高中英语第四册（1-4单元）word教案.docVIP

Unit 1 Could I Change My LifeWarming up ; Listening & Speaking【导引】 1. 通过本课的学习，掌握一些与和听力话题相关的词汇。2. 能正确的询问并给出建议。 3. 能准确的判断出自己生活的哪些方面需要改变。【导学】【知识目标苑】重点单词suggestion 建议 n. aspect 方面 n. bar （长方形）条，块 n. outdoor 户外的 adj. challenging 挑战性的 adj.motivate 促进 v. 重点短语(1)ask for advice 询问建议 (2)give advice 给出建议(3)take action 采取行动(4)be unsatisfied with 对不满意(5)give up 放弃(6)carry out执行(7)make a plan 制定计划(8)insituation 在的状况下(9)a little bit earlier 更早一点儿(10)in the following two months 在接下来的两个月里(11)move on to 移到, 转到(12)keep doing 一直做某事(13)start with 从开始 交际用语What plan do you suggest?What would you do in my situation?You could always doMaybe you should doWhy dont you do主要句型 The higher your score is, the more changes you need to make.(2) Congratulate yourself on successfully making a change.(3) If I were you, Id start from something easy, such as doing some sports once a week at first.(4) You dont think going out tonight is a good idea.(5) Its getting colder and colder.【基础梳理苑】1. suggestion n. 建议 suggestion 作“建议”解，后面跟同位语从句时，以及 suggestion 用作主语，后面跟表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气,即用should do，“should” 可省略. e.g. My suggestion is that we (should) take that dress. 我建议我们就买那条裙子。He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去。试练完成句子：(1)他的建议是我们推迟举行会议。_ is that we_ the meeting _.Suggestion n. 暗示e.g. Poetry achieves its finest effects by suggestion.诗歌借助暗示联想达到最佳意境试练完成句子：(2)广告多通过启发人的联想力而发挥作用Most _ work through _. at ones suggestion 按照某人的建议 e.g. I put the computer over there at your suggestion.根据你的建议，我把计算机放在那边了。试练选择题：(3)It was _ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.A. to B. in C. beyond D. at2. The higher your score is, the more changes you need to make.你得到的分数越高，你需要改变的就越多The +比较级，the + 比较级。“越越”e.g. The more, the better. 越多越好。 The more he eats, the fatter he gets.他吃得越多，人越发胖。试练翻译：你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。 _3. 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越” e.g. He spends more and more time alone in her room.他独自呆在房间里的时间越来越多了。 试练翻译： 他变得越来越懒了 _.4. join v. 加入。指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等。e.g. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 join in通常指参加某种活动（注意是活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。常与take part in进行转换。e.g. May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？ attend的本意是指心里经常性地想着做某事,现代英语中主要用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。它强调的是动作,即听或看,为正式书面用语。e.g. I shall be attending the meeting. 我会参加会议。试练选词填空：Will you _ us _a game of cards?A. join in ; in B. join ; inC. attend ; in D. take part ; in5. If I were you, Id start from something easy, such as doing some sports once aweek at first.如果我是你，我会从一些简单的事情开始，比如首先每个星期做一次运动。虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。 a. 与现在事实相反的假设 一般过去时（be用were）should（would）等 +动词原形 例如：If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。 b. 与过去事实相反的假设 过去完成时 should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词 例如：If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。 c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想 一般过去时 should/would等 + 动词原形 were+ 不定式 should+ 动词原形 例如：If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。 If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.试练选择题：(1)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circlingIf引导的非真实(虚拟)条件句，在省略if的情况下，要倒装。e.g. If I had taken your advice, I would have finished the task.倒装：Had I taken your advice, I would have finished the task.试练改写句子：(2)If I were you, I would go to the party. (省略if)_6. a little bit earlier 更早点儿可用来修饰比较级的词有a bit， a little，rather，much，far，by far，many，a lot，lots，a great deal，any，still，even等 e.g. Hes a little better this morning.他今天早晨稍微好了一些。试练选择题：-Are you feeling _?- Yes，Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good D. quite better【导练】一、翻译下列词汇 1.询问建议_ 2.采取行动_3.对不满意_4.放弃_5.执行_6.在的状况下_7.更早一点儿_8.移到_9.在接下来的两个月里_10.制定计划_二、完成下列对话S: May I come in, Mr. Green?T: Come in, please.S: _, Mr. Green.T: Im afraid this has been the third time this month._S: Um_T: Maybe it was because you stayed up late. _ S: _A. Why are you late this time?B、 Perhaps thats what I should do.C、 it was really hard for me to get up in the morning.D、 I suggest you go to bed earlier.E、 Im sorry for being late again.三、完成下列句子1. 