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疏离-疏离，指的是人在体验自己时，把自己视为外人的一种体验模式。有人说，这是自己疏远了自己。这种人不觉得自己是个人世界的中心，不认为自己的行为是自己所做的，相反地，行为和行为的后果才是他的主宰，他必须服从甚至崇拜。疏离的人疏远自己，就好像他在疏远别人一样。他就像其他人，别人对他的感受方式和人们对事物的感受方式一样；他用感官和常识来体验，却无法同时与自己或外在世界产生明确的关联美-古人说，“美”是品德之花。瞥视它的容貌样子，谁能说明那种难以言喻的魅力呢？我们因温和满足之情而动容，但我们无法得知这种恍惚闪光般的雅兴究竟指向何方。如果想把美整理出个条理，就会破坏了美的想象。美也不在表现社会所说的友谊或爱情的关系，在我看来，美所呈现的是一个迥然不同且无法企及的领域，指出一种超越性的感觉和甜蜜的关系，说明玫瑰和紫罗兰所暗示或预示的是什么。我们无法接近美。美的本质犹如鸽子颈项上的乳白光泽，飘忽即逝。童年-我小时候的记忆比许多人模糊：不知道为什么，童年一结束，我就别过脸去，但我知道决不是因为有着痛苦回忆这种常见原因。关于这一点，多年来便困扰着我，但后来我发现，旧时儿事，通常不足以为信。有些人搬出好多昔日盛事趣事来聊以自慰，有些人则念念不忘或真实或想象而来的痛苦，把它当成自己何以变成如此的口实。我想我一向清楚自己的记性，知道那一段时间的记忆是可以相信的，明白生活中在何时又掺进了梦想或幻想。做过的梦和对梦想的需要，扭曲了发生的事件。我也很早就了解到，独生子之所以大吵大闹，是做噩梦之后所扭曲的结果。然而，对于朱丽亚的回忆，我百分百相信是确实无误的。都市与都市生活-生活在都市里是一门艺术，我们需要艺术和时尚的词汇，才能描绘存在于日新月异的都市生活中的人类与物质之间的独特关系。于是我们想象的都市，充满了柔性的幻想、神话和梦魇。这样的城市，比起可按统计值绘制在地图上、可在都市社会学、人口学、建筑学专著中见到的那种生硬城市，都是同样真实的，甚或更加真实。独立宣言-我们认为以下的真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主赋予每个人一些不可剥夺的权利，包括生命、自由和追求幸福的权力。政府的成立乃是为了保障这些权利，政权则由人民授权而来。对于无法保障这些权利的政府，人民有权改变或废除，进而建立新政府，并采取此原则为基础，以此方式组织权力，因为这是最有可能实现安全与幸福的方法。意见分歧-我们很早就学到了这一课：人在表面上尽管有所差异，实际上却都是一个样子。我们就是这样假设我们的伙伴的，所以如果我们发现自己来的早了，发现别人的表走得比较慢，我们就会失望和生气。事实上，我们永远无法互相原谅的唯一过错，就是意见有所分歧。大自然的恻隐之心-这是大自然的恻隐之心-森林那种野性、未开化的大自然模样，从未受制于人类法律，也未曾受过高深真理的启迪 爱，无论是初生的，或是从死亡般的沉睡中苏醒过来的，总会产生一道阳光，让内心充满光芒，流溢到外在世界。英格兰与英国人-你会发现，英国人所做的事，要么极坏，要么极好，可是呢，你就是不会发现他理亏。他做什么都是有原则的。和你打仗时，他们根据爱国原则；抢劫你的时候，根据商业原则；奴役你的时候，根据帝国主义原则；欺负你的时候，根据男子汉原则；支持皇室嘛，根据忠诚原则；把国王的头砍掉呢，则是依据共和体制原则。他的口号都是“责任”，而且他也从没忘记过，让责任变得违背利益的那个国家已经消失了。经验-经验这件事嘛，并非真的要去泅渡海勒斯海峡，要去和托钵僧共舞，或是去投宿廉价客栈。经验一事乃是关乎感觉和本能，在看到和听说了有意义的事情时，能够在恰当时刻留意到并且有所领悟和协调。经验，并不是指人遇到了什么，而是指人如何处理所遇到的事情。 四大自由-在我们力求安定的未来日子里，我们期待一个以人类四大基本自由为基础的世界。第一，世界各地都有言论与表达的自由。第二，世界各地人人都有用自己的方式来崇拜上帝的自由。第三，有免于匮乏的自由，用世俗的话来说，亦即在经济上保障世界各国的居民都能够拥有健康和平的生活。第四，有免于恐惧的自由，用世俗的话来说，亦即彻底的世界性裁减军备以至于世界上任何地方的任何国家都无法侵犯任何邻国。仇恨-仇恨之中必有恐惧。仇恨是恐惧的结晶、附属品和客体化。我们讨厌我们所害怕的东西，所以有恨的地方，就潜伏着恐惧。也因此，我们讨厌会威胁我们的人身、自由、隐私、收入、声望、虚荣、梦想或是个人计划的东西。如果我们能够在仇恨之中滤出恐惧的因素，或许我们就不会再有仇恨了。懒散-人可以懒散却不会伤害到别人，也因此，它在不觉中主宰着许多人的生活。懒散看起来并不像会危及财产的诈骗行为，也不像骄傲那样，藉由别人的劣势来获取自己的满足感。懒散具有静默安详的特性，不会因为卖弄而惹人嫉妒，也不会因为反对什么而招惹怨恨，所以没有人忙于非难或盘查它。46、2008年9月-（经济危机）打下更加牢固的基础。Since last September, the world economy has run into the most serious challenges ever since the Great Depression of the last century. Countries around the world have taken steps to cope with the severe impact of the global financial crisis. In the face of the crisis, the Chinese Government made swift and decisive adjustments to its macroeconomic policies. We adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and put in place a package plan to ensure steady and relatively fast economic growth. These measures have proved essential for easing major problems in the economy, shoring up confidence and stabilizing expectations. The most immediate and important goal of our package plan is to reverse the economic downturn and maintain steady and relatively fast growth. It is also designed to address structural problems constraining Chinas economic development, speed up the transformation of growth pattern and raise the quality and performance of factors of production in order to lay a more solid foundation for Chinas economic growth in the long run. 00.6.24 成年人对青少年行为-对其行为横加阻拦。