小学英语基础口语.doc

许老师英语 电话：400- 027 -2013 “是”的表达方法Is am are 我是一个老师I am a teacher.你是一个医生 you are a doctor.他是一个警察He is a policeman.她是一个护士 She is a nurse.他是一个消防员 He is a fireman.“是”的否定句表达我不是一个学生 I am not a student.你不是一个司机 you arent a driver.他不高兴 He isnt happy.她不害怕 she isnt scared.我不渴 I am not thirsty.他不高He isnt tall.他不渴 He isnt thirsty.我不累 He isnt tired.我不开心 I am not happy.我不冷 I am not cold我不在学校里 I am not in the school.他不在房子里 He isnt in the house“是”的一般疑问句表达他是一个学生吗Is he a student ?你饿了吗 Are you hungry?他害怕吗 I he scared?他高吗 Is he tall?你高吗 Are you tall?桌子上有一本书吗 Is there a book on the desk?桌子上有一些书吗Are there any books on the desk?这是一把凳子吗Is this a chair?那是一个鸡蛋吗Is that an egg?这是一本旧书吗 Is this an old book?“有”的表达“有”分为两个“有”如果是某某人拥有就用 have got has got 如果是物体上拥有就用 there is there are 表示“你有”我有”用 “have got”表示“他有”，“她有”用has got他有一支钢笔 He has got a pen 我有一个苹果 I have got an apple他有一些书包 He has got some schoolbags你有一些凳子You have got some chairs他有一个火龙果 He has got a dragon fruit你有一个杨桃 you have got a star fruit他有一个西瓜He has got a watermelon我有一个梨子I have got a pear动物园有一个狐狸 There is a fox in the zoo.动物园有两个绵羊 There are two sheep in the zoo.桌子上有一些书There are some books on the desk.桌子前面有一个老师There is a teacher in front of the desk.桌子后面有一个学生There is a teacher behind the desk.书包里有一个橡皮There is an eraser.他没有一些钢笔He hasnt got a pen.他没有一个鸡蛋 He hasnt got an egg桌子上有一些书吗Are there any books on the desk?他有一个书包吗 Has he got a book bag?他有一本旧书吗Has he got an old book?他有一本英语书吗 Has he got an English book?桌子后面有一个老医生吗 Is there an old doctor behind the desk?他有一把旧尺吗Has he got an old ruler?地上有一辆旧自行车吗 Is there an old bike on the floor?你有一台新钢琴吗 Have you got a new piano?你有一把小提琴吗 Has he got a violin?他没有一个足球He hasnt got a football.地上有一个篮球There is a basketball on the floor,桌子上有一台电脑Is there a computer on the desk?动物园有一只大象吗 Is there an elephant in the zoo?Like 的用法你喜欢红色吗 Do you like red?他不喜欢红色 He doesnt like red?他喜欢香蕉 He likes bananas?他喜欢牛奶He likes milk.他喜欢打篮球He likes playing basketball.他喜欢弹钢琴He likes playing the piano.他喜欢拉小提琴He likes playing the violin.他喜欢看电视He likes watching TV.他喜欢踢足球He likes playing football.他喜欢读书 He likes reading a book.你喜欢散步吗 Do you like walking.他喜欢骑马 He likes riding a horse.他喜欢骑自行车He likes riding a bike.他不喜欢喝咖啡 He doesnt like drinking coffee.我不喜欢喝水 I dont like drinking water你喜欢做饭吗 Do you like cooking.他不喜欢做饭 He doesnt like cooking.时间，日期，星期的表达九点过八分 eight past nine.七点半 half past seven.六点半 half past six.三点零五分five past three.十点差十五 fifteen to ten.十二点差十一分eleven to twelve.他六点半上学 He goes to school at half past six.他七点钟看电视He watches TV at seven.你七点看电视吗Do you watch TV at seven.?他六点十五弹钢琴 He plays the piano at a quarter past six.她五点差十分踢足球She plays football at ten to five.我十一点吃午餐I eats lunch at eleven.他十一点吃什么 What does he eat at eleven.?他八点吃早餐He eats breakfast at eight.他四点十二分骑自行车 He rides a bike at twelve past four.他八点三十读书 He reads a book at half past eight.他九月一日上学He goes to school on September first. 他十月一号不上学 He doesnt go to school on October first.他十二月三日不弹钢琴 He doesnt play the piano on December third.