青海省西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次模拟（期中）考试试卷（含解析）.docx

西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三第三次模拟试卷英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a museum. B. At a party C. At a concert.2. At what time will the meeting start?A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:00.3. Why is the woman moving to a new flat?A. To have a quieter place. B. To rent a less expensive flat.C. To live with another roommate.4. What is the man doing in much of his spare time now?A. Learning German. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing some exercises.5. What kind of films does the woman like?A. Romantic films. B. Documentary. C. Thrillers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. When is the woman available next week?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.7. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The time to discuss the project face to face.B. The reason to deal with the project now.C. The difficulty in discussing the project .请听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi. B. On the plane. C. On the train.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Schoolmates. B. Friends. C. Passengers.10. What does the man advise the woman to buy?A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Chinese traditional silk.请听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Who is the woman shopping for?A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her brother.12. What is the man going to buy for his mother?A. Some plants. B. Some jewelry. C. Some food.13. Whats the womans plan for Christmas?A. Go to New York. B. See her relatives. C. Stay with her family.请听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. How did the woman know the telephone service plan?A. From her friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.15. For what does the woman need voice mailbox service?A. Study. B. Work. C. Fashion.16. What does Plan C include?A. Voice mailbox service. B. Five songs for downloading.C. Long-distance call service.17. How much will the woman pay for her telephone service plan per month?A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 15.请听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What does the color of the flag of the United Nations symbolize?A. Intellect, peace and authority. B. Truth, peace and cooperation.C. Truth, love and peace.19. What effect does blue have?A. It lowers the risk of death. B. It can balance warm colors.C. It makes rooms look bigger.20. How do the blue bedrooms feel?A. Restful. B. Watery. C. Cold.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.The Handsome EnemyBy Emily WaltersASIN: B01N7L0WCADespite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senators son is not guilty of a murder for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.And the Mountains EchoedBy Khaled HosseiniASIN: B009XIXVU6Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, would, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most.The Secret Life of Beesby Sue Monk KiddASIN : B000W4RFBQFrom the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and its regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.Just DreamsBy L. J. TaylorASIN: B00N6IRDGWJust Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles hidden agenda threatens to expose the governments dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life.1. What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories?A. B01N7L0WCA B. B000W4RFBQC. B009XIXVU6 D. B00N6IRDGW2. Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?A. Sue Monk Kidd B. Khaled HosseiniC. Emily Walters D. L. J. Taylor3. Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?A. And the Mountains Echoed B. The Handsome EnemyC. The Invention of Wings D. The Secret Life of Bees4. What do we know about Just Dreams?A. The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger.B. This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns.C. The film adapted from the book is very successful.D. It may be thrilling to read the book.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D【解析】本文主要讲述了在亚马逊网站上出售的4本比较受欢迎的英文小说，以及它们的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容And the Mountains EchoedASIN：B009XIXVU6has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture，would，betray，honor，and sacrifice for one another，and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us，at the times that matter most由此可知，这本书主要讲述了家庭故事，兄弟姐妹之间的事情，ASIN：B009XIXVU6，结合选项，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，The Secret Life of Beesby Sue Monk Kiddthe bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens，an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honeyThis is a remarkable novel about great female power and its regarded inspirational由此可知，Sue Monk Kidd写的书给我们讲述了一个逃跑的黑人女孩儿被三个养蜂的黑人姐妹收养，由此鼓励女性应该努力的靠自己，挑战自己，直面困难，结合选项，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容The Handsome Enemy.Despite her unwillingness，Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster，another great lawyer，to prove that a senators son is not guilty of a murder for her latest caseThe dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg，who she thought was her enemy，is winning her heart由此可知，The Handsome Enemy这个故事讲述了一个既为了为他人开脱罪名的故事，又讲述了一个浪漫的爱情故事，结合选项，答案为B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jrin a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractorBut when Charles hidden agenda threatens to expose the governments dirty little secrets，what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life由此可知，Lawyer file Kathy Brokks 同意代表 Charles Morgan Jr去披露政府的秘密，而这一行为可能会带来生命危险说明该故事情节是跌宕起伏，非常刺激，故选D。