《英语听力备考攻略》doc版.doc

腾飞教育网 英语听力备考攻略( )7. A) 1,000 yuan. B) 1,300 yuan. C) 1,500 yuan. D) 1,800 yuan.( )8. A) Teacher and student. B) Mother and son. C) Classmates. D) Brother and sister.( )9. A) Twice a day. B) Twice a week. C) Once a day. D) Once a week.( )10. A) Send e-mails. B) Chat with net friends. C) Search for information. D) Play games.( )11. A) His parents. B) His cousin. C) His friends. D) His teacher.( )12. A) This morning. B) This evening. C) This afternoon. D) Tomorrow.( )13. A) At the airport. B) In the restaurant. C) In the bookstore. D) In the street. ( )14. A) By underground. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By bike.( )15. A) Half a year. B) A year. C) Seven months. D) Ten months.( )16. A) He was ill in bed. B) He went to work. C) He had some lessons. D) He looked after his sick grandmother.文字材料：7. M: Hello! Can I help you? W: I want to buy a digital camera. Can you give me some suggestions? M: This one sells well. W: How about the price? M: 1,800 yuan. W: Can you give me a discount?M: Sorry, we cant because its the latest type. But that old type is 300 yuan cheaper. Q: How much is the old type camera? (C)8. W: Im afraid youve made a lot of mistakes in your homework, John. M: Im very sorry, Miss Alice. Ill be careful next time. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? (A)9. W: Ive heard that you have a foreign net friend. Is that true? M: Yes. She is an American. She has the same interest as I. In addition, I can improve my English by chatting with her. So I meet her on the Internet twice a week. Q: How often does the boy meet his net friend on the Internet? (B)10. W: Do you often use a computer, Henry? M: Yes. I enjoy searching for information on the Internet. W: What else do you do with your computer? M: I often send e-mails, and sometimes I chat with net friends. I never play games. Q: What doesnt Henry do with the computer? (D)11. W: Jack, where will you spend the holiday? M: Im going to New York with Daddy and Mummy, and then go to Los Angeles with my cousin, Kitty. Q: Who will Jack go to New York with? (A)12. M: I will go to the museum this afternoon. Will you go with me? W: Sorry, I wont be free until this evening. Q: When will the girl be free? (B)13. W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Well, Im going to Australia for a study trip next July. So I want to know something about the country before I go there. W: I see. This book might help you. M: Thanks a lot.Q: Where does this dialogue probably happen? (C)14. M: Excuse me, which bus should I take if I go to Shanghai Grand Theatre? W: You can take the No. 46 bus, but I think youd better take the underground. Its much quicker. M: Where can I take the underground? W: Look! The underground station is on the other side of the street. Q: How will the man go to Shanghai Grand Theatre? (A)15. W: How long have you been in America? M: I came here last September. Its July now. Thats a long time. W: And what are you doing here? M: Im studying at California University. Q: How long has the boy been in the USA? (D)16. M: Hello, Mary. This is Jimmy speaking. How was the concert yesterday? W: Great. Why did you miss it, Jimmy? M: My parents went to work and my grandmother was ill in bed. I had to look after her. W: Thats too bad you werent there. Jenny, Tom, Ken and I all went together. Q: Why did Jimmy miss the concert yesterday? (D)第三章 综合听力，判断对错【考点扫描】与听力第二题不同，听力判断对错题是一男一女各读一遍300字左右的英语语篇，学生在听录音的基础上，掌握关键细节信息或整篇文章意思的概括，对试卷中给出的7个句子进行正误判断。这是听力的高层次的考查。如果说听力第二题更注重英语的交际性、实用性，那么本题则注重学生的听读、阅读、推理判断的综合语言运用能力。它不仅考查学生的听力和理解能力，同时还考查学生的记忆能力和逻辑思维能力。学生要对所提供的信息进行综合分析、逻辑推理，而不是断章取义。但是每年的题目本身难度不高，再加上答案只需判断T和F两种，每篇文章都有听两次的机会，所以同学们只要掌握方法和技巧，平时再加以训练，在本题型中，拿到满分是非常可能的。下面，我们对比分析近几年中考试题考查内容。 题号20072008200920102011根据短文，判断对错。17整体把握17细节17细节17细节17细节18细节18细节18细节18细节18细节19细节19细节19细节19细节19细节20细节20细节20细节20细节20细节21态度判断21细节21细节21细节21细节22细节22细节22细节22细节22细节23推论23细节23细节23整体23整体推断2011年上海中考听力的第一语篇是有关于一个叫做John的小孩早上没有按时起床，妈妈发现他生病了，所以把他带到医院。医生告诉他要休息。并给他开药。告诉他这个药一天吃两次，冲水服用。他们回到家，妈妈发现，每次服药，John都跑去游泳。原来他误解了医生的“take the medicine in water”。这是一篇有点类似于冷笑话的记叙文语篇，学生比较好理解，题目难度不大。7道题中有六道题是对于细节信息的考查，最后一题是对听力语篇整体意思的推断。