当我们不确定该怎么办的时候，我们经常会向别人寻求建议。We often _ when we are unsure about what to do.2. 不管怎样你可以从锻炼计划开始。You _ an exercise program.3. 现在咱继续开会吧。Now lets _ the business of meeting. 4. 不是处在我这地位上的人,很难体味到我此刻的惜别之情。No one not _ can appreciate my feeling of sadness at this parting.5. 找些方式来促进你自己执行你的计划。Find some ways to motivate yourself in _ the plan.四、 单项填空( )1. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been ( )2. He made a suggestion that the meeting _ they were busy these days.A. will be put off B. be put off C. will put off D. put off( )3. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. many lessC. much moreD. a little more( )4. _ you I, you would do the same.A. was B. am C. were D. are( )5. We are playing football. Do you want to _?A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part( )6. Of the two girls, I find Lucy _ A. more clever B. the best clever C. clever D. the more clever( )7. He is becoming _ English. A. interesting in B. more and more interested in C. much interested in D. more and more interesting in( )8. _he eats, the _ he getsA. The more; fatter B. many; fatter C. The many; fatter D. The more; the fatter( )9. If she had worked harder, she _. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded( )10. He _ the test, but he wasnt careful enough. A. could have passed B. were able to pass C. must have passed D. might be able to passReading and writing【导引】 1.训练和培养学生的阅读技巧和能力, 并掌握相关的词汇和语言知识。2.通过本课的学习，培养学生说和写的能力。 3.学会分析自己的生活，并能根据自己的情况采取行动改变生活状况。【导学】【知识目标苑】重点单词drug 毒品 n. university 大学 n. impossible 不可能的succeed 成功 v. honor 荣幸 n. deeply 非常，深刻地 adv.brain 脑 n. lung 肺 n. step 迈步 v.towards 向，朝 prep. knock 敲，击 v. push 敦促，推 v.energy 精力，能量n. homeless 无家的 adj. addicted 上瘾 adj.Scholarship 奖学金 n. overcome 克服 v. 重点短语even though 即使 (2)at the age of 在岁时 (3)straight A student 全优生(4)public speaking 公共演讲 (5)pass away （婉辞）亡故(6)as long as 只要 (7)What if? 要是会怎么样呢？(8)get sth. done 让被做 (9)succeed in sth./doing 成功地做了某事(10)take action to do 采取行动做某事 (11)be addicted to sth. 对上瘾， 沉溺于(12)graduate from 从毕业(13)have an effect on 对有影响(14)apply for 申请 主要句型While she was there, she began public speakinghelping people who, like herself, had an almost impossible mountain to climb to succeed in life.(2)She also started her own company called Manifest Living to empower adults to create extraordinary things in their lives.(3)Before my mother passed away, I thought I had all the time in the world.(4)Your life is not later, but right now. 写作要求根据提示写一篇80字左右题为“Changes I Want to Make”的英语短文【基础梳理苑】1. homeless adj. 无家可归的e.g. Give the food to a homeless man. 把食物给一个无家可归的人。 the homeless 总称无家可归者e.g. Income tax becomes more and more welcome to the homeless. 所得税变得越来越受无家可归者们欢迎。试练完成句子：帮助无家可归者是慈善行为。_ is an act of mercy.2. addicted adj. 上瘾的be addicted to对上瘾， 沉溺于e.g. The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。试练完成句子：她上了毒瘾。She _ the drug.3. inspire v. 启发思考，激励e.g. I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。inspire sb. to do sth. 启发某人做某事inspire with 激励inspire in 在 . 心中激起； 使 . 产生(某种思想感情)inspire into 注入，灌输习惯用语: inspire sth. into sb. 向某人灌输某种思想inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情 inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情 inspire sb. with hope 激起某人的希望 inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇气 inspire a new thought into sb. 将新思想灌输给某人试练翻译：(1)Were trying to inspire him with confidence._ (2)That is the new thought I will inspire into you!_(3)We should inspire the children to think. _4. even though“即使，尽管”。引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息。e.g. He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。even if “即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”，引导的从句内容往往是假设性的。e.g. I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。区别as if/ as though 似乎，好像e.g. He said that as though/as if he had seen it. 说的好像他亲眼看到的一样试练选词填空：(1)_ it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.(2)_ its hard work, I enjoy it.(3)He talks _ he is drunk.Aeven though B. even if C. as if5. 与start相关的短语： start up 开办，创办 start off 出发，动身 start out 着手进行， 出发 start over 重新开始 start with 从 开始（后接是以某样东西作为开始。） start from 从 开始（后面接具体某人或某物。）to start with 首先， 一开始试练选词填空：(1)To _, the day was fine, but after a time it began to rain.(2)Lets _ the game _ a song.(3)Many big businesses _ small beginnings.