看老友记学英语Friends1episode1超全笔记.docx

Friends Episode 1. Words1. hump hmpn. 峰; 驼背; 隆肉; 小圆丘, 小丘v. 使弓起, 使努力干; 隆起成圆丘形, 努力, 弓起2. hairpiece n. 假发3. naked naked | nekd adj. 裸体的, 无装饰的, 无遮盖的4. weird wrd /wd n. 命运, 符咒, 预言 adj. 怪异的, 不可思议的, 超自然的5. intestine intestine | ntestn n. 肠6. cleanse klenz v. 使清洁, 使纯洁, 净化7. aura aura | r n. 气味; 灵气; 气氛; 预兆e.g. cleanse my aura8. lesbian n. 女同9. fixate v. e.g. Why does everyone fixating on it?transitive verb 1 : to make fixed, stationary, or unchanging 2 : to focus ones gaze on 3 : to direct (the libido) toward an infantile form of gratification intransitive verb 1 : to focus or concentrate ones gaze or attention intently or obsessively 2 : to undergo arrestment at a stage of development10. hormone n. 荷尔蒙 e.g. Have some hormones.11. de-caff (decaffeinated coffee) 除去咖啡因的咖啡12. bridesmaid n. 伴娘13. gravy boat n. 调味汁瓶; 酱油壶；船形调味肉汁盘14. gorgeous gorgeous | grds /gd- adj. 华丽的; 灿烂的1. Having qualities that delight the eye:attractive, beauteous, beautiful, comely, fair, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty, pulchritudinous, ravishing, sightly, stunning. Scots : bonny.Idioms: easy on the eyes.2. Marked by extraordinary elegance, beauty, and splendor:brilliant, glorious, magnificent, proud, resplendent, splendid, splendorous.15. sweet n lo (sweet and low) 低脂糖，最有名的代糖品牌，英文中直接表示代糖16. eyelash n. 眼睫毛17. horny adj.1 a : of or made of horn b : HARD, CALLOUS c : compact and homogeneous with a dull luster used of a mineral 2 : having horns 3 a : desiring sexual gratification b : excited sexually 欲火难耐的horniness noun18. shred red n. 碎布条, 少量, 细片 v. 切成条状; 用碎纸机撕毁; 切丝19. spit sptn. 唾液, 口水; 微雨; 一模一样, 肖像; 小雪#烤肉铁叉, 炙叉; 沙嘴; 岬; 狭长的暗礁v. 吐; 喷; 口出; 点燃; 吐唾沫, 唾弃, 吐痰; 把.串在炙叉上, 用炙叉叉住; 捅, 戳, 刺v. 吐; 喷; 口出; 点燃; 吐唾沫, 唾弃, 吐痰; 把.串在炙叉上, 用炙叉叉住; 捅, 戳, 刺e.g. I know being spit on is probably not what you need right now.20. smash smn. 打碎, 猛击, 粉碎v. 打碎, 击溃, 粉碎; 碎裂, 破产, 猛撞adj. 轰动一时的, 极为成功的; 出色的; 非常的, 了不起的21. upbeat adj. 乐观的, 欢乐的22. split spltn. 裂缝, 裂痕; 分割; 分裂; 派系v. 劈开, 使分裂, 切开; 分离, 裂开, 分开adj. 裂开的, 劈开的; 分离的; 分裂的23.24.25.26.27. s. Phrases1. to hell with 让见鬼去吧 e.g. to hell with her去她的2. turn one on吸引3. freak out 行为失控, 太激动, 发狂, 失去理智, 经历突然的情绪变化 (俚语)e.g. I got really freaked out. You dont have to worry that Ill freak out every time you disappoint me.4. drift apart 慢慢的分离 e.g. I know you and I have kinda(kind of) drifted apart.5. live across the hall 6. catch on 1 : to become aware : LEARN also : UNDERSTAND 2 : to become popular e.g. I guess I should have caught on when she started going to the dentist four and five times a week.7. steer clear of 避开, 绕开8. rip your heart out = break your heartrip rpn. 裂口; 破洞; 裂缝#巨澜; 激浪, 回流#生活放荡的人; 劣马; 浪子; 无用的老马v. 撕, 剥, 扯; 劈, 锯; 划破; 凿开; 被撕破; 猛冲, 飞速行进; 裂开; 气愤地说粗话9. walk out on to leave in the lurch : ABANDON, DESERT10. in bonds of holy matrimony 结为夫妇、夫妻bask in the bonds of love沐浴在爱的阳光里matrimony mtrmn /-mn n. 婚姻; 婚姻生活; 夫妇关系11. have a major crush on youhave a crush on sb.暗恋某人crush: an intense and usually passing infatuation 12.13. e14. Sentence Patterns1. Be nice. 嘴下留德。2. I figure = I think = I guess3. Dont hit on her.hit on吃豆腐 e.g. My boss hit on me. 我们老板吃我的豆腐。碰到 想到 e.g. I hit on an idea. 我想到了一个主意4. This is probably for the best. 也许这样最好。5. Buzz him in! = Push the buzzer to let him in.