知识点讲解和归纳.doc

My First Day at Senior HighLanguage Points：1.enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的 (1) She is an enthusiastic admirer of the film star. be enthusiastic about/for sb/sth 对.热心热情 (2) He is enthusiastic about singing. (3) She became enthusiastic for classical music.2. amazed/amazing(1) amazing/amazed adj. amazing 令人惊异的 amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的 She has an amazing talent for music. at/by sth对.大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth到.感到吃惊 他的中国文化知识令我感到惊讶。 我们很惊异的发现竟然没有人受伤。(2) amaze vt. 使吃惊 The truth amazed us.3. nothing like: (1) be different from 与完全不同 It looks nothing like a horse. (2) Theres nothing like home. 比不上 The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected.Theres nothing like. 没有比.更好Theres nothing like a good game of baseball on a saturday afternoon.没有比在星期六下午来一场棒球比赛更美好的了。4. fun un. 趣事 a lot of fun; make fun of 取笑 a. 有趣的 a fun house/person; a funny looking5. I dont think I will be bored in 否定前移：think, believe, imagine1. I dont think its a good idea.2. We didnt imagine that he would say anything.be bored in be tired of厌烦be bored with/by sth对.厌烦Are you bored with my teaching method?6. introduceto 介绍给 explainto 向解释. (1) Lets introduce ourselves to each other.(2) Ill explain the language points to you.7. embarrassed sb feel ashamed尴尬的 embarrassing cause sb to feel ashamed令人为难的 (1) She was embarrassed by his loud laughter. (2) They all felt embarrassed when they knew that.embarrass vt. 使困窘 Making speeches in public embarrasses me. embarrass sb with sth embarrass sb by doing通过做。使某人窘迫8. instruction n. 指示；说明（常用复数） an instruction book 说明书 instruct vt. 指导 instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事9. attitude n. attitude to/towards sb/sth 对的态度 (1) Describe your attitude to studying English. (2) Whats your attitude to him? (3) He took a friendly/hostile attitude to us.10. behaviour n. 行为 She was ashamed of her childrens (bad) behaviour. behave vi. behave well/badly behave like a gentleman/lady11. in other words = that is to say 换言之；也就是说(1) His hair grew gray, in other words, he is old.(2) We have passed college entrance examination, that is to say, were college students now12. 英语表示倍数：(1) A + be + times + as +原级+ as B. Our room is twice as large as theirs. (2) A + be + times + 比较级 + than B. Our room is twice larger than theirs.(3) A + be + times + the + n + of B. Our room is twice the length/ width/ size of theirs.13. look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致 stick to 坚持(1) The old lady is looking forward to seeing her lost son.(2) Please pay more attention to yourpronunciation and handwriting.(3) Hard work leads to success.(4) We should stick to the truth and correct the mistakes.14.live in住在(某地)Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at senior high school.15.write down 写下, 记下Hold on the phone for a second.Let me find a pen to write down your phone number.别挂电话, 让我找支笔记下你的电话号码。16.appear on在出现A smile appeared on his face.他脸上露出了微笑.17.improve vi.改进，提高improve in 在某方面有所改进.improve on/upon 对.作出改进18.more than（1）超过，多于. I think women cry more than men.我认为女人比男人哭得多（2）more. Than比.多（3）不知是，不仅仅His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。（4）more than happy: 很乐意Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常愿意开车送你去那里。19.difference between .and 和之间的不同（差异）之处The Difference Between Women and Men男女有别20.similar to和相似的,相同Are sebior high school teachers similar to junior high school?21. bored与boring区别boring是指事物让人感到无聊 无趣 枯燥 指事物本身无趣的 主语是物 例句：It was boring to sit there without anything to do. bored是指人感到无聊 无趣 枯燥 是指使人感到厌烦的 主语是人 例句：Shes bored with her present job.boring people 令人厌烦的人群boring 令人厌烦的bored 常与系动词连用，表示“感到厌烦的”be bored, get bored表示“变得厌倦”22. interesed 与interesting的区别interesting是指令人有兴趣的，用来修饰让人感兴趣的东西，即让人感兴趣的原因； interested是指人本身感兴趣，用来修饰很有兴趣的人.Sb be interested in sth sth is interesting 即人对。感兴趣就用interested 而说明某物是有趣的就用interesting. 例： （理解下句基本上就区分了两者） The boy is interested in the interesting book. 这个男孩子对这本有趣的书感兴趣。23.embarrassed 与embarrassing区别embarrassed是困窘的，尴尬的。有被动的意思。 embarrassing是使人困窘的，使人尴尬的。有主动的意思。24.disappointed与disappointing区别disappointing令人失望的,主语是物The result was disappointing.结果是令人失望的。Disappointed对.失望的，主语是人He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。25.work hard努力学习（工作）26.indicate indikeitvt.标示, 指示, 指出She indicated where I should go.她指出了我该去的地方。27.all over the world 全世界 Move to 移到 Draw picture 绘画 At the end of 最后Summer vacation 暑假 all kinds of 各式各样的Divide into 分成分为 once a week 一周一次Make mistake 犯错28.would you mind ?你介意做.吗？Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式，即Would you mind + doing. 例：Would you mind looking after my baby while Im away? 我不在的时候，你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩？常用用法还有: 1. Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词 + doing. 例：Would you mind me/my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ Would you mind me/my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？ 2.Would you mind + if 从句。 例：Would you mind