研究生英语翻译第一册.doc

班级：自研1303班 学号：1049721303699 姓名：郭 心 悦Unit 11.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorablethey raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。 The final outcomes of university education should be measured by the students performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field. 3.美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间，让我们沉思找到灵感，以助我们更好地旅行。 The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.在知识之旅上，你们不是独行者。我们有出色的师资和员工。他们致力于求知和理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。 It is vital to develop an action plan and timetable early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition of responsibilities. Youll not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.人们的生活离不开自然，这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。然而，人们不能在自然中生活而不对其加以改造。 People cannot live without nature: this is the first principle of the conservationists. But people cannot live in nature without changing it.6.世界经济飞速发展以及经济和科技领域的激烈竞争，对教育提出了强有力的挑战。 The soaring development of science and technology worldwide, as well as fierce competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7.由于欧盟设定了严格标准以减少垃圾填埋并提倡包装的循环利用，包装行业目前受到了从未有过的严格监督。 The packing industry now suffer from scrutiny as never before, because EU has see tough targets to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.中国与发达国家在科技领域存在着差距，因此必须依赖科技和教育的发展来推行可持续发展战略。 There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, so it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.Unit 3 有人说这个世界是男人的天下，然而，根据市场调查公司NPD的研究，大多数购物和娱乐消费都是由女人做主的。人们早就知道，家人衣着和家庭装饰大多由女人做主，但这次对美国5.1万个家庭所做的调查却表明，其他一些购买决策行为中也存在着令人惊异的性别分野。根据调查结果，在挑选电影、餐馆和电视节目的时候，男人也会听从女人的意见。此外，调查数据还表明，由女人说了算的事情还包括在电影院里坐什么位置、上哪儿去买食品以及请哪些客人到家里来。实际上，男人只在选购个人电子产品、买家用轿车以及制订家庭预算等事情上有些发言权。主持此次调查的NPD公司首席分析师马歇尔科恩说，购买行为中的性别差异对广告业、传媒业及培训行业来说意义重大。他说：“管理品牌、推销产品或是从事广告工作的人必须密切注意消费者动态的变化。” Someone says its the mans world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. As is known to people long ago, women decide most of the clothes for the family and home furnishings, but this study of 51000 American families showed that surprising faces of other purchasing decisions broken down by gender.When men facing choosing movies, restaurants and television shows,they usually turn to women for advice, according to the survey.Whats more,the data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests will be invited to come to the family home. In fact, men can only have words on which electronics and family car to purchase and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen,who presided over the survey.Cohen said:”Anyone who managing a band, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency must pay close attention to the changes in consumer dynamics.”Unit 51.我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。 I cant agree with any characters in this film.2.数月来他经历挫折而不断努力，终于有了收获。After months of frustration, his perseverance was finally rewarded.3.她把她的意思解释得清清楚楚。She made her meaning crystal clear.4.像大多数的夫妻一样，他俩的婚姻波折迭起，但生活就是这样。 Like most married couples theyve had their ups and downs, but life is like this.5.经过寒冷的冬天，大家都渴望天气有所好转。 Everyone is yearning for a better change of weather, after such a cold winter.6.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。 This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.7.这种骚乱仅仅是人们不满的一种表露而已。This riot is only one manifestation of peoples discontent.8.原始人用尖石头块和兽骨为自己制作原始的工具。 Primitive man use sharp stones and animal bones to make primitive tools for himself.Unit 7 Historically, Jeeps reputation as a go-anywhere vehicle dates back to the Second World War when the original Jeeps, supplied by the Willys company, carried allied forces through the Pacific and Europe. 在历史上，吉普车以能在任何地方行驶闻名于世，这种美名的由来可以追溯到二战时期，当时，由威利斯公司提供的原始的吉普车能载着盟军部队，在太平洋沿岸和欧洲战场自由行驶。 The Macquarie Dictionary of Motoring says the name Jeep stemmed from the United States Armys decision to call the vehicle GP, for General Purpose vehicle. The name was eventually corrupted to “jeep” from the pronunciation of the letters GP, and became a trademark owned by the Willys company. 麦氏汽车驾驶大全一书记载，“吉普”这个名字源于美军决定把这种车叫做GP(General Purpose)即多功能汽车。后来，GP这两个字母的发音逐渐被误读成“吉普”，成为了威利斯公司所拥有的商标名称。 Jeep became part of Chrysler in 1988 and the company has since spent a lot of money to revitalize the Jeep production facilities, and to increase the number and style of models available. Chrysler says the Jeeps wartime reputation and rugged image undoubtedly helped it to carve out a new role in peacetime as a recreational vehicle. It says the Jeep created the original market for recreational, off-road vehicle using the powerful fourwheel drive traction(known commercially as 4WD) for which the army jeep was famous. 1988年，吉普成为克莱斯勒公司的一份子，从那之后公司投资了大笔的资金对吉普车的生产设备进行了更新改造，以提高吉普车的产量和研制开发各种新的车型。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争年代享有的盛誉以及它的坚固耐用的外形，无疑会有助于它在和平年代转型成休闲娱乐的新车形象。克莱斯勒公司还说，由于具有军用吉普引以为豪的4轮牵引装置（商业上称为4WD），吉普车也为休闲，越野车开发了市场，1.汽车诞生后发展很快，不久就代替了马。 The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不削减私人拥有汽车的数量而更多地依赖公共交通系统。 Because cars pollute the environment and injure people seriously or even kill people,we have to cut down the number of privately owned cars and rely more on public transit systems. 3.汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染、交通事故、交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。 Wheels have brought us better and more convenient transportation,at the same time they also have guilty of many problems,such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion. 4.美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。 Americans are famous for their love for cars and great mobility of their job.5.要是燃料质量和效率的提高和技术的进步能大大减少汽车的排放量，那该多好啊。 If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美国，高度发达的公路网使在各地之间来来往往成为可能。 In America, a highly developed highway network has made the to and fro between