牛津小学英语5B期中复习.doc

Unit 1 A new term一、词汇：week 星期（周） in a week 在一周里 Sunday 星期日（在英语中：一星期的第一天为Sunday） Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 ( 缩写： Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. )on Monday在星期一 in the afternoon 在下午 在星期一下午 on Monday afternoonon Monday 在星期一 on Mondays 在每周的星期一 We go to the park on Mondays. 我们每周一去公园。They dont work on Saturdays and Sundays.他们在星期六和星期日不工作。subject 学科 (以下单词表示学科时开头字母应大写) eight subjects 八门学科Chinese 中文（汉语） Social science 社会科学 Maths 数学 （mathematics） Art 艺术 （狭义指 美术） English 英语 PE 体育 （Physical Education）Science 科学 Computer Studies 计算机课程morning 早晨，上午 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 lesson 课welcome 欢迎 back 回（原处） today 今天 tomorrow 明天term 学期 hope 希望 more 更多的 interesting 有趣的plus 加 minus 减 trick窍门 every 每个 tell 告诉 tell a story 讲故事。Can you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？二、词组：have a lesson 上一堂课 the first lesson 第一节课 new term 新学期boys and girls 孩子们 the first lesson of the new term 新学期的第一节课this term 这学期 I hope 我希望 an interesting book 一本有趣的书plus and minus 加和减 at once 立刻 tell me your name 告诉我你的名字more English lessons 更多的英语课 Ill show you 我会演示（证明）给你看的Whats the trick? 窍门是什么（有什么窍门） every day 每天三、句子：1. What day is it today? Its Monday. 今天星期几？ 今天是星期一。2. What lessons do you have in the morning? We have. 上午你们有什么课？我们有What new subjects do you have this term? 这学期你们有些什么新科目？ 3What subject do you like? I like Music. 你喜欢什么学科？我喜欢音乐。4. How many English lessons do they have in a week? 他们一个星期有几节英语课？5. I hope we have more (English lessons). 我希望我们有更多的英语课。6. Whats 321 minus 123 ? Its 198. 321减去123是多少？是198。7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。8. Can you tell me at once? 你能立刻告诉我吗？9. The hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor.在钟附近的热咖啡是给那个医生的。 Unit 2 A telephone call一、词汇 结构： a toothache 牙疼 an earache 耳朵疼 a backache 背疼 a headache 头痛 a stomach ache 胃疼 a fever 发烧 (a high fever) a cold 感冒 a cough 咳嗽Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？Ive got a headache. 我头疼。 Hes got a headache. 他头疼。Im sorry to hear that. 听见这些我真遗憾。Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you?Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has gotHow do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样？ I feel thirsty. 我觉得渴。 I can get some water for you. 我可以给你弄些水喝。I feel + 形容词 Feel tired ( hot hungry cold bored ill)call 打电话，叫唤 lunch 中饭（breakfast, supper）speak 说，讲，通话 （say） absent 缺席 (be absent) stay 停留，呆 bad 坏的 ( good) hear 听见 ( listen听) soon 尽快 feel 感觉，觉得 still 仍然，还 medicine 药（不可数名词） fruit 水果 (不可数名词) patient 病人（doctor = Dr.） mouth 嘴巴 rest 休息 number 数目 choose 选择 wrong 差错 better 好些 二、词组：at school 在学校 take some medicine 吃些药call her 打电话给她（宾格） Classes are over 课全部结束了（School is over）after lunch 午饭后 get some fruit for you. 给你带些水果 (get you some fruit)speak to Helen 和海伦通话 see you soon 呆会儿见be absent 缺席 Anything else？ 还有别的什么吗？(根据场合翻译意思)stay in bed 呆在床上 open your mouth 张开你的嘴巴a bad cough 咳嗽地很厉害 have a lot of rest 好好地休息（充分休息）high fever 发高烧 wrong number 打错电话choose one to call 选一个打电话 get better soon 尽快好起来（好转）feel better 感觉好多了 go to see a doctor 去看医生want my mother 想要母亲三、部分语言要点札记1电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen? 你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。2.Su Yang calls her after lunch. 苏阳午饭后给她打电话。（一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词要有变化）3.absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / workWhy are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。 * 相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。 Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。4.Im sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。Im glad to hear that. 我听见这些很高兴。5.get better soon 尽快好转 6.get some fruit for you = get you some fruit get Sth. for Sb. = get Sb. Sth.7.speak 讲(讲某种语言), 通话 ， say (一般情况下) 说My parents dont speak Chinese, they speak English. 我父母亲不讲中文，他们讲英语Dont forget to say goodbye to your teacher. 不要忘了向你的老师说再见 8. still 仍然，还 I still feel ill. 我还是觉得病着。 