初一下英语知识点总结.doc

Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from？重点句型：Where is your pen pal from？He is from Australia.Where is John,s pen pal from? He is from Japan.Where does he live? He lives in Paris.This is my new pen pal.She is from Australian.(介绍人)。What language does she speak? She speaks English词组：be from 由什么地方来。是什么地方人的意思（有祖籍那里的意思）I am from China. 我是中国人。come from从什么地方来 (只是简单说从那里来)I come from China. 我从中国来。（但不一定是中国人)in China/Toroto/Canadaspeak English (speak后直接加语言)live in +地点play sports 做体育运动write to sb 给某人写信tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事a little French 一点英语go to a movie 去看电影Unit 2 Where is the post office句型：Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is /No,there isn,tIf you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.Talk a walk though the park.I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。1、Is there a .?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isntWhere is ?句型Eg:Where is the park? It is on Center Street.Where is the hotel?It is across from the bank.Where is the pay phone?It is next to post office./It is between restaurant and the supermarket. .(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?I hope you have a good trip.Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?Let me tell you the way to my house. Just go straight and turn left.词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 betweenand在.和.之间 on a street 在街上 behind在后面in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 on Green street 在格林街上 near在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器 on ones right/left在某人的右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sthUnit 3 Why do you like koalas?句型1 Why do you like panadas? Because they are cute/interesting/smart/funny.because they are kind of fun.2 What animals do you like？I like elephants.What other animals do you like?3 Isn,t he cute?词组play with her friends years old 年龄at night in the eveningwant to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为 shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员 work with 与一起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as作为work hard 努力工作 work for 为而工作 work as 作为而工作get. from从.获得 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-Im a student./-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesnt6.英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/What is? What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do ones homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来 thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。 take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目 Some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校be with 和。一起 with sb 和某人在一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be doing。 正在做某事。3.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.2.-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball? At school.4.-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.5.-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以四、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Play computer games 打电子游戏 in the picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些 Look like.看起来像。look+adj 看起来 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）everyone后面使用单三二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.Sun-sunny snow snowy wind-windy rain-rainy cloud-cloudy shower-showery(阵雨) storm-stormy(雷阵雨) Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发of medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在流行 notany more 不再 good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like? -Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.4) -I dont think hes so great .5) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.6)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二、句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I dont like noodles.三、日常交际用语1)Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? -Id like some noodles. please.2)-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3)Would you like a cup of green tea? -Yes, please. /No, thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend?一、词组play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人 go shopping 去购物last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型）I visited my aunt last weekend.2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK3)It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错 In the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门广场make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事二、句型1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring 4)That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)跟 谈话 each student（后用单三） 每个学生key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 cant stand+n不能忍受dont mind+n不介意无所谓不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)This is what I think(3)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(4)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)How about you? -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like?如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里 i