过去分词状语必修五Unit3.doc

高二英语 2012-2013学年度（上）学期学案 编制日期：2012-10-29Book 5 Unit 3 Grammar分词作状语编制：宋海洪 审核：李霞Part I：知识梳理表1：非谓语动词在句中能充当的成分所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语补足语定语状语V-ing形式现在分词动名词不定式（to do）过去分词(done)表2：非谓语动词作状语分词形式意义V-ing与句中主语是逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），与句中谓语同时或几乎同时发生Having+V-ed与句中主语是逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），先于谓语动词的动作发生V-ed与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）Being + V-ed与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），与谓语动作同时发生Having been+ V-ed与句中谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），先于谓语动作发生分词或者分词短语作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状语. 另外，分词作状语的特殊形式有：with/ without 复合结构，和独立主格结构Part II：小试牛刀(C级)I. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. When _(offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”2. Be careful while _(cross) the street.3. Generally speaking, when _(take) according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.4. The teacher came into the lab, _(follow) by some students.5. _(see) from the top of the hill, the village looks more attractive.6. _(see) from the top of the hill, we can catch sight of an attractive village.7. Though _ (pretend) to be confident, he found himself lost for words.8. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _(compare) with his old one.9. _ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south.10. _(consider) your health, youd better have a rest.II. 合并句子 例: J M Coetzee won the Booker Prize. He is well known for his books about South Africa.Well-known for his books about South Africa, JM Coetzee won the Booker Prize. 1. A princess once owned a magical chair. It was made of gold and silver._ 2.On his birthday he received a mysterious(神秘的)present. It was wrapped(包)in gold paper._3. He was interrupted by the bell. He was unable to finish his speech._ 4. She was awakened(唤醒) by a noise at midnight. She saw a thief in her room_ 5. The students are seated in their chairs. Theyre listening to the teacher carefully._III. Many Choices:1._ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. A. Told B. Being told C. Having told D. Having been told2. _full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made3. Written in a hurry, _. A. Peter made many mistakes in the paper B. there are many mistakes in the paper C. we found some mistakes in the paper D. the paper is full of mistakes4. The test _, we began our holiday. A. finished B. to finish C. having finished D. was finished5. What on earth put you in such a bad mood(心情)?_in the traffic for hours. A. Stuck B. Being stuck C. To be stuck D. StickingPart III：真题练练看(B级)1.【12安徽卷】When _ for the views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(有意义的).A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked2.【12湖南卷】Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use3.【12江苏卷】_ an important decision more on emotion(感情) than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base4.【12辽宁卷】This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate5.【12全国卷I】The party will be held in the garden, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 6.【12全国卷II】Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped7.【12全国卷II】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched8.【12天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left9.【12江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken10.【12江西卷】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered11.【12陕西卷】_in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand12.【12北京卷】One learns a language by making mistakes and_ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting13.【12北京卷】_with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use14.【12福建卷】China recently tightened(加强/加紧) its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked15.【12安徽卷】I remember_the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked16.【12浙江卷】“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table_for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved17.【12四川卷】Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found18.【12四川卷】I looked up and notice a snake_its way up the tree to catch his breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound19.【12重庆卷】_to work over time that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked20.【12上海卷】When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think ofPart IV：深度强化(A级)1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discovered Cdiscovered Dbeing discovered2 Why are the students working so hard these days. _ready for the coming entrance examination.ATo get BGet CGetting DGot3 With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought4. _from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.ASeen BSeeing CHaving seen DTo see5. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle6. _at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked7. _a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.ANot giving BNot having been given CHaving not given DHaving not been given8. Im afraid well have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems_.Aremaining to settle Bremaining to be settledCremained to talk about Dto remain to discuss9. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto be repaired10. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed11. Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study12. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt13. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared14. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost15. _by the beauty of the nature, the girl from Landon decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. Having attracted D. To be attracted.Book 5 Unit 3 Grammar 参考答案Part II：小试牛刀(C级)I. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. offered 2. crossing 3. taken 4. followed 5. Seen 6. Seeing 7. pretending 8. compared 9. Judging 10. ConsideringII. 合并句子1. A princess once owned a magical chair made of gold and silver.2. On his birthday he received a mysterious present wrapped in gold paper.3. Interrupted by the bell, he was unable to finish his speech.4. Awakened by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in her room.5. Seated in their chair, the st