英语听力入门第二册第三单元.doc

Unit 3Getting ready for the future careerAims: 1. focus listening2. listening for main ideasPart 1A. Key wordsApplicants pliknt申请人a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admissioneg. As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。rsum rezju mei个人简历a summary of your academic and work history; a short written account of a persons education and past employment, used esp. when they are looking for a new job同义词：curriculum vitae, CVcurriculum vitae vi:tai n. 履历，简历 resume rizju:m v. 再继续，重新开始take up or begin anew; return to a previous location or conditionQualified kwlifaid有资格的meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or taskCandidate kndidit候选人someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)同义词：prospectVocabularyBachelorA person, male or female, who has a first university degree in any of several subjectsA person who has completed the undergraduate curriculum of a college or university and holds a bachelors degree.学士：已经完成了学院或大学的全部大学课程并取得了学士学位的人image 形象administration 管理dynamic dainmik动力的characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personalityadj. 动态的，动力的，有活力的n. 动力，动力学mobileable to move, or be moved, quickly and easily; not fixed in one positionCapable of moving or of being moved readily from place to place:移动的，可移动的：活动的或者能够由一处被移动到另外一处的：turnover: amount of business done in a particular;The amount of business transacted during a given period of time.营业额，成交量：在给定的时期间成交的总额in excess of ikses, ekses超过, 较.为多Greater than; more than:大于；多于：unit sales in excess of 20 million.股票售价超过两千万an excess of enthusiasm过份热心to spend in excess of ones income开支多于收入audit :dit审计To examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of:审计：审核、查证或校正帐目：Independent accountants audit the company annually. The IRS audits questionable income tax returns.独立会计师每年审计公司帐目。美国国内税务局审计可疑的所得税报告注册会计师考试：会计、审计、财务成本管理、经济法、税法四大会计师事务所1. 普华永道（Price Waterhouse Coopers）2. 德勤(Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu）3. 毕马威（KPMG）4. 安永(Ernest & Young)Syracusesairkju:z锡拉丘兹A city of central New York east-southeast of Rochester. Originally a trading post and saltworks, it is now a manufacturing and educational center. Population, 163,860. 锡拉丘兹, 美国纽约州中部一城市，位于罗切斯特东南偏东。最初为一交易站及盐场，今为制造业和教育中心。人口163,860here are some advertisements for certain job vacancies. Listen carefully and fill in the missing information.雪城大学Syracuse University2008年美国大学综合排名(本科)第502009年美国大学电子信息管理专业研究生排名第12009年美国大学政府公共管理专业研究生排名第12009年美国大学公共财政与预算专业研究生排名第1Initiateiniieit vt. 开始, 发动, 传授v. 开始, 发起initiated adj.积极的，主动的bring into being; take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; prepare the way forPresentation介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达eg. gave a presentation on drug abuse.开办关于毒品滥用问题的讲座eg. The presentation of prizes will begin in the town hall at nine oclock.授奖仪式将于上午九点在市政大厅举行。Vacancy veiknsi空缺being unoccupied; an empty area or space1. position: cookQualifications:l good for dependablel experiencel work on weekends Way of contact: call 2359739Try to catch every single individual word2. position: English and math teachersQualifications:l a bachelors degreel teaching certificateWay of contact: 3. position:Marketing Communication SupervisorQualifications:l Business Administrationl PC and presentationWay of contact: Box 354, Syracuse, NY 164934. position: Area Sales ManagerOffers to employees: professional careers and extensive training Qualifications:l hardworking and initiated quickl challenging l mobile and able to travel extensivelyWay of contact: expected salary / recent photo / 385 / Syracuse, NY 158355. position: BuyerOffers to employees:l Competitive salary and benefits packagel Career developmentQualifications:l business or engineering l 23 years relevant working experiencel good command of English l good communication and interpersonal skilll ability to work in teamsWay of contact: contact phone number and a copy of diploma to 943 West Avenue, Syracuse, NY 186406. position: AccountantQualifications:l accounting or auditingl strong computer skillsl 3 years experience with trading companiesWay of contact: education certificate, ID card copy and photo to 404, South 7th Street, NYCTAPESCRIPT1. Cook needed immediately in a busy downtown restaurant! You must be good and dependable. Experience is preferred and work on weekends is required. If you are interested, please call 2359739.2. A small private school needs English and math teachers. Applicants must have a bachelors degree and teaching certificate. Interested people please send your rsum to Wales Charter School, 19 Snow Road, NYC.3. As the world leader in imaging business from photographic to commercial to electronic imaging, we invite applications from qualified persons for the position of Marketing Communication Supervisor. Candidates must have a bachelors degree in business Administration and good PC and presentation skills. Please apply by sending you rsum to: MTP, P.O. Box 354, Syracuse, NY 16493.4. If you are dynamic, hardworking and initiated quick learner interested in working in a challenging environment, if you are mobile and able to travel extensively, please join our Truck Tire and Passenger Car Tire Teams and be the Area Sales Manager. Professional careers and extensive training are provided to you. Are you the right one for us? Send your detailed rsum with your expected salary and recent photo to Martins