2. 要点包括： a. 有悠久的历史，位于广东的东北部，离广州 198 公里，人口约 324 万。 b. 有许多名胜古迹，如苏家围( Sujiawei )；万绿湖（ WanluLake ）等等； 万绿湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染；湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。 c. 祝大家在河源玩得愉快。,习题演练,2005 广州,历史悠久：,位于广东东北部:,离广州 198 公里，人口约 324 万:,有许多名胜古迹,It has a long history.,Its a city with a long history.,It is in the northeast of Guangdong Province.,Its about 198 kilometers from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3,240,000.,It has many places of interest.,Points,Ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3, 240, 000. There are many places of interest in Heyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan. Thank you.,One Possible Version: Good morning,everyone! Today Im going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle.TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves.Besides some learning programs help us with our study. The bicycle is very useful,too. We go to school or work by bike.Its not expensive that most of us can afford it.It makes no pollution,which is good for our environment.Whats more ,bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sports which is quite good for our health. Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write more quickly and neatly.When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams,it will tell us how to solve them. Thats all .Thank you very much. 内容要点： 1.电视：信息丰富，开阔视野，休闲娱乐，辅导学习； 2 .自行车：价格便宜，方便出行，有利环保，有益健康； 3 .学生自己发明的东西，其用途或发明理由的说明。,你班Wang Hua在上学的路上出了车祸，先住院治疗。班上组织了一次有关交通安全注意事项的谈论。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容要求：1. 行走时的安全事项； 2. 骑车时的安全事项； 3. 乘车时的安全事项。,2008 福州,first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next 2.表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, luckily, unfortunately 3.表示解释和说明： that is t