新目标七年级下册全册词组.doc

Main phrases and language points of Grade SevenUnit 11. play chess 下棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓3. speak English 说英语4. speak + 语言 说(语言) say + sth. 说. talk with/ to sb. 与某人交谈 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell the time / story/ truth（真相）Eg: Can you speak English?Can you say it in English?I tell him the good news. He is talking with his friend.5. join the club 加入俱乐部Eg: join the English club 加入英语俱乐部6. Can （情态动词）能/会 （表能力）肯定句： sb. can do sth. Eg: He can swim.否定句： sb. cant do sth. Eg: He cant swim.一般疑问句：Can sb. do sth ?肯定回答：Yes, sb. can. 否定回答：No, sb. cant.Eg: Can he swim? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ can sb. do？Eg: What can he do?7. music club 音乐俱乐部 chess club 象棋俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？What club does he want to join?他想加入什么俱乐部？9. want to do sth = would like to do sth.想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: I want to join the chess club. = I would like to join the chess club.我想加入象棋俱乐部。10. write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事11. What sports can you play?你会什么运动？12. what about sth. = how about sth. 怎么样？what about doing sth?= how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ Eg: How / What about swimming?13. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: I like to watch TV. = I like watching TV.14. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事Eg: Im good at telling stories?15. join the story telling club.加入讲故事俱乐部16. sound/look/smell/taste/feel + adj. Eg: The story sounds good. 这故事听起来好。17. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧Eg: Lets play chess. 18. Students wanted for school show.学校文艺表演招募学生(演员)19. show sb. sth = show sth. to sb.展示给某人看Eg: I show the teacher my picture.= I show my picture to the teacher.我把我的画展示给老师看。20. show sb. around sw. 领某人参观某处Eg: show Tom around Guangzhou.带汤姆参观广州21. talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈22. also 也（置于be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前） too 也（放于句末）Eg: He can speak English. I can also speak English.He is from Guangdong. I am from Guangdong, too23. play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏24. be in the school music club. 在学校音乐俱乐部25. Music Teacher Wanted 招聘音乐老师 Musicians Wanted 招聘音乐家26. need sth. 需要某物 Eg: I need your help.need to do sth.需要做某事Eg: We need to have a rest.（sth.）need doing （某事）需要被做Eg: Our room needs cleaning.我们的房间需要打扫。27. be good with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 /对某人有办法Eg: Mr. Li is good with his students. be good for 对有好处be good to sb. 对某人友好Eg: Running is good for us. 跑步对我们有好处。28. make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友29. call sb. at +电话号码 打(电话)找某人 email sb. at +邮箱地址 发.(邮件)找某人30. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Eg: He helps me with English. 他帮我英语。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I help him (to)water flowers. 我帮他浇花。31. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心32. We need you to help with sports for English-Speaking students. 我们要你帮说英语的学生做运动33. the old peoples home 老人院34. on the weekend = on / at weekends 周末 on weekdays 在工作日35. teach sb. sth. 教某人 Eg: He teaches us English. 他教我们的英语。 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事Eg: My brother teaches me to swim.36. be in our school music festival.参加我们学校的音乐节Unit 21. get up 起床wake up 醒来wake sb. up叫醒2. go to school/work 上学/班 go to bed 上床睡觉3. brush ones teeth 刷牙 eat/have breakfast吃早餐4. take/have a shower= take/have a bath 洗澡5. get dressed 穿衣服6. put on 穿上（动作）Eg: Please put on your coat.wear = be in 穿衣服（状态）Eg: He is wearing a blue coat.