四年级上学期动词的过去式及不规则动词过去式.docx

四年级上学期动词的过去式telltold，告诉dancedanced，跳舞cleancleaned，清洁finishfinished，完成washwashed，洗learnlearnt，学习inventinvented，发明printprinted，印刷gowent，走，去seesaw，看见eatate，吃havehad，有buybought，买climbclimbed，爬山wearwore，穿skateskated，滑冰fallfell，跌，落hurthurt，伤害taketook，带走，拿走makemade，制作saysaid，说breakbroke，弄坏crycried，哭runran，跑comecame，来winwon，赢得practicepracticed，练习happenhappened，发生putput，放riderode，骑cutcut，切，割一、 动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般动词直接加-ed；例：look-looked, clean-cleaned2. 以e结尾的动词直接加-d；例：dance-danced, skate-skated3. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加ed；例：study-studied, cry-cried,try-tried4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed；例：skip-skipped； stop-stopped英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 即aoeiu 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母）5. 动词过去式与原形相同；例：cut-cut,put-put,read-read,let-let,hit-hit,shut-shut,hurt-hurt6. 动词过去式以ought或aught结尾；例：buy-bought, think-thought7. 动词过去式由原形结尾的end变为ent；例：spend-spent, bend-bent动词过去式以elt，eft，ept结尾；例： feel - felt感觉；keep - kept保持；sleep-slept睡觉；leave - left离开8. 动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；例：win-won, ride-rode, wake-woke9. 动词过去式以ew结尾；例：know-knew, draw-drew, fly-flew10. 动词过去式ee变为e；例：bleed-bled, feed-fed, meet-met二、 不规则的动词过去式（不是+ed或+d）：itive 不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle过去分词abideabode, abidedabode, abidedalightalighted, alitalighted, alitarisearosearisenawakeawoke, awakedawoken, awoke, awakedbewas, werebeenbearboreborned, bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten, begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved, bereftbereaved, bereftbeseechbesought, beseechedbesought, beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespokebespoken, bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestridebestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bidbidebode,bidedbidedbindboundboundbitebitbitten,bitbleedbledbledblendblended,blentblended,blentblessblessed,blestblessed,blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcancould-castcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoosechosechosencleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftcleaveclaveclovenclingclungclungclotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared,durstdareddealdealtdealtdiedieddieddigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddo/doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledeatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownflyfliedfliedforbearforboreforborneforbidforbade,forbadforbiddenforecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedfordofordidfordoneforegoforewentforegoneforeknowforeknewforeknownforerunforeranforerunforeseeforesawforeseenforeshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgotten,forgotforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforsworeforswornfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot,gottengildgilded,giltgildedgirdgirded,girtgirded,girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven,gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrunghanghunghunghanghangedhangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved,hoveheaved,hovehewhewedhewed,hewnhidehidhidden,hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtinlayinlaidinlaidkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledknitknitted,knitknitted,knitknowknewknownladeladedladed,ladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned,leantleaned,leantleapleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlieliedliedlightlitlitlightlightedlightedloselostlostmakemademademaymightmightmeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted,meltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed,mownmustmustmustoughtoughtoughtoutbidoutbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidoutbreedoutbredoutbredoutdooutdidoutdoneouteatoutateouteatenoutfightoutfoughtoutfoughtoutgooutwentoutgoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutlayoutlaidoutlaidoutrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoutshootoutshotoutshotoutsitoutsatoutsatoutspendoutspentoutspentoutspreadoutspreadoutspreadoutthrowoutthrewoutthrownoutthrustoutthrustoutthrustoutwearoutworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborneoverbidoverbidoverbidden,overbidoverblowoverblewoverblownoverbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltoverbuyoverboughtoverboughtovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnoverdriveoverdroveoverdrivenovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverflewoverflownovergrowovergrewovergrownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverladeoverladedoverladed,overladenoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpayoverpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldoversetoversetoversetoversewoversewedoversewed,oversewnovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspentoverspreadoverspreadoverspreadovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwindoverwoundoverwoundoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidprecastprecastprecastprechooseprechoseprechosenproveprovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadreadreadreavereaved,reftreaved,reftrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastreeverove,reevedrove,reevedrelayrelaidrelaidrendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidresetresetresetretellretoldretoldridrid,riddedrid,riddedrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivenriven,rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn,sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn,sewedshakeshookshakenshallshould-shaveshavedshaved,shavenshearshearedshorn,shearedshedshedshedshineshone,shinedshone,shinedshoeshod,shoedshod,shoedshootshotshotshowshowedshown,showedshredshredded,shredshredded,shredshrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenshriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedshutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank,sunksunk,sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslid,sliddenslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelledsmitesmotesmitten,smotesowsowedsown,sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speededspellspelt,spelledspelt,spelledspendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilledspinspunspunspitspat,spitspat,spitsplitsplitsplitspoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang,sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved,stovestaved,stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank,stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn,strewedstridestrodestridden,stridstrikestruckstruck,strickenstringstrungstrungstrivestrove,strivedstriven,strivedswearsworeswornsweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen,swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden,trodunbendunbentunbentunbindunboundunboundunbuildunbuiltunbuiltunderbidunderbidunderbidden,underbidunderbuyunderboughtunderboughtundercutundercutundercutunderdounderdidunderdoneunderfeedunderfedunderfedundergounderwentundergoneunderlayunderlaidunderlaidunderletunderletunderletunderlieunderlayunderlainunderpayunderpaidunderpaidunderrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersoldundersetundersetundersetundershootundershotundershotunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenunderwriteunderwroteunderwrittenundoundidundoneundrawundrewundrawnunfreezeunfrozeunfrozenungirdungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtunhangunhungunhungunknitunknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitunladeunladedunladed,unladenunlayunlaidunlaidunl