Apparel, 385 Rockledge Street, Syracuse, NY 15835.5. We are among the top 50 industrial companies worldwide with an annual turnover in excess of US $ 40 billion. We provide for our employees not only a competitive salary and a benefits package, but also excellent career development opportunities. We are now seeking qualified people to fill the position of Buyer. Candidates qualifications include: a bachelors degree in business or engineering, 23 years relevant working experience, good command of English, good communication and interpersonal skills and the ability to work in teams. Those who are interested please send your rsum, a recent photo, contact phone number and a copy of your diploma to 943 West Avenue, Syracuse, NY 18640.6. We, one of the worlds largest food manufacturers, have the position of Accountant available. Applicants must have a university degree in accounting or auditing, strong computer skills and a minimum of 3 years experience with trading companies. If you believe that you have the experience and talent to develop and grow with one of the worlds leading food companies, please send your rsum education certificate, ID card copy and photo to 404, South 7th Street, NYC.B.Vocabularytissue: tiu:【生物学】组织An aggregation of morphologically similar cells and associated intercellular matter acting together to perform one or more specific functions in the body. There are four basic types of tissue: muscle, nerve, epidermal, and connective. 组织, 形态上相似的细胞和相关的细胞间物质的集合，共同活动行使身体一项或多项特定功能。有四类最基本的组织：肌肉组织，神经组织，表皮组织和结缔组织Culture: 养殖; 培养The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce improved stock. 养殖, 对动物的饲养或植物的种植，尤指为了产生改良品种 Biology【生物学】The growing of microorganisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium. 培养, 在经过特殊准备的营养培养基中的微生物、组织细胞或其它生物的培养Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria. 培养菌该种生长物或群落，如培养菌Genetic dinetik基因的，遗传的属于或关于遗传或基因的Affecting or affected by genes:影响基因的或被基因影响的：eg. a genetic disorder基因失调Defectdifekt过失；缺点；不足an imperfection in a bodily system; a failing or deficiency; a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a persons body)eg. defects in a system of education同义词：shortcoming; fault, flaw; blemishGene基因A hereditary unit that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes exist in a number of different forms and can undergo mutation. 基因, 在一个染色体中占据一定位置的一种遗传个体，它决定有机体组织的特殊特征。基因以好多种不同形式出现，能发生变异Therapy erpi治疗(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)eg. The method of psychiatric therapy originated by Sigmund Freud in which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of resistance and transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts. 心理分析由西格蒙德弗洛伊德创立的一套精神治疗的方法，用自由联系、对梦的阐释和对抵抗和移情的分析来研究被压抑或无意识的冲动、焦虑和内心冲突Molecule mlikju:l分子(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound;(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anythingmolecule, atom, particle, speck, grain这些名词均有“粒、微粒”之意。molecule: 指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质，能独立存在的最小微粒，即分子。atom: 指元素的最小粒子，其体积比molecule小。particle: 指任何物质的微粒，引申指任何小的部分。speck: 一般指“微点”或“微粒”，可引申指“斑点、污点”。grain: 通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒，比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。pharmacology.f:mkldi药理（物）学the science or study of drugs and their use in medicinepharmacy=drugstore药店Livestock laivstk牲畜any animals kept for use or profit同义词：stock, farm animalTherapeutic .erpju:tik治疗（学）的，n 治疗剂，治疗学家tending to cure or restore to healthladen leidn装满的，负载的filled with a great quantity同义词：loaded, ladenedeg. The traditional picture of an English Christmas a table laden with food and drink. 英国圣诞节的传统图景总有1张餐桌，上面摆满了酒菜。drug-laden milkmodify To change in form or character; alter.变更：在形式或特征上改变，修改To make less extreme, severe, or strong:减轻，减缓：在极端程度、严厉程度或强度上减轻：refused to modify her stand on the issue.拒绝减缓她在这一问题上的强硬立场Grammar To qualify or limit the meaning of. For example, summer modifies day in the phrase a summer day. 【语法】 修饰：修饰或限制的意思。例如在短语a summer day 中， summer 修饰 day Linguistics To change (a vowel) by umlaut.【语言学】 变换元音：通过元音变化改变（一个元音）r.（不及物动词）To be or become modified; change.被修饰；改变更改；修改The equipment may be modified to produce VCD sets.这设备可以经过改装用来生产光碟机。缓和；减轻；使易接受to modify ones demands使达成协议修饰，限制（意义）Adjectives modify nouns.形容词修饰名词。fiddle 小的修改或改变try to fix or mendtry to fix or mendtry to fix or mendhandyman 维修工；善于干家务活的人person who is clever at doing householddaunt: 沮丧cause to lose couragevideo cassette recorder (VCR) 录像机digital versatile disc (DVD) 数字化视频光盘3-D三维 three-dimensionholographic: .hlugrfik Of or relating to holography or holograms. 全息照相术, 属于或有关全息照相术或综合后衍射图的toaster 烤面包机abuse滥用；妄用；误用to abuse a privilege滥用特权diagnostic: .daignstik(病的)征候、 特征concerned with diagnosis; used for furthering diagnosisambient: mbint周围的；包围的：completely enveloping; surroundingambient sound; ambient air.