写作基础专项训练.doc

写作基础专项训练一 简单句（一）以往考生典型病句诊断 A. 1 Im very much like English.2 My favorite subjects including English and Chinese.3 The future life will become more and more better.4 There is Mary and Tom in the reading room.5 In their opinion, go to university is the only way to success.6 There have many students talking outside.7 He cost ten dollars for the book.8 She is confidence and patience.9 Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.10 The most people think so.B. 11. Would you please speak something about your family?12. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 13. I followed Mr.Smith enter the office.14. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.15. Hell leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.16. Has he returned back yet?17. The old man walked slowly cross the street.18. The flowers smells well.19. Why dont you ask somebody else help you？20. Do you fond of hunting?C. 21. He leave Beijing on a cold winter night.22. My idea is quite different from you.23. He was late to school this morning.24. Youd better borrow your bike to her.25. Every of them has a copy of the handbook.26. I can be able to work out the maths problem.27. He will can get over his illness.28. He is works hard every day.29. Im admire him very much.30. We stayed in the hotel for a hour.D. 31. He had his brother waited for him outside.32. I worked hardly in order to catch up with others.33. He told me listened to him careful.34. My English teacher gave me an advice on it.35. His father works in an university.36. She felt very happy at the news.37. Her English is very well, too.38. Smoking do a great harm to your health.39. Try to fit in well with you classmates.40. My friend Dick now studying abroad.E. 41. The fire destroyed their houses.42. There are a book, a pencil and some exercise books on the desk.43. He spends two hours to study English every night.44. We can see cars go and coming constantly.45.I heard him to go out.46. You can find many students play basketball on the playground everyday.47. This boy calls Bill. That is, his name is Bill.48. He often didnt listen the teacher in class.49. After the meeting, we discussed about the issue.50. My home village has taken place great changes in the past few years.(二)简单句汉译英（根据上面句子的正确表达一对一再练习）A1. 我喜欢数学。2. 我的兴趣包括集邮。3. 你会越来越健康的。4. 办公室里有我同桌同学。5. 在我看来， 学好英语不难。6. 操场上有许多来访者。7. 那本字典他花了98元。8. 他很诚实和热心。9. 李明， 我的同桌， 是我们的班长。10. 大多数同学都读过那个故事。B11. 我想就这个问题说一点。12. 这篇文章花了我两个小时。13. 我跟着他进了会议室。14. 我们要全心全意为人民服务。15. 我要离开此地去北京了。16. 他在十点回来的。17. 那个小男孩很快的跑过了马路。18. 棉花摸起来很软。19. 我想请你帮忙。20. 你喜欢旅游吗？C21. 她今天早晨去了公园。22. 我的词典与你的一样。23. 别上课迟到。24. 我不想把车借给你。25. 他们中的每个人都能回答这个问题。26. 你能一个人完成此事吗？27. 你将能够成功的。28. 我们每天上学很早。29. 我喜欢读小说。30. 他们的争吵持续了两个小时。D31. 他让我们整天工作。32. 我们必须努力学习来实现梦想。33. 他让我耐心一点。34. 我请他就英语学习给我提条建意。35. 我们本周刚刚学完一个单元。36. 那天他感到很郁闷。37. 这篇文章也很好。38. 喝酒对你的健康有害。39. 他家里人对我很好。40. 李明现在北京大学读书。E41. 那天我们玩的很开心。42.屋子里有一张桌子， 两把椅子和几把笤帚。43. 我每天早上花半个小时大声朗读英语。44. 我看到他在角落里哭。45. 我听到他把门锁上了。46. 你会发现许多人在聚精会神的听课。47. 他叫李明。我们都叫他李。48. 你必须认真听老师讲课。49. 放学后，我们对此进行了讨论。50. 近两年来，我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。(三)使用非谓语动词改写下列各句1.Be careful when you cross the street._2. When she heard the news, she burst into tears._3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long._4. people usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other._5. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates._B6. The worker wrote to the police and disclose who stole the money._7. Most of the artists who had been invited to the party were from Europe._8. The prices of the computers which are being shown here are still unknown._9. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful._10. Dont speak until you are spoken to._C11. If we were given more time, we could do it much better._12. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields._13. Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party._14. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students._15. The manager held hid head high; he worked into the room._ D16. All our savings were gone, and we started looking for the job._17. He rushed into the room, and his face was covered with sweat._18. You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties._19. If the weather permits, we will go and visit the Zhongshan Park._20. I was frightened by the noise, so I went to see what was happening._ E21. Our school was built in 1910, and it has a history of 100 years._22. After I was given some advice on how to avoid making mistake, I felt confident and light-hearted._23. Because I didnt know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother._24. Since I havent met him before, I dont know what he is like._25. His parents were very poor, and couldnt afford to send him to school._ F26. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy._27. The questions which were discussed at the meeting yesterday are very important ._28. Most of the students who live in the school are those from outside the city._29. You fell ill, and it worried us all._30. When I look at the pictures, I cant help thinking of those happy days we spent together._ (四)根据以上改写内容进行仿写（一对一练习 A1. 当我们在街上走着的时候， 我们遇到了我们的一些朋友。_2. 当我进入公园是， 我一个人也没看到。_3. 我感到精疲力竭， 于是就早早的上床睡觉了。_4. 当受到别人的表扬时， 你应当保持谦虚。_5. 美丽的风景激发了他的灵感， 他创造出了有一个伟大的作品。_B6. 我给他打电话， 邀请她参加我的生日派对。_7. 应邀出席开幕式的都是来自各地的专家。_8. 那正在建设的大楼是我们的新图书馆。_9. 当我问他怎么去火车站时， 他给我看了一张地图。_10. 除非收到邀请。 否则他不参加任何聚会。_ C11. 加热到一定到高温， 水会变成水蒸气。_12. 尽管告诉他很多次， 他还是不记得那个电话号码。_13. 即使受到老师的表扬， 他也不显的高兴。_14. 他在他特陪同下去了火车站。_15. 那老人手里拿着个很重的箱子， 费力的走进候车室。_ D16. 所有的工作都完成后， 我们返回了营地。_17. 他在狂奔， 脸上都是汗。_18. 面对困难， 我们永远都不要灰心丧气。_19. 时间允许的话， 我们就去买东西。_20. 所发生的事情让他惊讶， 汤姆不知道该怎么办好。_ E21.他出生于1993年，今年快18岁了。_22. 被各种各样的广告保卫着， 我们不能不被它影响。_23由于我对这个城市很了解， 我感到就像在家一样。_24. 由于我好久没收到他的来信了， 我感到很焦虑。_25. 她太小了，还不能上学。_ F26. 向窗外一看， 我看到了我的妈妈。_27. 刚才谈到的那个学生是我的同班同学._28. 生活在这的人忍受着被污染之苦。_29. 他迟到了让老师很不高兴。_30. 回想起那些快乐的日子， 他记不住笑了。 _三、并列句有两个或两个以上分句组成的句子叫并列句。并列句中并列连词通常是：and, not onlybut (also),neithernor, eitheror but, or(否则)，while(而)，however, otherwise(否则)，therefore(因此), for(因为)和when（那时）等， 表示并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。（一） 经典并列句欣赏Think it over, and youll find a way out.Not only was he himself interested in it, but(also) his students began to show interest in it.He doesnt know what has happened at all, neither/nor does he care.Hurry up, or else/otherwise/or you will be late.Either you are mad, or I am.He scarcely knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly.Some people think it is the only way to success; but he speaks French perfectly.She got up early, (and) yet(但是) she failed to be there on time.They were playing happily on the playground when it began to rain.Someone is coming, for the dog is barking.I know little about it; therefore I cant give you any advice.（二） 经下列句子合并成并列句A1. Work hard. You will pass the driving test_2. Be quick. Well be late for the meeting._3. She is seriously ill. There is still hope of her recovery._4. He was a little man with thick glasses. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting._5. Right now it is the summer vacation. Im helping my Dad on the farm._B6. I would not consult him. He would not ask me for advice._7. She has difficulty in learning English. She works hard. She is making progress._8. We had better stay at home. It was raining._9. He didnt work hard. He failed in the examination._10. I like football. My sister likes basketball._ C11. We were about to set off. The phone rang._12. Would you like a cup of coffee? Shall we get down to business right away?_13. I did my best not to show pleasure. What I was feeling was pure happiness. My words had the power to make people laugh._14. He couldnt know the truth about me. He wouldnt treat me like that._15. He donated some money to them. He went to help with the building of the houses himself._四、复合句（一）用定语从句合并下列句子1. The house is beautiful. We live in the house._2. The letter was from uncle. I received it yesterday._3. Our teacher is talking with a man. That man is Li Mings father._4. Soon they came to a farm house. Its roof was much higher than others._5.He works in a middle school. There is a river in front of school._6. The moon travels round the earth once every month. It is known to everyone._7. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation. He is likely to lose control over the plane._8. The science of medicine is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. Progress has been very rapid in it lately._9. Tony will never forget those days. She lived in China with her mother then. It has a great effect on her life.10. He made another wonderful discovery. I think it is of great importance to science._(二) 用名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句）合并下列各句1. Is Lily coming to the museum? We dont know._2. Why was Jim absent from class yesterday? Neither of us could tell._3.We dont know it. We should never pretend to know it._4. Would they make it? It was uncertain._5. Nobody else will come. It is certain._7. After ten years, she changed a lot. She looked different. She used not to so._8. Information has been put forward. More middle school graduates will be admitted into university._9. Will she recover from the serious disease soon? The doctors really doubt about it._10. Hopefully they would come and visit China again. We expressed our hope._(三)使用状语从句合并下列各句1. I