BWhen I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother.The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her “real” gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set.On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dads mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character.Years later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mothers final gift. Mother died three months later.I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But Im glad I didnt, my older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.5. Where did the author get the shirt for the first time?A. In unwanted bags of clothes. B. In art class in college.C. In her college wardrobe. D. In the kitchen.6. How did the shirt help the author?A. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station.B. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author.C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class.D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom for Christmas.7. What does the underlined phrase “the pattern” refer to in the text?A. Visiting the parents regularly. B. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table.C. Moving the kitchen table regularly. D. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt.8. What is the important reason for the authors valuing the shirt so much?A. That her daughter needs it in art class. B. That it symbolizes mothers love.C. That it is still in decent shape though faded. D. That it is from her dead Mom.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B【解析】本文讲述了我的一件普通的红衬衫，被妈妈穿过后成了我成家以后思念母亲的慰藉，这件衬衫寄托着我和母亲相互的爱，我决定把这件衬衣留给我在学美术的女儿，希望这份爱能够传递下去。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class.可知，我是在一堆妈妈想要扔掉的衣服里面找到了这件红衬衣，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的I missed Mom and the rest of my familyBut that shirt helped可知，我想念妈妈和其他的家人，但是这件衬衣起到了作用，由此可以推知能够帮助我缓解思念之情。故选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。pattern本意为模式，我们从前文可以看出本来圣诞节的时候作者将红色的衬衣寄回去给她妈妈了，但是两年后作者在移动厨房桌子的时候在桌（布）底下又发现了这件红色的衬衣；而且后文又提到了作者将衬衣秘密留给母亲（给予）、母亲又将衬衣偷偷藏在女儿家（接收）的几个来回，故此处的模式指的是给予与接收这件红色的衬衣。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。母亲15年前怀她弟弟的时候穿着这件红色的宽松衬衣，作者自己怀孕后也穿着这件衣服，当她思念自己的母亲时她就想到母亲当初为了怀他们也是这么不容易，因此这件衬衣不仅仅是件衬衣，而是母亲满满的母爱，最后作者决定把这件衬衣给自己也在学美术的女儿，目的是为了把这份爱不断传递下去，综上所述，B选项正确。CA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star,” said Debbie. I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.9. Izzy kicked her father in the chest _ .A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on himC. to restart his heart D. to keep him awake10. Whats the right order of the events?. Izzy kicked Colm. . Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. . Colms heart stopped.A. B. C. D. 11. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What caused Colms allergy. B. Colms present condition.C. What Colm suffered. D. Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.12. Why does the author write the news?A. To report a 9-year-old girls brave act. B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To describe a serious accident. D. To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，一个女学生的父亲因严重的过敏反应心脏停止跳动，她用踢踹胸部的方式救了她父亲的命【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段及第二段的Izzy，nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping（踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing可知，父亲因严重的过敏反应导致心脏骤停，她踩她父亲的胸部，是让他父亲的心脏重新起搏，重新苏醒过来所以她踩父亲的胸的根本目的是恢复父亲的心跳，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。此题考查四个细节的排序，根据文章的叙述，女孩以前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才用踩胸部的方式。故选D。【11题详解】段落大意题。倒数第二段详细描述了父亲Colm星期六因为过敏反应被送去医院，回家的第二天便发生了心脏骤停，因此本段是讲诉了父亲这两天所遭遇的事情。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了小女孩在其父亲心脏骤停之后的勇敢之举-通过踩她父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲的生命。故选A。DBirds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigate birds (军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram (EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigate birds could sleep with one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study.Despite the ability to fall “fully” asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the birds attention.The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “power naps” to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.13. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean _.A. flying. B. fighting.C. sleeping. D. thinking.14. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?A. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air.B. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.C. They pay special attention to the way.D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.15. What is the best title of the text?A. A Study on Birds in Flight B. Flying Birds Brain ActivityC. Birds Can Sleep in Flight D. Sleep With Half of the Brain【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明鸟类在空中飞行时，能够进入睡眠。它们用大脑的一半睡觉，但并不是很长时间的睡眠。短暂的小睡，让鸟儿们返回陆地之前能保持清醒。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever.可知，鸟类可以在飞行期间睡觉，本句是进一步解释了这件事情，因此可以推知on the wing就是飞行的意思，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Frigate birds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight可知，鸟的眼睛会和掌管飞行方向的清醒的大脑半球相连，故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。本文第一段就点明了主题，即鸟类可以在飞行的过程中睡觉，整篇文章就是围绕这个主题解释了鸟儿是如何在飞行过程中睡觉的。故选C。【点睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。比如第3小题判断这篇文章的标题，这篇文章主要就是讲的鸟儿在飞行过程中可以睡觉，所以Birds Can Sleep in Flight最为切题。第二节：（共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you still remember the haze (雾霾) in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. _16_Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.Spend less time outdoors. This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2013. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. _17_Close your windows. Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its densest (浓的) _18_ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk, and use air purifiers.Smoke less. _19_ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smoker