四周的声音；周围的空气hijack your attention: attract your attentionhijack: seize the control of narrow 精细的caster = cast+ercast:select carefully to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or balletnarrow caster 精心打造者proteinpruti:n蛋白质vaccinevksi:n 疫苗Do you know what will be the hottest jobs in the 21st century? Listen to the following passage. Fill in the blanks.Tapescript:Looking for a career change? A decade ago, who would have guessed that web designer would be one of the hottest jobs of 2000? Do you have any idea what will be the other six hottest jobs in the 21st century? Here are some suggestion:1. Tissue engineersWith man-made skin already on the market, 25 years from now scientists expect to be culturing growing organs in test tubes. Or trying, anyway.2. Genetic programmers After scanning your DNA for defects, doctors will use gene therapy and “smart” molecules to cure diseases, including certain cancers.3. Phamer / Pharmacologic farmers New-age farms will raise crops and livestock that have been genetically engineered to produce therapeutic proteins. Works in progress include a vaccine-carrying tomato and drug-laden milk from cows, sheep and goats.4. Genetically-modified food monitors Not sure whats for dinner? With a little genetic fiddling, fast-growing fish and freeze-resistant fruits will help feed an overpopulated planet.5. Hot-line handymen Still daunted by the thought of reprogramming your video cassette recorder (VCR), let alone your digital versatile disc (DVD)? Just wait until your 3-D holographic TV wont power up or your talking toaster starts giving abuse. Remote diagnostics will take care of most of your home electronics, but a few repairmen will still make house callsvia video phone.6. Narrow casters Todays broadcasting industry will become increasingly personalized. Working together, media and advertisers will create content just for you. Ambient commercials will also hijack your attention by using tastes and smells.web designer / the hottest jobs / six /1. Tissue engineersskin / on the market / growing organs in test tubes2. Genetic programmersDefects / smart / certain cancers3. pharmacologic farmerscrops and livestock / proteins / vaccine-carrying / cows, sheep and goats4. food monitorsfast-growing fish and freeze-resistant fruits5. Hot-line handymenReprogramming / power up / giving abuse / home electronics / video phone.6. Narrow castersPersonalized / media ad advertisers / tastes and smells. Part 2 Painting for payAim: listening for main ideasVocabulary:tuition学费A fee for instruction, especially at a formal institution of learning.学费：尤指正式学习机构中用于教育的费用marketladder梯子, 阶梯payroll薪水册contract 合同 Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）Toronto多伦多（加拿大）Indiana印地安那州（美国）A. in the United States, college students usually have B. Now listen to the passage. While listening, focus on the major points and then choose the correct answer to complete the following sentences.listening for details1. b2. a3. b4. aC. Now listen again. Then you are going to hear some statements. Decide whether they are true or false. Put listening for main ideasSTATEMENTS:1. Student Painters is based in New York.2. Student Painters was founded in 1980.3. Student Painters operates in 50 states in the United States in 5 Canadian provinces.4. Mark Laratonda supervises three groups of painters.5. Laratondas painters have completed 15 jobs since July.6. Company instructors trained Laratonda to become a manager.7. Mark Laratonda is an engineering major at Indiana University.Key:1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6. T7. Fi. Listen the passage again. This time focus on Mark Laratondas responsibilities at Student Painters. Fill in the blanks below by using key words.1. hiring painters2. doing advertising3. providing equipment4. taking care of payroll5. writing contract6. doing final inspection with customerTAPESCRIPT Nineteen-year-old Mark Laratonda is a college student. He is getting useful business experience this summer at home in Pennsylvania. Mark and other students are spending their summer working for a company called Student Painters. Student Painters is based in Toronto. It operates in 28 states in the United States and in 5 Canadian provinces. All of the managers and painters at Student Painters are fulltime college students. They are earning money for tuition and expenses for the next school year. Student Painters was founded in 1980. Its goal is to give students a chance to experience the real business world. Laratonda is a manager for Student Painters. He is also a business marketing major at Indiana University. He says, “Working at Student Painters is a great experience for me. Im learning a lot about how businesses operate.” Laratonda heard about Student Painters last year at his university. “I filled out an application and they called me for an interview. After the interview, they called me again and offered me a job,” Laratonda said. He eagerly accepted the opportunity. He said, “ Its a great chance to get experience in the business world. I get to work in many different places and I get to work outside. There are a lot of responsibilities. But there are also a lot of rewards. It looks good on your rsum, too.” In order to become a manger, Laratonda was trained by company instructors. As a manager, he must do many things. For example, he is responsible for hiring the painters. He also does the advertising. Mark must provide equipment such as ladders, paint, and brushes for the painters. He takes care of the payroll and writers the contracts. It is also his responsibility to do the final inspection of each project with the customer. Laratonda supervises two groups of painters. Each group has three painters. The painters usually work eight hours a day. “The people I hired are very responsible. They work hard ad get the job done,” Laratonda says. His painters have completed 15 projects since May. They have about $40, 000 worth of painting jo