我五月一日不看电视I dont watch TV on may first.他的生日在十月His birthday is in October.我的生日在五月My birthday is in may.他周三踢足球He plays football on Wednesday.我周一看电视I watch on Monday.我的哥哥周二读书My brother reads a book on Tuesday.他的爸爸周六骑自行车His father rides a bike on Saturday.我的妈妈的生日在十月My mothers birthday is in October.他的生日在七月His birthday is in July.她的生日在三月Her birthday is in March.我的生日在十一月My birthday is in November.他的爷爷的生日在三月His grandfathers birthday is in March.我的老师的生日在八月My teachers birthday is in August.“Favorite”的用法我最喜欢星期一My favorite day is Monday.他最喜欢星期二His favorite day is Tuesday.我最喜欢的饮料是酸奶My favorite drink is yogurt.你最喜欢的饮料是橘子汁Your favorite drink is orange juice.我的妈妈最喜欢的颜色是红色My mothers favorite color is red.他的爸爸最喜欢的颜色是白色My fathers favorite color is white.他最喜欢周四His favorite day is Thursday.他最喜欢的水果是红龙果 His favorite fruit is dragon fruit.我最喜欢的水果是杨桃My favorite fruit is star fruit.他的哥哥最喜欢的食物是鸡肉His brothers favorite food is chicken.我最喜欢的老师是Tom, my favorite teacher is tom.你最喜欢的颜色是什么？What Is your favorite color?你最喜欢的食物是什么？What is your favorite food?你最喜欢的动物是什么？What is your favorite animal?他最喜欢的动物是什么 What is his favorite animal? 他的哥哥最喜欢的食物是什么 What is his brothers favorite food?我的哥哥最喜欢的饮料是什么What is his brothers favorite drink? 特殊疑问句的用法什么What 怎样how 多少how many 多少钱how much 哪里 where 哪一个 which 什么时间when 什么时间what time 为什么why 年龄多大了 how old 谁who你喜欢什么颜色What color do you like?你怎样上学 How do you go to school?你有多少书 How many books have you got?他有多少钢笔How many pens has he got ?他的电脑多少钱How much is your computer你在哪里Where are you?他在哪里Where is he ?你喜欢哪本书Where are you?你喜欢哪本书 Which book do you like? 他喜欢哪个老师Which teacher do you like ?你住在哪里 Where do you live?他最在哪里 Where does he live?你的爷爷住在哪里Where does your grandfather live?你什么时间上学What time do you go to school？他什么时间上学What time do you go to school?他什么时间看电视What time does he watch TV?你什么时间吃早餐What time do you eat breakfast?他什么时间吃午餐When do you have lunch?他什么时间吃晚餐 When does he have dinner?你什么时间学习英语When do you study English?他什么时间弹钢琴When does he play the piano?你的哥哥什么时间上学when does your brother go to school他什么时间拉小提琴why do you play the violin?你为什么喜欢英语why do you like English?他为什么上学why does he go to school?他为什么喜欢这本书why does he like this book?你为什么喜欢那张桌子 why do you like that desk?你的哥哥多大了how old is your brother?你多大了how old are you ?他多大了how old is he?她的妹妹多大了 how is her sister ?你好吗how are you?他好吗how is he?她好吗？how is she? 常见蔬菜水果单词蒜 garlic 姜 ginger 莴莒 lettuce 洋葱 onion 南瓜 pumpkin Hard坚硬的萝卜 radish 西红柿tomato 蔬菜vegetables 卷心菜cabbage 花椰菜broccoli 黄瓜cucumber 豌豆pea carrot 胡萝卜 lemon柠檬 南瓜pumpkin potato马铃薯 strawberry 草莓bitter gourd 苦瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 eggplant 茄子 lotus root 莲藕 garlic bulb 蒜头 honey peach水蜜桃 longan桂圆， carrot 红萝卜 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 durian 榴莲blackberry/blueberry 黑莓； mulberry 桑椹 grape 葡萄apple苹果 apple juice苹果汁 banana香蕉bitter苦的 cherry樱桃 Hami melon哈密瓜 常见动物英语horse 马 pony 矮马 donkey 驴 frog 青蛙 ox 牛 bull 公牛 cow 母牛 pig 猪 sheep 羊 goat 山羊 lamb 羔羊 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe