新课标新高考新模式语法集训七非谓语动词.doc

新课标新高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词I 单句填空1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.2. The teacher asked us _ (not make) so much noise.3. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.4. The captain was the last one _ (leave) the sinking ship.5. He is said _ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.6. _ (give) time, hell will make a first-class tennis player.7. Generally speaking, when _ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.8. What is the way you thought of _ (do) it well?9. - Your home-made ice-cream is so good. Whats your secret? - _ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.10. - Why doesnt she make notes? - She has no pen to use. She seems _ (forget) to bring it.11. _ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.12. This is one of the problem _ at the meeting next week.13. _ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.14. _ (leave) it with me and Ill see what I can do.15. _ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.16. - Why doesnt she make notes? - She has no pen to use. She seems _ (forget) to bring it.17. The scientist is known _ (work) on this problem for about ten years.18. We hoped _ (catch) the early bus, but it left.19. He went there _ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.20. Yesterday I saw a man _ (walk) in the street, with a little boy _ (seat) on his shoulder.21. _, so I had to wait for my wife back. A. Because my key was lost B. My key was lost C. Losing my key D. Having lost my key22. No computer so far _ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Dont take the medicine. It cant help _ (get) rid of your cold.24. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _ (pick) up his book and rushed out.25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, _ (fright) out of her life.27. _ from the Great Wall, a sense of pride suddenly came into my mind. A. Seen B. Seeing n C. To see D. When I saw28. The foreign friends you referred to _(look) forward to _ (show) around our university.29. The new machine, if _ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.30. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _ (succeed) at last.31. Never _ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.32. _ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not towatch last nights movies any more.33. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if _ (hear) continually.34. - Where is the coffee table? - Sam just had it _(move).35. Peter cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _ at Marys house tomorrow. (hold)36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _(steal).37. _ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.38. Did you notice the little boy _ away? A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run C. take the candy and run D. when taking the candy and run39. Tired of the noise, _. A. the door shut B. the door was shut C. he shut the door D. he had shut the door40. Walking into the room, _. A. our footsteps echoed through the corridors B. our footsteps could be heard through the corridors C. our footsteps were heard by ourselves D. we heard the echoes of our footsteps through the corridors41. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman _ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in herlifetime.In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he _ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged.42. Watch a child _ (learn) to walk and its amazing.Their activity is blocked over time, as the world _ (teach) them to fit in.43. Should I say that I went out _ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell thetruth, everyone will star hating me and call me a thief. I would _ (punish) forstealing.44. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and _ (buy) what Im looking for. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.45. Then, review your reports carefully _ (check) corrections and changes.46. At work, it is IQ that _ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when _ (predict) someones future success,their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47. Ten-thousand people are said to _ (die) in one town, alone.Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents _ (complain) of the militarys slow respond to the disaster.48. But this type of housing, _ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.About 25 co-housing communities _ (build) in recent years49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close) my book and walked away.50. But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance_ (feel) the joy of giving.The next time you _ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!51. After a few months, his animal came back, _(lead) a fine horse from the north.52. All the rain from yesterday _ (freeze) solid coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns, and _(make) the driveway very slippery. My throat suddenly felt tight. I wasnt used to _(take) care oflike that and .53. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be _(give) so muchwithout having to do anything in return.If he spends most of his time _ (play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.54. It is said that the first _ (record) Valentines card was sent by theimprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. Now, Valentines Day _ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.55. For one moment, I thought I saw someone _ (hide) behind the fence, but nothing moved, so I thought I must be wrong. I looked up, and there, outside the window, was the little girl from down the lane whose mother had sent her down to see if I was all right, and she _(decide) to play a trick on me.56. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _ (help) it grow”, is basedon the following story.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.57. _(recognize) that the biggest trouble facing nursing-home residents arehelplessness, loneliness and boredom, he arranged laughter, usefulness and love as treatment.These living things are mixed with life. Residents _ (encourage) to tend the animals, water the plants and weed outdoor gardens with the children.58. In the United States, there were 222 people _ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.59. London was awarded the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _ (defeat) Europeanrival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital forthe first time since 1948.60. _ (finish) their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _ (steal) .II 单句改错A、真题单句归纳（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2） rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（6） Modern people know more about health， have better food， and to live in clearer surroundings.