中考英语单项选择题解题技巧.doc

中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 单项选择题是目前中考的主流题型之一，它主要从语法角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点主要分布在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语动词、从句及日常交际用语等。考查的方向主要是语法知识、词义、固定句型以及习惯搭配。下面我们结合历次中考试题总结归纳解题步骤及技巧如下： 一、明确考查的对象。 通过阅读题干和选项，我们首先要明确试题所要考查的对象，这样我们才能够明确试题所要考查的重点。譬如名词主要考查可数和不可数名词的区分以及量的表达；可数名词的复数形式。而动词则重点是它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式等；形容词和副词则主要考查比较登记。 二、确定解题的方法。 明确了考查的对象，我们就可以根据考查的重点确定解题的方法。一般而言，单项选择题有下列几种方法： 1）语法判断法：由于单项选择试题考查的重点就是语法，很多试题是根据相关的语法知识而直接命制的，因此解答这类试题，我们就应结合题干中的关键词语运用所掌握的语法知识进行分析判断。如： 例1：More and more foreign friends enjoy _ to Peking China. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 例2：Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 2）语意推理法：所谓语意推理就是根据题干所要表达的意思，结合自己的生活体会等分析判断所留空白缺少的意义。如： 例3：Would you like to go and see a film? Sure, the TV progarames are too _.（2007南京） A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D.boring 3）逻辑常识法：逻辑常识法就是根据我们日常生活中积累的经验、掌握的道理、了解的事实、发生的大事等对试题进行分析判断。 4）情景交际法：情景交际法就是按照英语交际的习惯、风俗对试题中所给出的选项给出恰当的判断。如： 例5：Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. What a lucky guy! _ And dont forget to send me a post card. A. That sounds good! B. Have a nice time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 5）固定搭配法：固定搭配法就是根据某种句型的固定要求或短语的习惯搭配来分析判断哪个选项是否正确。如： 例6：Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it! Dont lose your confidence. I believe you will _ it if keep trying. A. take B. work C. pick D. make 例7：It _ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike. A. costs B. uses C. spends D. takes 6）词义辨析法： 例8：Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 三、核查相关的答案。 确定了解题的方法，我们再结合语意就已经基本确定了试题的答案。但我们知道很多试题要求我们去综合考虑分析，单纯考查语法项目的试题已经越来越少。大部分试题是语意和语法的结合，只有少量是单纯考查语法或语意的试题。因此要求我们在做单项选择题时要多分析、多比较，从不同的角度来确定答案，这样才会保证我们解题时能够万无一失。如： 例9：Oh, its you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _ the phone. Whats happening? A. from B. in C. of D. on 快解英语单项填空题六法 排除法：对四个答案都感到似是而非，一时不能选出正确答案时，就要采取“逐个排除”的方法。经过分析对比，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案，这种方法多用于词汇知识题。如：Do you remember_ a talk to us yesterday? Agive Bgiving Cto give Dgiven 比较法:运用所学的语法知识，认真比较四个答案，对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后，选出正确答案。这种方法多用于比较难的题。如：The famous man in China_ for ten years. Adied Bwas dead CHas been dead Dhas died逻辑推理法:有的题从语法上看并没有错，但句意不合逻辑。因此，做此类题时，就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。如：There are_ people in the street because in is very lateAa little Blittle C. Few Da few推算法:有的选择填空题涉及到简单的数学知识，所给的四个答案从语法上看都是对的，要选出这种题的正确答案需要进行推算。如：Tom is seventeen，Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Todd .Todd is _Aeighteen Bnineteen Ctwenty-two Dsixteen常识法:有的选择题涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、理化，生活风俗等方面的常识，做这类选择题时，要借助自己所懂得的有关常识才能选出正确答案。如：The kind of camel is _Athe most interesting animal Bthe ship of the desert Ca useless animal Dthe most beautiful animal只要知道骆驼是“沙漠之舟”，就能选出正确答案B。词语习惯判断法:有的选择填空题，单从语法的角度来看，不容易选出正确答案。只有根据习惯用法才能选出正确答案。如：You arent in Class One，are you？No，I_Aam Bam not C.was Dwasnt练一练26. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _ are clean and cheap. A. it B. they C. us D. them27. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily28. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _for sightseeing. A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook29. I want to relax myself fight now. Would you please change to _ music?A. sad B. loud C. exciting D. gentle30. Theres only one day to go. You _ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. A. can B. will C. must D. may31. I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. _. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I dont agree C. No problem D. Good idea32. Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how33. Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked34. Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she wants to _Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _ into French as soon as it came out. A. was translated B. translated C. is translated D. translates36. Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _it is convenient. A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless37. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_. A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_ singing lessons to do it. A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.40. Im very sorry, Allen. I cant find your favorite CD. _, Torn. Ill go and buy another one. A. It doesnt matter B. Dont say thatC. Sure D. You are kidding. 26-30 DBCDC 31-35 BADBA 36-40 BADCA26. Would you like some rice? _.Id rather have a piece of bread. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. Thats OK D. No, thanks27. If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot. A. passport B. money C. map D. umbrella28. My dog is very _. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A. smart B. brave C. happy D. friendly29. _ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As30. Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus. A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt31. Its easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _ of them here. A. none B. few C. many D. each32. Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I _ you. Oh, hello, John! Ive waited for this call since last month. A. called B. am calling C. was calling D. have called33. You should practice more to improve your English, then you 11 be _ at it. A. good B. better C. best D. the best34. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about35. He said he would go _, but then he drove very fast. A. early B. quickly C. directly D. slowly36. You need to take notes at the mee