英语完型阅读训练一.doc

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on ,always conected, always thinking, always talking. There is no 36for stillness.And when we are 37to be still because were in line for something, or waiting at a doctors appointment, or on a bus or train, we often 38something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isnt something were 39.This comes at a 40: we lose that time for 41, for observing and listening. We lose peace.And 42yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crarily, but get 43done.Take a moment to think about 44you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering 45checking on the news and the latest tream of information? Are you always 46through your schedule?Is this how you want to spend your 47? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be 48. Dont think about what you have to do, or what youve done already. 49be in the moment.Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how youd 50it to be. See your life with less moveanent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more 51.Then be that vision.Its prerty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. 52youre gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too 53. slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of 54for it.【小题1】AplaceBchanceCfreedomDtime【小题2】AforcedBorderedCinvitedDtold【小题3】AhaveBfindCbuyDget【小题4】Afamiliar withBcurious aboutCused toDinterested in【小题5】AcostBriskCmomentDdanger【小题6】AplayBfoodCsleepDconsideration【小题7】AfurtherBworseCfartherDdeeper【小题8】AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething【小题9】AhowBwhereCwhyDwhether【小题10】AquestionsBproblemsCphonesDmessages【小题11】AwalkingBrushingCsteppingDgoing【小题12】AschoolByouthCworkDlife【小题13】AsilentBpatientCstillDquiet【小题14】ANearlyBEverCJustDAlready【小题15】AlikeBdecideCchooseDneed【小题16】AactivityBresearchCstudyDpeace【小题17】ABecauseBUntilCOnceDUnless【小题18】AfrequentlyBslowlyCfastDquickly【小题19】AaskingBsendingCcallingDwaiting【小题20】AValueBMissCOweDHold-答案：【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】A 【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】A-试题分析：本文的主要内容是：现在快节奏的生活使得我们失去了静心思考的时间。沉静是很有必要和价值的。作者建议大家每天都要留出一些可以静心思考问题的时间。【小题1】考查名词：Aplace地方Bchance机会，Cfreedom自由，Dtime时间，根据In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages.可知我们没有时间静止,故选D。【小题2】考查动词：Aforced强迫，Bordered命令，Cinvited邀请Dtold告诉，根据because were in line for something, or waiting at a doctors appointment, or on a bus or train,可知我们是被迫静止，forced被迫的 ordered命令 invited邀请 told告诉，故选A。【小题3】考查动词：Ahave有，Bfind发现，Cbuy买Dget得到，根据Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something可知我们通常找事情做.故选B。【小题4】考查词组：Afamiliar with熟悉，Bcurious about好奇，Cused to过去常常Dinterested in对感兴趣， be used to 习惯于，故选C。【小题5】考查名词：cost代价 risk冒险 loss丢失 danger危险，根据we lose that time for consideration for observing and listening. We lose peace.可知这是要付出代价的，故选A【小题6】考查动词：Aplay玩，Bfood食品Csleep睡眠，Dconsideration考虑，根据See it with more stillness, more consideration, more peace.故选D。【小题7】考查形容词：Afurther更远，Bworse更坏，Cfarther更远，Ddeeper更深，根据sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all，故选B。【小题8】考查代词：Aeverything一切，Banything任何事，Cnothing没有什么Dsomething某件事，根据sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all，可知这里想说你狂热的东奔西跑，却一无所获，故选C。【小题9】考查连接副词：Ahow怎样Bwhere哪里Cwhy为什么Dwhether是否，根据Is this how you want to spend your life?这里想说花一些时间去思考怎样度过你的每一天，故选A。【小题10】考查名词：Aquestions问题Bproblems问题Cphones电话Dmessages信息，根据checking on the news and the latest stream of information? 故选D。【小题11】考查动词：Awalking走Brushing冲Cstepping踏上Dgoing去，根据Are you constantly rushing around?故选B。【小题12】考查名词：Aschool学校Byouth年轻Cwork工作Dlife生活，根据Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life,这里想表达这是你想要过的生活吗，school学校youth 年轻 work 工作 life生活，故选D。【小题13】考查形容词：Asilent沉默Bpatient耐心Cstill静止，Dquiet安静，根据Being still isnt something were used to.故选C。【小题14】考查副词：ANearly几乎BEver曾经CJust刚刚DAlready已经，根据Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how youd like it to be，可知这里想说仅仅是那一刻，故选C。【小题15】考查动词：Alike喜欢Bdecide决定Cchoose选择Dneed需要，这里想说你喜欢生活是什么样子的，like 喜欢decide决定choose决定need需要，故选A。【小题16】考查名词：Aactivity活动Bresearch研究Cstudy学习Dpeace和平，根据上文We lose peace.故选D。【小题17】ABecause因为BUntil直到COnce一旦DUnless除非，这里表示一旦你习惯了那样做，Because因为Until到为止 Once一旦 Unless除非，故选C。【小题18】考查副词：Afrequently频繁Bslowly慢的Cfast快Dquickly迅速，根据Slow down，故选C。【小题19】考查动词：Aasking问Bsending送Ccalling打电话Dwaiting等待，这里想表达现在去寻找快乐，而不是等待快乐，asking问sending发送calling叫 waiting等，故选D。【小题20】考查动词：AValue珍惜，BMiss错过COwe欠DHold持有，根据Its a treasure, and its available to us, always，故选A。考点：考查夹叙夹议类议论文点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .【小题1】What would be the best title for the text? AEasy Ways to Make FriendsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends【小题2】The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person . Awho has been mistaken for anotherBwho has been blamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his mistakes【小题3】According to the text a friendship can last long only if Awe have much in commonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe have know one another for long【小题4】What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? AStick to our own prints of viewBAvoid making mistakesCMake an apology firstDChange our lifestyles【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C-试题分析：本文主要讲述友谊越深厚，就越可能有分歧，如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊， 【小题1】主旨题：本文主要讲述如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊，故 C 项为正确选项。【小题2】猜词题：根据划线部分的下一句“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知你道歉的时候，会给对方一个机会去承认自己的错误，由此可知，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人，因此 B 项为正确选项。【小题3】细节题：根据第三段第三句“Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.”可知如果大家能把分歧坦白地讲出来，还是能够互相原谅，挽救这段友谊的，故 C 项为正确选项【小题4】细节题：根据第三段的第四及第六句“Second, apologize when youre wrong.takes the lead and apologizes.”可知我们应学会首先道歉，故 C 项为正确选项考点：考查人生百味类短文点评：这篇阅读理解集中考查了细节理解题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度，做题时要审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 In the computer age, most of us take a broadband（宽带）Internet connection for granted. Whether cable or mobile broadband, todays connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files（档案文件）download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.Theres a catch, of course: You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you dont, its slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet access at all.Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs（郊区）, its relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldnt cover the expense.But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies arent available everywhere.Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper, more efficient fiber optics cables (光纤电缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users.Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesnt have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication (迹象), it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.【小题1】The underlined part “a catch” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “_”. Aa rare challengeBa desirable planCan efficient deviceDa hidden problem【小题2】What can we know from the third paragraph? AInternet connection has not been popular in most cities.BInternet service providers care about rural（农村的）customers.CComputer is popular in developing countries.DIt is hard to bring Internet access to users in remote areas.【小题3】Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements _. Amake TV and telephone available everywhereBbring great change to peoples everyday lifeCmake it possible for more people to use the InternetDbring faster Internet connections to users【小题4】What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem? AThe broadband connections getting faster.BMore and more Internet users.Cmore and more Internet connections.DThe rapid progress in cell phone technology.【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D-试题分析：文章介绍虽然现在网络很普及，但是偏远地区，就会很难获得网络。这个问题可以通过手机技术来解决。【小题1】猜词题：从第二段的句子：You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you dont, its slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet access at all.可知如果住在偏远地区，就会很难获得网络，这是个隐藏的问题。选D【小题2】细节题：从第三段的句子：Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. 偏远地区很难获得网络，选D【小题3】细节题：从第四段的句子：But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users.可知科技使人们使用网络成为可能。选 C【小题4】细节题：从最后一段的句子：If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication (迹象), it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.可知这个问题可以通过手机技术来解决。选D考点：考查科普类短文点评：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day. Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift（轮班）work being awake at night and sleeping during the day. In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep. Fit in a nap（小睡）. When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance. Develop and follow a sleep routine. Its best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine. Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful. If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications（药物治疗）may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed. 【小题1】The purpose of the text is to. Apersuade workers to have a god sleep.Badvis