（7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.（8） you pay the cost of send a postcard， the librarian will write to you.（9） and let you to know when the book you want has returned（10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.（12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（13） I look forward to hear from you soon. （14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（15） I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.（16） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（17） Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（18） But then there is always more mysteries look into.（19） After learn the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practical to me.（20） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（21） He did not want share things with other people.（22） That is， a game of tennis making him very busy. （23） As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.（24） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（25） children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（26） to make children to want things that they dont really need.（27） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（28） Shake her head， she said， “It isnt a good time to do that， dear.” （29） Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.（30） I am thinking of making a trip to London， and visit the British Museum and some parks. （31） I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（32） I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.B、模拟单句演练（1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2） Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（4） He was made wash the bosss car once a day.（5） Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7） I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.（8） What I want know is when all this happened.（9） It was clear that he wanted be alone. （10） Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is very difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20） My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21） He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.（22） It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23） Excuse me， would you to tell me the way to the zoo？III 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Two summers ago I went to Changdao, a small island near Yantai. During the night, I heard strange baby-like 1 (cry). Islanders told me 2 was stray (迷路的；离群的) cats that were calling in the wild. Well, it was strange to me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. So I asked the locals 3 more details. Then they told me 4 surprising and sad story. The island is isolated in the sea and originally had no cats. Ten years ago, when the island was developed 5 a national park, tourists began to swarm in. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left 6 (draw) more and more rats onto the island. Islanders therefore introduced the cats in order to get rid of the rats. _7 when the number of rats decreased, the number of cats increased, and the cats began to prey on birds, chickens, and fish. For more than a month after that, my mind was haunted (回响) by the plaintive crying. So now, 8 I travel, I always hear in mind what I should bring in, 9 I dont want to bring anything that is strange, 10 (need) or even dangerous to my destination.参考答案（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式） （全国卷）（2） rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列） （全国卷）（3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would） （全国卷）（4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构） （全国卷）（5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词，则 climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词） （全国卷）（6） Modern people know more about health， have better food， and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know， have 并列） （全国卷）（7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve为表目的的不定式短语） （全国卷）（8） you pay the cost of send a postcard， the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语） （全国卷）（9） and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let） （全国卷）（10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语） （全国卷）（11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式） （全国卷）（12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式） （全国卷）（13） I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词） （全国卷）（14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语） （全国卷）（15） I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为 watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语） （全国卷）（16） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式） （北京春季卷）（17） Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关） （北京春季卷）（18） But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语） （北京春季卷）（19） After learn the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语） （北京春季卷）（20） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加 to，因为 to make 在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all one can to do sth.） （全国卷）（21） He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式） （北京春季卷）（22） That is， a game of tennis making him very busy. （making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时） （北京春季卷）（23） As we climbed the mountain， we fed monkeys， visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为 visited，因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列） （全国卷）（24） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. （go 改为 going，因为动词原形不能用作主语） （安徽春季卷）（25） children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （read 改为 reading，因为介词后要接动名词） （年北京春季卷）（26） to make children to want things that they dont really need.（去掉 want 前的 to，因为 want在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语） （年北京春季卷）（27） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk 改为 talking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语） （全国卷）（28） Shake her head， she said， “It isnt a good time to do that， dear.” （Shake 改为 Shaking，现在分词表伴随） （江苏卷）（29） Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. （have 改为 having，介词后用动名词作宾语） （广西卷）（30） I am thinking of making a trip to London， and visit the British Museum and some parks. （visit 改为 visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语） （四川卷）（31） I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（giving 改为 given，“把某物给某人”是give sth. to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词）（32） I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. （give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语）（1） work 前加 to，此句为 force sb. to do sth. 的被动形式。（2） learn 前加 to，此句用的是 its difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型。（3） believe 前加 to，此句用的是 its silly of sb. to do sth. 句型。（4） wash 前加 to，make sb. do sth. 中的 do 不能带to，但若 make 用于被动语态，则其后的 do 要带 to. （5） 去掉 to，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to.（6） attract 前加 to，f