Unit 3 Hobbies一、单词、词组 hobby爱好 ( hobbies)：take photos 拍照 go shopping 去购物collect stamps收集邮票（集邮）grow flowers种花keep goldfish养金鱼(单复数同形) collect coins收集硬币make model ships做模型轮船 make clothes做衣服 sing 唱歌 swim 游泳 climb 爬山 play chess 下象棋 play the piano 弹钢琴 dance跳舞 skate 溜冰 fish 钓鱼 play cards 打牌 listen to music 听音乐run跑步 ski 滑雪 draw 画画 play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 ride a horse 骑马jog 慢跑 row 划船 cook 烹饪play with marbles 玩弹珠 make a puppet 做木偶play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球read a magazine 读杂志 read a newspaper 看报纸 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 watch TV 看电视 go to the cinema 去看电影 beautiful 美丽的 pretty 漂亮地 Chinese 中国的 ship 轮船 （boat小木船） animal 动物 photo照片 doll 洋娃娃 dress 连衣裙（skirt 短裙） garden 花园 water 水，浇水 sometimes 有时候 family 家庭(复：families) aunt 阿姨（uncle）same 相同的 use 用 carefully 认真地，仔细地 classmate 同班同学 dress 连衣裙 T-shirt T-恤衫( coat jacket sweater shirt blouse T-shirt skirt jeans socks gloves shoes scarf )Bens hobby 本的爱好 animal stamp 动物邮票 show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 water the flowers 浇花 look after 照料，保管 the same hobby 相同的爱好in the garden 在花园里 cook nice food 烧出好的菜grow beautiful flowers 种的花很漂亮 look after them carefully将它们细心照料make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙 write music 谱曲 二、句子1. Bens hobby is collecting stamps. 本的爱好是收集邮票。 这里的collecting stamps在语句里为动名词语法，即将这个动作看成名称词，形式为现在分词形式. 如： Playing computer games is very interesting. 2. He is showing them to his classmates. / Show us his stamp. Show 将.给人看，出示Show me your book. 给我看你的书 Show Sb. Sth.Show your book to me. 把你的书给我看看 Show Sth. to Sb. Can you show us your new watch？你能否把你的新手表给我们看看？3. Do you water the trees and flowers every day?Sometimes I do.Sometimes I dont.你每天给花和树浇水吗？有时候我浇的，有时候我没有浇。 意思是: Liu Tao doesnt water the trees and flowers every day. Does Liu Tao water the trees and flowers every day?Sometimes he does. Sometimes he doesnt.4. She looks after them carefully. 她将它们照料地很细心carefully 为副词，修饰动词。如： The boy read the book carefully. look after 照料，保管 Can you look after my son? 你能照料下我的儿子吗？Please look after his bag and clothes. 请保管下他的书包和衣服。 5. We have the same hobby. 我们有相同的爱好。（1）. “因为相同，同一种爱好”，所以此处的hobby 为单数。（2）. same 在句中的用法： 加定冠词the , （反义词different不同的 则不需要） : My father and I are in the same bus. 我爸爸和我在同一辆公交车上。(My father and I are in different buses. ) We like the same skirt. 我们喜欢同一件短裙。 (We like different skirts.) Mikes bag and Davids bag look the same. 迈克的书包和大卫的书包看上去相同。(Mikes bag and Davids bag look different) The same to you (用语回答对方的祝愿) 我也如此祝愿你。 Unit 4 An English friend一、 词汇部分 动副词组 副词 （修饰动词）speak loudly 大声地讲话 loudly 大声地 laugh (cry) loudly / sing loudly run fast 跑得快 fast 快地 read fast / jump high 跳得高 high 高地 fly high / climb high / sit quietly安静地坐着 quietly 安静地 sleep quietly / read the book quietlydance beautifully 跳舞跳的优美 beautifully 优美地 sing beautifully / walk carefully 小心地走 carefully 小心地，认真地 write carefully swim well 游泳游地好 well 好地 study well busy 忙的 write 写 surf 浏览 Internet 互联网，英特网 town 镇，城镇London 伦敦 age 年龄 study学习 usually 通常 strong 强壮地 exercise 练习puppet 木偶 letter 信 row 划船 sea 海 meet 碰头 beach 海滨、海滩 (an) e-mail 电子邮件（e-mail address电子邮件地址） write an e-mail to his English friend 写一封邮件给他的英国的朋友in the computer room 在电脑房 come in 进来 want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓 surf the Internet 浏览网页live in London 住在伦敦 a small town near London在伦敦附近的一个小镇上how old 多大，多少岁数 the same age 同样的年龄study Chinese 学习中文 play football 踢足球from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 every day 每天do exercise 做锻炼 a letter for me 一封给我的信write to Tom 写信给Tom on the beach 在海滩上from my Uncle Lee 来自我的李叔叔 二、部分语言知识点札记1. He wants to play table tennis with Wang Bing.want + Sth. : I want some water. = Id like some water. want to + do sth : I want to drink some water. = Id like to drink some water.2. How old is he? 他多大？= Whats his age ?3. Im busy. 我很忙。 （ be busy）busy free4. * Do the boy often swim ?Can the boy swim? The boy doesnt run fast. The boy cant run fast. 一般现在时候 （补充）1. What do you usually do on Saturdays?What does he usually do on Saturdays?2. What time do you go to school? What colour do you like?What time does he go to school? What colour does he like?3. How do you go to school every day?How does he go to school every day?4. Where do you do exercise in the morning?Where does he do exercise in the morning?5. Which one do you like ?Which one does he like?6. Who likes that toy? （U3U4）：一般现在时 The boy gets up at six in the morning. 这个男孩子早上六点起床。请判断上面句话与下面哪句话可以归为同类 My father often watches TV in the evening. Look ! The tall boy is playing the piano. 一般现在时： 用法：表示站在“现在”这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态, 经常性或习惯性的动作，在语法上我们往往都要使用到一般现在时（即使用一般现在时的语法），试体会下列句子时态，增加这方面的感悟和概念： The man often goes to bed early in the evening. 这个男的晚上经常很早就睡觉。 My father works in the hospital. 我爸爸在医院工作。 Does your teacher like watching TV? 你老师喜欢看电视吗？ Spring follows winter. 春去冬来。 He is a good teacher. 他是位好老师。 The boy is hot. 这个男孩子很热。（系表结构 be + 形容词） The boys often have parties in this music room. Listen! One of them is singing now. 那些男孩子经常在这个音乐房搞聚会。 听。他们中的一个人在唱歌。（前半句为一般现在时，后一句为现在进行时） 语法：（1）Be型句子（即句子里动词为am或is或are）以be为助动词，注意主谓搭配 He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt What is his job? I am / You are / He is / She is / It is / We are / You are / They