= He is in a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝色的大衣。be in +颜色 穿(颜色的衣服)Eg: He is in blue today. 他今天穿蓝色衣服。dress sb. 给某人穿衣 Eg: He could dress himself when he was five.7. 询问时间：Whats the time now?=What time is it now? 现在几点了？8. what time 询问具体时间点；when 可询问时间点或时间段（询问年月日时，只能用when）Eg: What time/ When do you usually go to school? When is your birthday?9What time/When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？10. What time do you/I/they/we/复数人称 do sth?What time does he/she/he 单三人称 do sth?通常几点做什么？11. at + 具体时间 Eg: at 7:30 in + 年/月/季节 on +日期/星期/节日/具体某一天的上/下午、晚上12.频率副词: always 总是usually通常often时常sometimes有时seldom偶尔never从不13. job 工作，职业（可数名词）Eg: a good jobwork n. 工作（不可数名词） V. 工作Eg: He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.他有份有趣的工作。他在电台工作。14. radio show 广播节目 TV show 电视节目15. fromto从到 Eg: From Monday to Friday16. at night = in the evening晚上 in the day 白天17. Thats a funny time for breakfast！那是多么有趣的早饭时间啊！18.exercise=take exercise=do/have/play sports做运动19. at about ten twenty= at around ten twenty 大约十点二十分20. be late for 迟到Eg: Im never late for work. 我从未上班迟到。21. 时间表达法：整点：小时数+oclock逆读法：30分 分钟数past 小时数Eg: 7:25 twenty-five past seven30分 half past 小时数 Eg: 8:30 half past eight30分 60分钟数 to 小时+1 Eg: 9:40 twenty to ten15分 fifteen/a quarter past 小时数Eg: 11:15 fifteen/a quarter past eleven45分 fifteen/a quarter to 小时数+1 Eg: 6:45 fifteen/ a quarter to seven22. take a walk = have a walk=go for a walk 散步 walk to sw. = go to sw. on foot 步行去某地23. at a quarter to seven 六点十五分24. clean my room 打扫我的房间25. have much time for 有时间做.26. eat/have sth for lunch 以作为午餐Eg: I have chicken for lunch.27. for + 一段时间 Eg: for half an hour 半小时28. either or不是就是（动词用就近原则）Eg: Either he or you are rightneither nor 既不也不(动词用就近原则）Neither we nor Jim is from England.not only but also 不仅.而且(动词用就近原则）both and 和都（动词用复数形式）29. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐30. after lunch午餐后 after school 放学后31. be good/ bad for sb. 对某人有好/坏处Eg: Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对健康有害。Running in the morning is good for you.32. a lot of =lots of=many +复数名词 许多Eg: a lot of /lots of books = many booksa lot of = lots of = much +不可数名词 许多a lot of / lots of time= much time 许多时间33. a little+不可数n.一些I can speak a little English.a few +复数n. 一些 Eg: a few students 一些学生34. healthy 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康 unhealthy habits不健康的习惯35. 一般现在时：表示经常性习惯性的动（常与always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/Every连用） 肯定句：I/We/They/You/复数人称+动词原形+.She/He/It/单三人称+动词单三人称形式(s/es结尾)否定句:I/We/They/You/复数人称+dont +动词原形She/He/It/单三人称+doesnt+动词原形一般问句：Do I/we/you/they/复数人称 +动词原形?Does he/she/it/单三人称+动词原形?特殊问句：疑问词+do/does sb. +动词原形?Eg: I usually walk to school at 7:00I dont usually walk to school at 7:30.Do you usually walk to school at 7:30? What time do you usually walk to school?Eg: She has lunch at 12:00. She doesnt have lunch at 12:00. Does she have lunch at 12:00? What time does she have lunch?Unit 31. 询问交通方式：How do you get to school?How does she get to school? 她怎样上学?2. get to sw= arrive in/at sw. = reach sw.到达某地Eg: get to Paris=arrive in Paris=reach Parisget home/here/there (在副词前应省略介词)3. an hours ride/drive 一小时的车程4. twenty minutes walk 二十分钟的步行5. 交通方式的表达： go/get/come to sw. by car/bike/train/bus/plane/air/subway/taxi/ship/boat /on footgo/get/come to sw . on a/the bus/bike/traingo/get/come to sw. in a /the/.car/train/ship/taxi/plane/subwayride (a bike )to sw.骑自行车去某地 walk to sw.