美音的正确读法.ppt

解密美式英语发音音变规则,安森Annson 2012年3月24日 A.S. YY 3015频道,Self-Introduction,English lover and learner English major 2010 English translator English interpreter Richard Taylor visits Hengdian /viewnews-90893,Do Accents Really Matter?,British：over 3000 American：5 （LA） 英语口音纠正 /v/b/52270577-1876109211.html 东北小伙模仿9国口音 /u/vw/14292783 英语音标大全 /show/iDz7vKB-oAD6PBNC.html,Game: 今天晚上去看电影，好不好？ 我想说我很想你。 小白兔，白又白，两只耳朵竖起来。,Jean team won shine true can dean in, how boo how? War shine sure war hen shine knee. Shall by two by you by Lunch old door sure tree lie,Conclusion,It does not matter if you speak English with strong local accents, as long as you can make yourself understood. 说英文带点本地口音不要紧，前提是你能让别人听得懂。 Question: - Then why shall we learn authentic accents? - Why not? 何乐而不为？,Reasons to Learn American Accent （collected in a lecture in 2009） Total: 116,1.Want to be cool! 扮“酷” -25 2.Interest 全国大学生英语竞赛NECCS：final BBC),5.Want to understand American news : VOA,CNN,NPR,AP 想听懂VOA、CNN、 NPR,AP等美国新闻。-28 /voa/ /cnn/ 6.Want to fully appreciate an American movie. 想要充分欣赏美国影片。-10 Etc.,Background,Freshman 2006 Miss Zhao Duan（赵端）, senior lectuerer at Zhejiang Wanli University Oral,Audio,Visual Course 英语视听说综合教程（English All the Way）,American Accent Rules on Sound Changes,1. 三个音标的变化 : -: possible, hot pot, fox, job, god, quality, chocolate :- answer, ask, demand, example, half, cant - bus, cut, courage, flush , love 注意：如果此后跟有字母 r ，则发音不变 art article park order coordinate 某些外来词发音不变：mirage，sashimi，Nagasaki（长崎）,2. 卷舌音（retroflex）字母 r ： order， teacher， researcher，expert determination， eagerness,3. 音变浊化： （ 1 ）如果单词末尾或非重度音节是 p t k 加 er ， or ， ar 发短音 ，则浊化发 bdg computer， reporter， lottery， actor，conductor， skater， legislator , translator,（ 2 ）如果单词末尾或非重度音节是 p t k 加发短音 i 的字母或字母组合（通常是 i 或 y ），则浊化发 bdg unity， university， quantity， nationality solidarity， basketball， market ，Olympic,（ 3 ）如果单词末尾是 p t k 加发音 i n 的字母或字母组合（通常是- ing 分词），则浊化发 bdg stepping， sleeping， checking， skating， communicating， accounting 注：美式发音不习惯有后鼻音 uncle, Hangzhou,Hengdian,（ 4 ）美国人习惯把 p t k 非重读时浊化 people example simple 中后面的 ple 发 bl chuckle 中后面的 kle 发 gl bottle 中后面的 ttle 发 dl 注意：浊化时要发的轻一点，毕竟是非重读，还有两个单词连读时也同样适用，如 a lot of, step into, check inout ， keep on, drop in,4.H 脱落： he her here have has had 在英语句子连读中 h 的发音经常脱落 I have a bank here. i vbngir ask himher sgim sg:r But he knows it.,5. 有些介词在短语句子中会有弱读现象，元音发短音 of ： a lot of la ： dv 6.to 在美音中发 d I have something to tell him. 7.you在美音中发 j Do you like/think.? 8.有些词本身英美发音就不一样，牛津字典有注出，只能靠大家自己积累 gala garage category,Exercise,1.I d like to have a bottle of water. 2.Finally, he passed CET-6 without much difficulty. 3.I wonder whether you feel like watching a movie this afternoon? 4.Its twenty-three(23) hours universal time and here is the news from Voice of America. 5.On behalf of the State Council, now I present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval.,6.If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where everything is possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight