高考翻译常用句型及练习.doc

翻译常用句型总结1. As is known ( to us all ), = It is known (to us all) that 2. It seems that sb./sth. =sb./sth. seems toIt appears (to sb) that =sb./sth. appears to3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.=sb./sth. happened to4. There is/are.There seems to beThere happened to beThere must have beenThere is going to/will be5. Sth occurred to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb that It never occurred to sb that = It didnt occur to sb that6. It is said / reported that sb./sth. = sb / sth is said / reported to doIt is believed that sb./sth. = sb / sth is believed to do7. It is no good / use doing They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing It is likely that sb./sth. = sb / sth is likely to doIt is possible / probable that sb./sth.8. It is hard to imagine /say / believeIt is no wonder that9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth 10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, 11. It (still) remains a question whether = Whether remains a question.Whether remains to be seen.Whether ( or not ) mainly depends on 12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how It doesnt matter whether/who/howWhat (really) matters (to sb) is 13. You make it a rule to do / thatThey make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / thatWe think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind keep / bear in mind that15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that = It is taken for granted that16. see to sth.see to it that = make sure that 17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It wont be long before It will be beforeIt is / was the first / second time that (现在完成时 / 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not until 直到才It is/was not until that Not until22. The first time +从句 = When for the first time,Every time / Each time = WheneverThe moment / The instant / Directly = As soon as 一 就23. no sooner than / hardly whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more the more 27. There is no / not much point in doing There is no need (for sb) to do There is no doubt that There is no possibility of doing / that There is no denying that 28. Chances are that 可能 29. since / now that 既然30. It is / has been some time since (过去式)It was some time since (过去完成时)31. Those who32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not but36. Word came that 37. The reason why / for was / is that .38. What impressed / struck us most was thatWhat matters (to sb.) is that39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of 40. Contrary to ones wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never too / cant enough - 怎样也不过分-42. not necessarily 未必-43. take into consideration / account翻译题检查注意项（1）检查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。完成翻译后，首先要检查句子中的动词前后时态是否一致，语态为主动还是被动是否符合中文翻译的要求，以及动词的单复数是否与主语相符。这是翻译中得分的重点。（2）检查非谓语动词。现在的翻译中经常会出现使用非谓语的情况，句子中一旦出现了非谓语，学生就要特别注意是否正确使用了-ing，-ed和to do的结构，以及可能出现的独立主格等非谓语中的重点方面。（3）检查动词的搭配。检查句子中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，如果是不及物动词，则要注意是否搭配了相应的介词。（4）检查名词的单复数。注意名词在中英文中的不同理解，特别是一些集合名词，理解它们用单数来表达复数的特征。（5）检查句型的使用。检查常用句型的使用，特别是一些连接词、强调句、倒装句等等。（6）检查句子的完整性。翻译后，尤其要检查译句中的主干以外的修饰语是否完整，比如说定语，时间状语和地点状语等等。（7）检查中英文的一致。检查英语译句是否正确地表达了中文的意思，是否错误地把主观的想法加在翻译中。（8）检查单词的拼写和大小写。英语单词拼写复杂，翻译时，搞错一个字母，就会导致单词拼写失误，学生需要加强记忆。句子首字母大写，学生基本不会忘记，但也要注意翻译中出现的一些专有名词或特别称谓的首字母大写。（9）检查标点符号。 包括句中标点和句末标点。翻译练习形式主语或形式宾语1. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（ it ）_2. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（it ）_动名词作主语3. .勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)_4. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(make full use of time)_5. 长时间看电视有损视力。(do harm)_句型结构6. 很多人身体有疾病时才认识到保持健康的重要性。(notuntil)_7. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(sothat)_连词8. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)_9. .如果队员之间不加强配合， 我校篮球队不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)_倒装句型10. 我们的祖国从来没有象今天这样强大。（Never）_11. 他亲自到了中国后才意识到他对中国的了解是何等肤浅。(Only)_动词或动词短语12. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)_13. 说老实话，我真后悔没能帮助他摆脱困境。(regret)_中英文化的差异14. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）_15. .这本字典在所有的书店都买得到。(available)_成语英译16. 他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。（mother）_17. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(know）18. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训，玩火者必自焚。(fire)_19. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意(satisfactory)_20. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助与游客。(choice)_复合句（各类从句）21. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make)_22. 彼得每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。(set aside)_23. 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)_24. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害， 但只要不灰心， 我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although)_练习二1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)_2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)_3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do