必修三Unit7知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.完形填空Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that I go to the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is how I became an animal collector in the first _1_.The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any _2_ was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”，but the word “zoo”，which I would _3_ over and over again with a shrill _4_ until someone，in order to _5_ me up，would take me to the zoo.When I grew a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great _6_ of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spare time _7_ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to _8_ to my collection of pets._9_ on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student _10_，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches，which were not easy to keep at home.When I left，I _11_ had enough money of my own to be able to _12_ my first trip and I have been going _13_ ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of _14_，it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals and _15_.【文章大意】本文介绍了作者是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)。1A.regionBfieldCplace Dcase解析：选C。in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。2A.clarity BemotionCsentiment Daffection解析：选A。这句话的意思是：作者在牙牙学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园)，而不是“妈妈”、“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion(感情)；sentiment(多愁善感)；affection(友爱)，不合逻辑。3A.recite BrecognizeCread Drepeat解析：选D。根据后面的over and over again，应选“repeat”。4A.volume BnoiseCvoice Dpitch解析：选C。小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)，均不符合要求。5A.close BshutCstop Dcomfort解析：选B。shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。6A.many BamountCnumber Dsupply解析：选C。a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great/large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great/large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。7A.living BcultivatingCreclaiming Dexploring解析：选D。living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。8A.increase BincludeCadd Denrich解析：选C。add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。9A.Later BFurtherCThen DSubsequently解析：选A。later on为固定短语，意为“后来”。10A.attendant BkeeperCmember Dassistant解析：选D。attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；assistant有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。11A.luckily BgladlyCnearly Dsuccessfully解析：选D。因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。12A.pay BprovideCallow Dfinance解析：选D。finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for，其他选项的意思相差甚远。13A.normally BregularlyCusually Doften解析：选B。此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。14A.expectations BsorrowsCexcitement Ddisappointments解析：选D。此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。15A.excursion BtravelCjourney Dtrip解析：选B。excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。.语法填空I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 1._ (break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2._ should have the honor of receiving me 3._ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 4._ (settle)into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5._ small town some 20 kilometres away 6._ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.7._ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 8._ (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman 9._ the trouble I had caused 10._.1解析：本篇故事的主体时态用过去时态。根据上文was setting，该空应该用动词的一般过去时态作谓语。句型：主语was/were doing.when主语一般过去时态的谓语，表示“正这时”。答案：broke2解析：引导宾语从句，作介词短语as to(关于)的宾语。句意：正当我诅咒(Cursing)倒霉，正不知道要在哪儿度过这个夜晚时，村民们聚到我的周围，争论着谁能荣幸地把我接到他们家做客。答案：who3解析：receive sb.as a guest把某人当作客人接待。答案：as4解析：结构：get sth./sb.done，过去分词settled作宾补。答案：settled5解析：这里不定冠词a泛指一个小镇。答案：a6解析：引导定语从句修饰先行词town。答案：where7解析：不定代词other作定语修饰villagers，是相对于我住在她家的老大妈而言的。句意：其他的村民给我带来了山羊奶酪和蜂蜜。答案：Other8解析：副词作状语，修饰动词talked。句意：我们一起边饮酒边畅谈，一直到深夜。答案：merrily9解析：reward sb.for sth.意为“因为而报答或酬谢某人”。句意：当我向村子里的朋友们告别的时候，我想酬谢这位老大妈，因为我给她添了不少的麻烦。答案：for10解析：代指上文的老大妈。cause sb.trouble意为“给某人带来麻烦”。I had caused her是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble。答案：her.阅读理解Scientists say that they have identified the virus that causes the mysterious，flulike illness Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.Scientists say the corona virus(冠状病毒)，now identified as the cause of SARS，is part of the same family of viruses that causes the common cold.However they say it is part of a distinct subgroup of corona viruses that do not have the same properties as the ordinary cold.World Health Organization virologist Klaus Stohr said that with the identification of this corona virus，it could now be possible to develop more specific diagnostic tests for the disease.“Now the research can be focused on this virus.The research will help us to develop new drugs，”he said.“Now we can focus on one pathogen which has been sequenced，which provides additional information for the development of tests.Now，one can perhaps think about a vaccine(疫苗)if need be.We are still，I think，optimistic that we can control the disease with the measures which have been carried out.”SARS is spread by droplets through close personal contact.Symptoms include high fever，a dry cough and shortness of breath.About four percent of its victims die.The scientists say this virus has long existed in nature，but it has never been seen in humans before.They say a new genetic sequencing of the SARS virus proves conclusively that it came from animals.A scientist at the US.Center for Disease Control，James Le Duc，says this is the first experience scientists have with this virus.Therefore，he says，a lot remains unknown.“As you know，it is what we call a virgin soil outbreak，”Mr.Le Duc said.“It has never occurred in humans before.How it will progress，nobody really knows.But，it is most difficult to control diseases that are spread by droplets in this persontoperson spread.So，I think it would be premature(太早的)to suggest we are near the end of this outbreak.” 1The passage mainly tells us_.Apeople have controlled the virus BSARS virus has been identified CSARS virus is too difficult for man to control Deverything about SARS 解析：选B。从文中的第一段话中“Scientists say that they have identified the virus that causes the mysterious，flulike illness Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome”可以得出答案。2Which of the following statements about the corona virus is NOT true? AIt has been identified as the cause of SARS and the common cold.BIt and the virus causing the ordinary cold belong to the same family.CIt is part of a distinct of corona viruses.DIt has different properties from the ordinary cold.解析：选A。从文中的第二段“Scientists say the corona virus (冠状病毒)，now identified as the cause of SARS，is part of the same family of viruses that causes the common cold.”可以找到答案。 3From what Klaus Stohr said，it is known that_.Athe research has already stopped SARS from spreading Ba vaccine has been developed Cwe have no hope to control the terrible disease Dit is possible to develop more specific diagnostic tests for the disease解析：选D。从第三段可以找出答案。“World Health Organization virologist Klaus Stohr said that with the identification of this corona virus，it could now be possible to develop more specific diagnostic tests for the disease.” 4How can a person get SARS? ABy giving a SARS patient a call.BBy shaking hands with a SARS patient.CBy eating the same food as a SARS patient.DBy seeing a photo of a SARS patient.解析：选B。打电话，看照片，吃同样的食物均不会传染。5From the last two paragraphs we know that _.Athe corona virus came from plants instead of animals Bwe only know a little about the corona virus Cwe completely know about SARS Dwe are near the end of SARS答案：B.基础写作假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Tom写信告诉你由于车祸使他丧失了左眼视力，因此打算辍学。【写作内容】请你用英语写一封信劝说他放弃这一想法：1虽然视力不好，但也要生活得快乐；2继续学习并好好生活；3学着处理好生活与学习中的困难。 【写作要求】1只能用5