步行去 drive (a car) to sw.开车去某地take a/the bus/train/car/taxi/plane/subway/ship to sw乘汽车/小车/火车/的士/飞机/地铁/轮船去某地6. go toby bus = take a bus to 坐汽车去walk to school= go to school on foot步行上学ride a bike to = go to sw. by bike 骑自行车去7. 数词的表达: 百 and 十 个位数Eg: 365 three hundred and sixty-five200 two hundred（前面有数词，hundred不能用复数） hundreds of 数以百计8.询问距离：How far is it from to ?回答：Its meters/kilometers/miles (from sw. to sw.)或Itsminutes walk/ ride/drive分钟的步行/车程Eg: How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校多远？ Its five kilometers./ Its thirty minutes ride五公里远/三十分钟的车程9. 询问时间段:How long does it take (sb)to go to sw? 回答：It takes (sb) +时间 ( to go to )Eg: How long does it take you to go work?上班花费你多长时间？It takes me an hour. 花费我一小时。10. It takes sb. +时间to do sth.做某事花某人.时间 Eg: It takes him two hours to do his homework. 做作业花费他两小时。11. be far (away) from sw. 离某地远 be close to/near sw. 离某地近Eg: My home is far from the school. 我家离学校远The train station is near/close to the bus station.12. sw is kilometers/meters/miles from sw. 某地离某地公里/米/英里远Eg: My home is five kilometers from the school.我家离学校五公里远。13. how many +复数n. how much+不可数n. 多少how soon 多快（回答中常用 in +一段时间）14. be sure 确定 be sure of/about sth. 确定15. have a good day 祝你度过愉快的一天16. drive his car to work开车上班17. think of 认为，想起 think about 考虑Eg: What do you think of our school?=How do you like our school?你觉得我们学校怎么样？18. Mary wants to know how he gets to his grandparents home.（宾语从句用陈述语序，即先主语后谓语/先人称后动词）19. cross the river = go across the river 过河across prep.横过（表面）+ river/bridge/sea/street/roadthrough 穿过（内部）+forest/door/gate20. Its adj. (for sb) to do sth.做某事对某人是.的Its easy for many students to get to school.Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说是重要的。Its kind/nice/foolish/clever of you to do sth.Eg: Its kind of you to help me.你帮我你真是太好了。21. between and在和之间Eg: between you and me 你和我之间22. there be sth. +sw. 某处有某物Eg: There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room.23. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boat.（河上）没有桥且河水太湍急，船不能行驶24. go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.用索道过河去上学25. one eleven-year-old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩 an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁大的女孩The girl is eight years old 这个女孩八岁大了。26. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 Eg: Hes afraid of dogsbe afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事Eg: He is afraid of going out at night.= He is afraid to go out at night. 他害怕晚上外出。27. love to do sth. = love doing sth. 喜爱做28. play with sb. 与某人玩耍29. be like 像 Eg: Hes like a father to me.对我来说他像一个父亲。look like 看起来像 The moon looks like a mooncake.30. leave sw.离开某地 leave sw. for sw.离开某地去.leave for sw.前往某地Ill leave for Beijing tomorrow.31. dream of /about doing sth. 做梦做某事32.come true实现Eg:I hope your dream can come true33. thanks for sth.= thank you for sth. 为某事感谢你Unit 41. Dont eat in class不要在课堂上吃东西2. make rules 制定规则3. obey/break the rules 遵守/违反纪律4. arrive late for class=be late for class上课迟到5. next to= close to=near=beside在 附近6. in the dining hall=in the dining room在餐厅7. listen to music 听音乐8. in class 在课堂上 after class课后9. fight with sb. 与某人打/吵架10. must do sth. 必须做某事Eg: You must listen carefully in class.你上课必须认真听讲。11. 祈使句： V 型 Eg: Listen to me, please B 型 Eg: Be quiet, please 请安静 L型 Eg: Let me help you. D型 Eg: Dont eat in class. 变反意疑问句，后+ will you?Eg: Let us go for a walk, will you? Dont close the door, will you? Take notes please, will you?12. You must be on time 你必须准时 on time 准时 in time 及时13. Dont run in the hallway. 