The response of adults to the behavior of adolescents is often more strongly influenced by the adults own needs than by the way the adolescents are acting. The adult world clings stubbornly to social order, resistive to the young people whose questioning, risk-taking and spontaneity threaten existing arrangements. Adult fears that adolescents will escape their control, with the anxiety about unplanned change and diaorderliness, lead to determined efforts to restrain young people through familial and societal regulation. The youth who searches for and attains what his parents had yearned for and then denied themselves, attacks the most vulnerable facet of adult personality-the fragile self-esteem. It is no wonder, then, that rather than an attempt at loving understanding, the parent responds with bitterness and opposition. 47、进入21世纪实现经济繁荣和社会进步。In the 21th century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together. Different cultures live together and influence each other. No culture can flourish in isolation. How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself. That is why china remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on other successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a civilized and harmonious way. 04.06.20语言学As a branch of - is open to question.语言学是认知科学的一个分支，在语言习得和分类方面已得到系统的研究和阐述。谈到语言学习，西方人公认汉字的拼写特别困难，他们对众多的笔画一筹莫展。在中国仍有一种错误的认识，认为只要幼儿尽早接触本族语者，就能取得最佳效果。但是，只有到了大脑的研究十分发达，已揭示了大脑每一区域功能之时，人们才能对语言习得的过程有更深的了解。中国的家长们急于让孩子精通英语还值得商榷。35、中国将坚定不移的奉行独立-国际政治经济新秩序。China will unswervingly observe the independent and peaceful foreign policy it will continue to reinforce its solidarity and cooperation with the developing countries in the world and together with them to safeguard the just and reasonable rights of the developing countries at the same time. We will be further committed to stabilizing our peripheral areas and to consolidating the harmonious friendship with our neighboring countries .we will also make continued efforts to enrich the implications of the framework of the future relations that have been established or that are being established with all the major countries of the world we will take more positive steps to participate in international affairs and in various kinds of multilateral diplomatic activities. China will remain firm in its opposition to hegemonism, power politics and will endeavor to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is far ,reasonable equal and reciprocally beneficial.33、科学就是探求真理-也是很有好处的。Science means the exploration of truth . In the process of exploring truth, people will have to experience tremendous hardships and difficulties before they can come to understand the objective laws. It is often the case that the differences in the research perspectives, the materials mastered, and the ways of understanding would lead to totally different results as we might say, a mountain becomes a hill when viewed horizontally and a ridge when viewed vertically, and it assumes totally different shapes when viewed from a short or long distance, or from a high or low position.- and even lead to academic disputes. Therefore, an accomplished scientist would regard opposing arguments as his most tremendous benefit and take others criticism of him as the most precious friendship that he can ever obtain. In Gothes words, We take for granted what we are in favor of. However, only what we are opposed to can enrich our thoughts. This is all because the approving opinions are not necessarily justified while the opposin