todo作宾语教案.doc

乐学教育-您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 乐学教育个性化辅导授课案ggggggggggggangganggang纲 教师： 学生： 时间: 201 年 月 日 段一、 授课目的与考点分析： 二、授课内容：一） 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容。1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。They havent decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事（二）双宾语当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语，物被称作直接宾语。He give her some money.= He give some money to her.My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me.3.动词跟双宾语，间接宾语改为由介词to 或for引起的短语时，用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有：bring，give，show，pass，lend，take，tell，hand，offer，pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅图画。She made a beautiful dress for me.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。动词不定式三注意动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，常由“to +动词原形”构成，可在句中作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语等。1.感观动词的使用我们知道，像ask, want, invite, wish, expect, warn等动词后常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。那什么时候把to省略呢？常见的有“一感二听三让四看半帮助”几种情况。即feel sb do sth; listen/ hear sb do; make/ let/ have sb do sth; look at/ see/ watch/ notice sb do sth; help sb ( to ) do sth。如：I often hear Molly sing songs in her room.我经常听见莫利在她的房间里唱歌.Dont make him stand outside.别让他在外边站着了。若表示“看到/听到/感觉到某人正在做某事”，则用see/ hear/ feel sb doing sth.如：I can hear someone singing at the door.我能听见有人正在门口唱歌。2.疑问词+不定式,不定式可以和疑问词what, how, when, where等连用，共同作句子的宾语或表语等，但此时不定式一定要放在疑问词的后面。如：Can you show me how to turn off the computer?你能让我看看如何关电脑吗？(how to do sth作宾语)Where to spend the weekend hasnt been decided yet.去哪里度过周末还没有被决定出来呢。(where to do sth作主语)3.不定式和it不定式可以作句子的主语和宾语，但有时候它们因太长而显得句子结构不够完美，故常用it来代替它作形式主语或形式宾语。常见的句型有以下两个：It be + adj + for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。（it作形式主语）sb thinks/ find it + adj + to do sth.某人认为（发现）做某事怎么样。（it作形式宾语）如：It is very easy for me to answer that question.对我来说，回答那个问题是很容易的。Did you find it hard to solve the problem?你觉得解决那个问题很难吗？练习：模块综合练习（ ）1. Dont listen to him. He always makes it hard _ anything.A. to do B. do C. does D. did（ ）2. Their teacher often _ them a funny story _ his class lively and interesting.A. tells; to make B. talks; to make C. says; makes D. speaks; makes（ ）3. He seems _ happy.A. to B. to be C. is D. be（ ）4. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds B. takes C. feels D. makes（ ）5. _, the little boy has so many books.A. To my surprised B. In my surpriseC. To my surprise D. At my surprise（ ）6. She seemed _ when she called me.A. to be cry B. to crying C. to be crying D. be crying（ ）7. Our English teacher often make it easy and interesting _ English.A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning（ ）8. Dont be afraid of the dog. He only wants _ with you.A. makes friends B. to make friend C. make friendsD. to make friends（ ）9. My mother often tells me _ home on time.A. to B. to be C. be at D. to at（ ）10. Praise makes good men _ and bad men_A. worse; worse B. better ; better C. better ; worse D. worse ; better（ ）11. In the south of China most people _ rice.A. live in B. live on C. get to D. get on（ ）12. All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy.A. make B. makes C. making D. made（ ）13. I have a _ for you. Listen carefully.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises（ ）14. You _ angry with her, for she is very young.A. need not to beB. dont need to C. need not be D. need not（ ）15. I want to go to the doctors, but you _ with me.A. need not to go B. do not need go C. need not go D. need go not（ ）16. Every one of us _ a simple life.A. needs live B. need live C. needs to live D. needs living（ ）17. Are you _ help?A. with need of B. in need of C. in need for D. need of（ ）18. _ you _ a ticket for the football match? Not yet.A. Is; boughtB. Are; bought C. Has; boughtD. Have; bought（ ）19. The soldiers were _ danger.A. at B. by C. in D. to（ ）20. It is _ to ride a motor without a helmet .A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerouslyD. in dangerous完形填空A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he 1 at a small hotel (旅馆) near the train station. 2 going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please 3 me up at four forty-five tomorrow morning? Ill take the five oclock 4 .”“Oh, sorry,” the owner said in a hurry. “ Im afraid I cant. I wont be able to get up so 5 .”The young man was going to return to his room 6 he stopped and asked, “ Have you got an alarm clock (闹钟)? Maybe it can help me.”“Yes, here you are, young man, ” said the owner.The young man thanked the owner 7 . But as he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was 8 wrong with it.“ Will it 9 on time? ” he asked.“Sure! You just give it a good shake (摇晃) at a quarter 10 five, and it will do!”( ) 1. A. worked B. stayed C. studied( ) 2. A. Before B. After C. While( ) 3. A. wash B. beat C. wake( ) 4. A. ship B. plane C. train( ) 5. A. early B. late C. quickly( ) 6. A. when B. because C. until( ) 7. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly( ) 8. A. something B. nothing C. anything( ) 9. A. shout B. cry C. ring( ) 10. A. past B. to C. of阅读理解 The largest animal living on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A newborn baby whale weigh as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his love for three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each others body. Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if he could show that a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves usually go together though they may do this in winter.( ) 1. How much does a newborn blu