不要在走廊奔跑。14. Can I /we do sth? 请求别人允许自己做Eg: Can I use your dictionary? 我能用你的词典吗？15. a lot of=lots of= many+复数名词 许多Eg: a lot of books=lots of books=many books 许多书 a lot of = lots of= much + 不可数名词 许多Eg: a lot of time= lots of time = much time许多时间16. bring 带来 bring sth. to 把某物带到来Eg: Can you bring music players to school?take 带走 take sth. to 把某物带到去17. Dont be late for class 上课不要迟到18. have/has to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg: We always have to wear the school uniform.我们总是不得不穿校服。19. have to 与 must 的区别：have to不得不（强调客观，有人称、数、时态变化）Eg: Its 7:00. I have to go to school.must 必须，必要（强调个人主观感觉，无形式变化）(must 的否定回答: No, sb. neednt) Must we go there now?No, you neednt.20. have to 的各种句式：肯定句：sb. have/has to do sth. 否定句： sb. dont/doesnt have to do sth. 一般问句：Do/Does sb. have to do sth.?肯定回答：Yes, sb. do/does 否定回答：No, sb. dont/doesnt.Eg: She has to stay at home on school nights. She doesnt have to stay at home on school nights. Does she have to stay at home on school nights? Yes, she does.21. put on 穿上（动作） 反义：take off脱下 wear = be in 穿着（状态） be in +颜色 穿颜色的衣服 dress sb. 给某人穿衣Eg: Its cold. Please put on your coat. We have to wear uniforms every day.我们每天须穿校服。 He is in red today. 他今天穿着红色的衣服。 He can dress himself.他能自己穿衣服22. be quiet = keep silent 保持安静23. What do you have to do?你必须做什么？24. in the library 在图书馆 25. go out 出去26. do the dishes =wash the dishes 洗餐具27. too many+复数名词 太多 Eg: too many studentstoo much+不可数名词 太多 too much water太多水much too + adj./adv 太 much too hungry 太饿了28. make ones bed 整理床铺29. leave sth. +sw. 把某物留/忘在某初Eg: Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏碗留在厨房。30. Dont be noisy = Dont make noises 不要吵闹31. after school 放学后 32. on/at weekends= at the weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日33. either 也（用于否定句）She isnt a teacher. Im not a teacher, either.either or不是就是 要么要么Either she or Jim likes the music.(动词用就近原则)34. read a book = read books 看书 watch TV看电视35. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格Eg: My parents are strict with me in my study.我的父母对我的学习要求严格。36. follow the rules 遵守规则37. because与so 不能连用 Eg: He gets up late, so he hes late for class.= Because he gets up late, hes late for class.38.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心39. keep sth. + adj. Eg: keep my hair shortUnit 51. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？（对Why 的提问应用 because 回答）2. Lets. do sth. 让我们做某事吧 Eg: Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫吧。let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg: Let me help you.3. Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Why dont you do sth. = Why not do sth.你为什么不做某事Eg: Why dont you go home?= Why not go home?4. because 与so 不能连用Eg: Because hes ill, he has to see the doctor. = Hes ill, so he has to see the doctor.因为他病了，所以他得去看医生。5. because of + sth. 因为 Eg: They cant go swimming because of the rain.6. welcome to sw. 欢迎来某地7. kind of = a little + adj./adv. .有点Eg: kind of scary = a little scary 有点吓人8. a kind of 一 种 all kinds of 各种各样this kind of 这种9. be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好10. Its kind of you to do sth.做某事你真是太好了11.black and white 黑白相间12. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: I like watching TV= I like to watch TV.13. be from = come from 来自Eg: He is from China. = He comes from China.14. walk on two legs用两条腿走路15. all day 整天 all night 整晚16. Thats a good name for her这名字适合她。17. go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉18. watch TV/ a game/ a match/movie 看电视/节目/比赛/电影read a book/ magazine/ newspaper 看书/杂志/报纸see a film 看电影 look at the blackboard 看黑板19. Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非20. Why does John like koalas?为什么约翰喜欢考拉21. students from Thailand 来自泰国的学生 a boy from China 一个来自中国的男孩22. want to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: We want to save the elephants. 我们想拯救大象。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: He wants us to wait for him 他想要我们等他。23. save sb./sth. 拯救某人/物save time 珍惜时间 save water 节约用水 save money 省钱、存钱24. one of + 复数n. 中之一Eg: Shanghai is one of Chinese cities. 上海市中国的城市之一。25. one of the + 最高级 +复数n. 最中之一Eg: The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China.长江是中国最长的河之一。26. a/ the symbol of 的象征 a symbol of good luck 幸运的象征27. Good luck to you! 祝你好运!28. forget to do sth. 忘记要做（事情未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过（事情已做）Eg: Dont forget to bring your book to school.别忘了把你的书带到学校来。Ill never forget meeting you for the first time.我将永远不会忘记第一次见你（的情形）。29. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（事情未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）30. be in great danger 面临巨大的危险 be out of danger 脱离危险31. with 和I often play soccer with my friends. 有 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个有悠久历史的国家32. lose ones homes 失去某人的家33. over = more than 超过、多于 less than 少于Eg: There are over/more than 4000 students in our school. 我们学校有四千多人。34. buy things made of ivory 买象牙制的东西35. be made of 由.制成（材料可看出） be made from 由制成（材料看不出）Eg: The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。36. cut down 砍掉37. in the tree 在树上（外来的东西） on the tree 在树上（本身的东西）Eg: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There are many apples on the tree. 树上有许多苹果。38. Isnt she beautiful?难道她不漂亮吗？（否定疑问句） Cant you swim? 难道你不会游泳吗？39. at least 至少 40. What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？Unit 61. Im watching TV. 我在看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 打电话4. use the computer 使用电脑5. make soup 做汤6. wash the dishes= do the dishes 洗碗7. exercise= do /play /have sports做运动8. do the cleaning /washing 搞卫生/洗衣服9. do ones homework 做作业10. do the housework 做家务11. listen to a CD 听 CD12. kind of = a little 有点13. go to the movies = watch a movie= see a film= go to the cinema 看电影14. look/ smell/ taste/ sound/ feel + adj. 看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来/感觉起来15. wash my clothes 洗衣服16. Do you want to join me for dinner?你想和我吃晚餐吗？17. join sb. 加入某人 join in doing sth. = take part in doing sth. 参加做 join the Party/ Army/ League 入党/参军/入团18. Id love to = I d like to 我想19. would love/like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做.would love/like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Eg: He would like/love to have a rest.= He wants to have a rest. 他想休息一会儿。He would like us to stay at home.= He wants us to stay at home 他想要我们呆在家。20. 打电话用语： May I speak to sb,please?我可以与通电话吗？ This is (speaking). 我是Is that (speaking)? 你是吗？Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？21. eat out 出去吃22. lets meet at my home first. 让我们先在我家见面吧。23. 现在进行时：含义：表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, Look, Listen 连用。或前面有 Its oclock (in the evening/morning/afternoon)等句子结构：肯定句：be(am/is/are) +doing否定句：be(am/is/are)+ not +doing一般问句： Be(Am/Is/Are) + sb. +doing?( 肯定回答：Yes, sb. am/is/are )(否定回答： No, sb am not/ isnt / arent)特殊问句：疑问词+ am/is/are + sb. +doing?Eg: They are listening to a CD now. 否定：They arent listening to a CD now.一般问句：Are they listening to a CD now?特殊问句：What are they doing now?24. 现在分词的构成： + ing Eg: reading looking watching 去e +ing (以 不发音的e 结尾的动词)Eg