打开防盗门让他进来buzz n. 1、嗡嗡声；嘤嘤声 2、电铃声；电铃所发的信号 3、电话 e.g. Give him a buzz. 给他挂个电话。 buzz vi./ vt. 1、发嗡嗡声；嘤嘤地叫（飞） 2、嘁嘁喳喳地讲 e.g. The crowd buzzed with excitement. 3、按电铃叫人 4、低空快速飞过 e.g. Planes buzzed the crowd. 飞机低空掠过人群。 buzz off 走开6. She really likes it when.7. What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢?be up to胜任, 从事于解释： 你正在作什么啊？这句话通常我们就只会说, What are you doing? 这样子不会很无聊吗? 其实有时我们可以换句话说. 例如: What are you up to? 同样也是问人家你正在作什么. 承上例, 假设你在办公室里, 你想找人八卦, 所以问同事, In the middle of something? 他回答, Kind of. (算是吧.) 这时你就可以打破砂锅问到底, What are you up to? (那你最近在忙什么啊?) 另外有时候老美见面时也会问 What are you up to? 意思就是问你最近在作什么啊? 跟另一句问候语 Whats up? 意思上很接近. 但是你要听对方的语气喔! 有时候 What are you up to? 指的虽然还是 What are you doing? 但它却是你在搞什么鬼啊?的意思喔! 例如当你看到别人在乱翻你的东西, 你就可以责问他, Hey, what are you up to? 也就是骂他你在搞什么鬼啊?. 或是像电影 Blow 里毒贩的老爸骂他的儿子, I know what you are up to. (我知道你在干些什么勾当.) 以上这些例子里, What are you up to? 完全可以用 What are you doing? 来取代, 只不过因为我们在说话时要力求变化, 所以要多学几种不同的讲法.其实 What are you up to? 还有许多其它的意思, 在此不一一列举, 不过还有一个比较常用的解释是, 进展的如何了?例如朋友告诉你他正在写一部武侠小说, (就像我的lab mate一样), 你就可以问他, What are you up to? (进展的如何了), 而他的回答可能是, I am writing Chapter 3 now. 我现在正在写第三章呢.8. You got screwed. = You got cheated.screw sb also screw sb over(slang)= to cheat someone or treat them in9. He is such a mess.10. I dont think that was my point. 这不是重点11. Here is the thing. = The point is.在老美的口语中，thing 就是代表重点的意思，相当于 key point. 所以老美常把，The thing is: blah, blah, blah. 挂在嘴边，或是有人会说，Here is the thing. (重点来了。) 例如，I really like that new house，but the thing is，how much is it? (我很喜欢那栋新房子，但重点是，要多少钱啊?)12. big time ph. 【俚】欢乐时刻 【俚】十分,极度,第一流的big-time e.g. Make friends with him. He is a big-time businessman. 和他套套交情。他是商界要人。 13. I think were getting a little ahead of ourselves.get ahead of oneself 言之过早e.g. It was here in 1863 that the Football Association was found; but we are getting ahead of ourselves. Ancient England had its own form of a soccer-type game.1863年就是在这足球协会成立了，但是我们还是言之过早了，古英格兰就已经有了足球类型的运动了。14. I take credit for Paul. take credit for抢军功在生活中，总有一些人喜欢“抢军功”。那么在英语中，“争名夺利”怎么表达呢？请看对话：A: Mary? Id like to talk to you for a second, please.B: Okay, Mark, Whats up?A: Id like to know why youre always taking credit for work weve done together like that line in the new Ice Cream ad?B: That was my line, Mark. I know we worked on the ad together, but that was definitely my line.对话里的take credit to oneself for就是“把归功于自己，自称某事是自己干的”的意思。在这里，指的是“抢功劳、争名夺利”的意思。take credit for也有“为某事负责”之意，例如：He took credit for the attack that killed his girlfriend.在这里，Monica去上班，她的同事和她谈到Paul，那位女士说：I take credit for Paul. 这个是说“Paul还多亏了我呢”，一般自己在给某人帮忙之后炫耀可以这么说。15. There was no snap in his turtlesnap是吸，turtle是海龟，但这里指的是男人的那个玩意儿，用英文解释可以是：The snap in his turtle refers to sexual performance; its kind of a clean way of saying a vulgar idea (also known as a euphemism). A man who has no snap in his turtle is impotent; or, unable to have an erection.16. It sucks, butsuck 这个字在美国用的很多, 它就是指很烂, 很差的意思. Suck 是一个动词, 所以在使用上跟“烂”这个形容词是不太一样的, 例如你可以说, That traffic here really sucks! 就是说这里的交通糟透了的意思. 有时也听得到人家用 suck 的形容词 sucky. 例如有一次我室友的女朋友先是车子抛锚, 然后又下起大雨, 更糟的是她还找不到电话可以求救. 所以她那天一来我们这, 就说了一句, Today is very sucky, everything sucks. 说得很好吧! Suck 这个字的原意是指用嘴巴吸的意思, 所以有人就设计了这么一个吸果冻的比赛. 规则很简单, 就是不能用手, 只能用嘴巴把果冻吸光. 所以比赛一开始, 只听到观众大喊, Hey, you suck! 表面上听来是说, 你快点吸的意思, 事实上则是暗