所以，在听录音判断正误的过程中，学生要注意听清录音中的时间、地点、人物、数字、原因等信息，并快速记录有用信息。 【备考攻略】作为考查学生听力、理解力、记忆力及逻辑思维能力的综合语言运用能力题，它要求的是考生集平时训练、考场技巧、心理素质于一身，才能在考试中取得令人满意的成绩。笔者认为，同学们应做到：1). 平时养成多听、多读的习惯。一开始听句子、听段落，最后过渡到更长的语篇，留意语调、连读、重读、弱读等，这样对考试中的录音材料提供的信息才不会因为语音的问题而错失。另外，通过平时多阅读，有了一定的西方国家文化背景知识的积累，这在考试中理解语篇作者感情基调和主旨大意很有帮助。2). 拿到试卷之后，一定要利用发试卷的时间、读答题说明的时间、放录音前的几分钟空余时间，将试卷上的7个句子全部读一遍，一方面要尽可能记住其有关信息，另一方面要根据7个句子所提供的信息，在头脑里把整个故事情节或文章中心勾画出来，判断录音材料的中心意思和主旨大意。3) 注意快速记录录音文章中出现的与判断词句有关的相关信息，在句子中的重点细节处做好记号。尤其是有关what，where，who，which，whose，when，why的信息。大多数题目是按文章先后顺序编制的，故听力过程中视觉的落点一般情况下也是按文章先后顺序来的，这就使得查找细节信息，记录关键信息简单些。除了掌握上述方法之外，同学们还应了解，在本题型所给7个句子当中，有的句子与原文句子完全相同或明显不同，这在听第一遍时就可以试着写出T还是F；有的句子在结构上与原文不一样，却表达相同的意思（即同义改写过的句子），这就需要我们转个弯，不要轻易写上“F”。【例1】 Hundreds of people have been donating money to a taxi driver, because he found a bag with 32,500 in his taxi and returned it to its owners.The donations started after the story was told on the Internet. People were asked to do like the honest driver. So far almost $14,580 has been donated, according to the internet. Mr. Gray, a taxi driver, found the money after driving an elderly couple. They only went a short distance but they left a bag in the back of his taxi. A few days later he managed to return the bag to its owners. It was an honest story. Everyone was moved( )1. Many people are donating money to a taxi driver because of his honesty.( )2. Mr. Gray, the taxi driver, found a bag with $14,580 in the back of his taxi.【解析】1： T. 这个句子就是在结构上与原文不一样，但表达的意思却是相同的。本题是说many people are donating money to a taxi driver because of his honesty. 原文是说hundreds of people have been donating money to a taxi driver, because he found a bag with 32,500 in his taxi and returned it to its owners. 把两句话组成了一句话，但意思是相同的，故是正确的。【解析】2：F. 本句所呈现的信息与原文he found a bag with $32,500 in his taxi 完全不符。故很明显是错误的。当然还有的句子看似与原文很相近，但由于一些关键的词不一样就需要我们十分仔细，不要急于写“T”。【例2】录音材料：Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. Its wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. You should understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.Secondly, dont do things you cant do. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Next, dont smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it. ( )1. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they can talk.( )2. Most swimmers like to swim away from the bank or the beach. 【解析】：1. F. 本题呈现的句子看似跟原文很相似，但是，仔细对比录音材料和句子细节，会发现原文是说Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. 而不是talk. 因此是F。 2. F. 这题是错误率较高的一题。 很多人想当然的认为most swimmers like to swim from the bank or the beach, 而没有弄清楚原文是Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. 最难判断的是对整篇文章内容的概括性句子，有的文章还用幽默的结束语将前后内容颠倒过来。【例3】录音材料：Last Friday was Jacks birthday. So in the evening, he and his wife went out to have dinner at a new restaurant in the center of the town. It was raining quite heavily. They tried hard to find a place right outside the restaurant to park their car. The restaurant was quite busy. As they had booked a table, the waitress took them straight there. They had a wonderful meal-the service was excellent and the food was delicious. After they finished their meal. Jack asked for the bill. Then he realized that he had left his wallet in the car. His wife stayed in the restaurant and he went outside to get his wallet. To his great surprise, he found that their car was gone. It was really an enjoyable evening, wasnt it?( )1. It was an enjoyable evening for jack and his wife.【解析】：F. 本题是对全文的小结，Jack过生日，前半段都很顺利，但是，最后他的钱包和他们的小车都找不到了，那么这个evening还能算了enjoyable吗？而文章中的最后一句话It was really an enjoyable evening, wasnt it? 可以算是一种幽默或自嘲了。因此，我们在做听短文或对话，判断正误题型时，不但要听懂全文，还要理解全文意思。要善于体会题干句子与听力原文中的细微差别，同时要能总结出短文的主导观念，再结合一些关键词，用这样的解题思路，一定会事半功倍。【中考例析】2008年上海：( )17. Dave climbed the mountain one Monday morning.( )18. He fell off a rock and broke an arm.( )19. He didnt take any food or water with him.( )20. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones.( )21. Susie called the police and asked them to look for Dave.( )22. Susie saw the fire and tile message from the police helicopter.( )23. Dave was sent to hospital by helicopter after he was found.听力文字：Dave is a member of the sports fan. One Monday afternoon he climbed the mountain with some of the group members. But unluckily he soon lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg. He couldnt walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. He hadnt taken any food or water with him, so he felt very hungry and thirsty. By the evening, he was starting to lose hope. Then he had a bright idea, He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time their group leader, Susie was trying to find him. She called the police and asked them to look for the missing member. A police helicopter flew over the mountain and the pilot saw the fire. At last Dave was saved and flown to a hospital. 解析：17F. 本题出现的时间one Monday morning 与原文中One Monday afternoon 不符合。18F. 本题出现的受伤部位broke an arm与原文中受伤部位broke a leg不符合。19T. 本题He didnt take any food or water with him. 与原文He hadnt taken any food or water with him一致。20 T. 本题He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. 与原文He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones 一致。21T. 本题Susie called the police and asked them to look for Dave. 与原文She called the police and asked them to look for the missing member.一致。22F. 本题Susie saw the fire. 而原文是the pilot saw the fire.23 T. 本题Dave was sent to hospital by helicopter after he was found. 与原文Dave was saved and flown to a hospital意思一致。2009年上海中考：( )17. Mark went to the country to climb the hill one day.( )18. After Mark lay down under a tree, he fell asleep.( )19. Mark tried to run away when he saw a tiger near him.( )20. Mark opened the door of a small car and jumped in.( )21. The car kept moving fast down the hill for some time.( )22. When Mark opened his eyes, the car was in front of a house.( )23. From the passage we know that the car was moving down itself.听力文字：Mark likes climbing the hills. One day, he went to the country to climb the hill. After a while, he got to the top. It was a warm, sunny day. So he lay down under a tree and soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw two brown bears near him. They were going to attack him. Mark jumped up and ran away as quickly as he could. When he got to the road in a hurry, a small car came by and almost stopped. Without thinking, Mark opened the door and jumped in. However, when he turned to look at the driver, he was very surprised. There was nobody in the drivers seat. “What happened? Is the car driving itself?” Mark closed his eyes, the car kept moving slowly for some time until it finally stopped. When Mark opened his eyes, he saw he was in front of a house. The door on the drivers side opened and a man started to get in. Mark said at once, “Dont get in, it is strange that the car was driving itself.” But the man said, “Dont be silly, the car went wrong at the top of the hill, and I pushed it all the way down.” 解析：17 T. 本题中的went to the country to climb the hill one day与原文第二句呈现的信息符合。18T. 本题中的lay down under a tree, he fell asleep与原文中的第二行So he lay down under a tree and soon fell asleep相符。19 F. 本题中的when he saw a tiger near him与原文中的he saw two brown bears不符。20T. 本题中的Mark opened the door of a small car and jumped in.与原文中的a small car came by and almost stopped. Without thinking, Mark opened the door and jumped in相符。21F. 本题中的the car kept moving fast 与原文中the car kept moving slowly明显有出入。22 T. 本题中的when Mark opened his eyes, the car was in front of a house.与原文中的when Mark opened his eyes, he saw he was in front of a house相符。23 F. 这是一个整体理解题。通过听清上下文整体意思，再加上原文最后一句话，另外一个人说“I pushed it all the way down”说明不是车自己开动。2010年上海中考：( )17. Mrs. Grant runs an old peoples home called Love and Care.( )18. Some of the old people get lonely because they dont have any visitors.( )19. Some students went to the old peoples home after school.( )20. The old people at Love and Care often watch performances given by volunteers.( )21. The students and the old people talked to each other when they had tea and cake.( )22. All the old people joined the students in the singing and dancing.( )23. The passage is mainly about how to run an old peoples home.听力文字：Our teacher, Mrs. Grant, has a friend who runs an old peoples home. It is called Love and Care. He asked Mrs. Grant, if some of her students will go and visit the old people. Some of the old people do not have any visitors, and they get lonely. Mrs. Grant told us about it. And we had a discussion. Several of my classmates and I volunteered to go after school. Mrs. Grant said that it would be nice if we could give some performances to the old people, They do not often have the chance to watch performances. Mainly they watch TV. We decided to sing some old songs to them, We asked Mrs. Grant to play the piano for us. We practiced twice before we went there.At Love and Care, we talked to the old people while having tea and cake with them. Some of them couldnt walk easily. An old man kept for in a sleep and waked up suddenly. One of the old women was talking to herself all the time, then we sat with the old people, they really like the songs. Some of them joined in the singing. They got really excited. It was good to see the old people so happy. We will like to visit them again.解析：17F 本题中Mrs. Grant runs an old peoples home与原文第一句中our teacher, Mrs. Grant, has a friend who runs an old peoples home不符,是Mrs. Grant的朋友经营老年人之家，并不是老师本人。18T本题中呈现的句子与原文第三行some of the old people do not have any visitors, and they get lonely. 一致。19T本题中出现的some students went to the old peoples home after school 与原文中的Several of my classmates and I volunteered to go after school.相符。20F本题中所说The old people at Love and Care often watch performances与原文中They do not often have the chance to watch performances.意思不一致。21T本题出现的The students and the old people talked to each other when they had tea and cake.与原文中出现的we talked to the old people while having tea and cake with them.一致。22F本题中说All the old people joined the students，而原文中说Some of them joined in the singing.所以人物范围不一致。23F本题是一道主旨题，需通过上下文整体意思来进行把握。原文是有关学生们到老年人之家看望老年人的事情，并不是本题所说如何经营老年人之家的事。2011年上海中考：( )17. John did not get up at seven oclock that morning ( )18. Mum felt Johns head and took him to the doctor ( )19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest ( )20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day ( )21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep ( )22. To Mums surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes ( )23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool 听力文字：The alarm clock rang, it was 7:00 oclock in the morning. But John didnt get up. “Whats the matter with you, Dear.” Johns mum asked. “Its time for school, you will be late.” But there was no answer, she went into Johns bedroom and felt his head, it was very hot. So she took him to the hospital at once, the doctor took Johns temperature first, after a while, he said, “Your son has got a fever”, then the doctor give him a check and said, “He has got a bad cold, and needs a rest. Do remember to give him a spoon of this medicine in water twice a day, then he will be all right in a couple of days.” When they got home, Johns mum said, “Go to your bedroom and have a sleep, I will cook something to eat.” John went into his bedroom, but then came out again in a few minutes, he was holding the medicine in his hand and dressed for swimming, his mum was surprised to see that. So she asked, “Where are you going with your medicine, John.” “To the swimming pool, didnt you hear the doctor say I should take the medicine in water?” 解析：17. T. 这道题为细节题，在听力的第一句就说到，闹钟响了，正是早上7：00， 但是John didnt get up.18. T. 听力的第二句中，妈妈叫John起床，但是没人应声。 She went into Johns bedroom and felt his head. it was very hot， 紧接着，she took him to the hospital at once. 19. F. 本题也是细节题， 在听力中说道，医生首先给John量体温， 随后，他说 “your son has got a fever”, 然后经过检查，他说he has got a bad cold and needs a rest. 所以并不是stomachache. 20. T. 在医生开药之后，叮嘱John的妈妈， “Do remember to give him a spoon of this medicine in water twice a day”. 所以此题正确。21. F. 当他们到家，妈妈让John回房睡觉，她做些吃的东西。John went into his bedroom, but then came out again in a few minutes 说明，John 并没有睡。22. F. 这题的说法是，妈妈因为John游了一会我泳感到惊奇。 听力材料中说到，当看到John手里拿着药，穿着泳衣要去游泳时，his mum was very surprised to see that .23. T. 根据最后一句话“didnt you hear the doctor say I should take the medicine in water”， 我们可以看出是John 误会了医生的意思。【巩固自测】III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (1)( )17. Mr. Baker works in a hospit