中高口考试学习经验分享.ppt

中高口考试学习经验分享,交大外院培训中心 ,中高口试卷结构对比,听力之题型对照,听力之速记方法,用符号表示 拿掉所有元音 根据发音 保留前几个字母,听力之滥用符号,听力之Spot Dictation,评分标准,实词错误直接扣分 虚词错误酌情扣分 不严重的拼写错误不扣分,（0609 高口）brought a smile to your face (1.5分） bought a smile to your face brought smile to ur face brought smile to you face,放弃难词,熟悉核心词,thriftiness, lethargic, discernable, lucrative, obsolete,reservation, consumption，security, unconsciously,根据发音规则、语法、上下文补全,sum up, processed food, a couple of hours sunlight,06年9月 高口-20 We begin giving meaning to life through story making, and playing out _(20).,04年9月 中口-16 Some unlucky passengers will be bumped and _(16) on a later flight.,various possible situations,asked to reschedule,听力之Note-taking and Gap-filling,评分标准 答案基本确定 （近义词）,04年9月 People who offer and accept bribes can be charged with criminal (18) activity and can be jailed (19) for these crimes.,Quantity & Order,平时训练没听出来？,不放弃！,平时宁可耗时万千，也绝不放过一个；战时方可游刃有余，看我考场独自乐！,700词 6-7分钟,0203：the positive and _ aspects of 0209: We communicate a great deal with our _ -we are actually not “talking” then, but we are “saying” a lot with the “body language”.,negative,bodies,Now business cards also have different significance in various cultures. Japanese people take exchanging business cards as an important _ (10). But American businesspeople tend to accept _ (13) cards quickly and then put them into a coat _ (14) with just a glance.,Ethical behavior in one culture may be _ (15) in another. For example, in the United States, _ (16) are both unethical and _ (17). . But in other countries, bribes may be a more acceptable or even _ (20) part of doing business.,ritual,business,pocket,unethical,bribes,illegal,regular,常识与上下文逻辑关系,翻阅之题型对比,阅读,蜀道之难，难于上青天。 阅读之难，难于欲成仙？ 是否真难，关键在志坚！ 志坚齐备，方法习惯先！,阅读之难：何在？,五毒,阅读之方法浅析,Skimming Scanning Prereading Critical reading,Phrase reading Key word reading,Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell May have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.,Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell May have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.,Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, . It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell May have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.,Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, . It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell May have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.,Some of the senses are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, . It has been speculated that, , the neural pathways serving sense of smell May have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, , the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.,翻译之常见错误,1、错译 We do chicken right. 原译：我们做鸡是对的。 改译：我们是烹鸡专家。,2、漏译 群众是复杂的，工作又很多。 原译：The masses of people are complex. Especially in the present masses there are extremely complex elements. 改译：The situations are very complicated with the masses of the people. And we have a lot of work to do.,3、马虎翻译 She is almost falling out of her dress. 原译：她太瘦了/她太胖了。 改译：她穿得过于袒胸露肩了。,4、选词不当 It was William who defended him against a tyrant at the school where they were. 原译：他们学校里有一个恶霸欺负他，幸而有威廉保护着才没有吃亏。 改译：他们学校里有一个小霸王欺负他，幸而有威廉保护着才没有吃亏。,5、译文费解 回头人出嫁哭喊的也有，说要寻死觅活的也有，抬到男家闹得拜不成天地的也有，连花烛都砸了的也有。 原译：Some widows sob and shout when they remarry; some threaten to kill themselves; some refuse to bow to heaven and earth after theyve been carried to the mans house; some smash the wedding candlesticks. 改译：Some widows sob and shout when they are forced to remarry; some threaten to kill themselves; some refuse to go through with the wedding ceremony after theyve been carried to the mans house; some even smash wedding candlesticks.,6、死译 It was