(4)Im trying to _ a swimming club.(5)Ill ask the driver when well _.6. influence “影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affecthave an effect on。如：have an effect on/upon 对有影响=have an influence on /upon对有影响e.g. Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child.家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。e.g. Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。试练选择题：( )(1). The rain will _ our plan for a picnic. A. affect B. influence C. effect D. infect( )(2). Ill never forget the days when I lived in the country with the farmers, which has a great _ on my life.A. effect B. affect C. affection D. effects7. honor n. 荣幸， 敬意 不可数名词 n. 光荣的事或人 可数名词 in honor of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意，为了庆祝 the honor of 的荣幸试练选择题：（ ）（1）May I have _ honor of dining with you? Sure, I feel quite honored, because you are _ honor to our cityA. an, the B. the, an C. the, the D. an, an “in+其他词+of”结构有：in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favor of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of代替in search of 寻找，搜找in spite of 虽然，尽管试练选择题：( )(2)Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them. A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in memory of8. deeply adv./adj. “非常；深刻地”， 修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如 hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret 等)，通常要用 deeply，另外，修饰形容词、过去分词等，一般也要用 deeplye.g. Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。 deep adj./adv. “深深的”, 修饰静止状态、介词短语或表示深夜等，通常用deep e.g. He sat there deep in thought. 他坐在那儿深思。试练选词填空：(1)He was _ moved by at the story. 听了这个故事，他深受感动。(2)The meeting continued _ into the night. 会议一直开到深夜。9. what if要是会怎么样呢？So what if 可省略为so what,指“就算那又怎样？”e.g. What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢？What if 用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或should + 动词原形）试练翻译如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢_【导练】一、翻译下列词汇1. Scholarship _ 2. at the age of _3. public speaking _ 4. even though _5. succeed in sth./doing _ 6. be addicted to sth. _7. have an effect on _ 8. apply for _9. straight A student _10. What if? _二、单项选择( )1. If it _now ,we _not go out.A. rained, will B. rained, would C. rains, would D. rain, should( )2. What if you _? I wont change my mind whether I A. will lose ; win or lose B. lose ; will win or lose C. lose ;win or lose D. will lose ; will win or lose( )3. Ann will go to the dance club if she _time tomorrow.A. will have B. has c. have D. is having( )4. Dont be late for school, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we( )5. She suggested _ early so that we could catch the first train. A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up( ) 6. Bobs doctor suggests _ for a few weeks. A. that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest( )7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come( )8. It was 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. A. which B. when C. that D. as( )9. I would never speak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since( )10. Its only a party _ my birthday.A. in need of B in honor of C. in front of D. on honor of 三、翻译下列句子1. While she was there, she began public speakinghelping people who, like herself, had an almost impossible mountain to climb to succeed in life. _2. She also started her own company called Manifest Living to empower adults to create extraordinary things in their lives._3. Before my mother passed away, I thought I had all the time in the world._4. Your life is not later, but right now. _5. What if I tried that much hard?_四、完形填空A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _1_, she said she would go. This _2_ be the first time that his classmates and teacher _3_ his mother and he felt _4_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that _5_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _6_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _7_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother _ 8_ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and _9 _ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _10_of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _11_, How did you get the scar on your face?The mother replied, _12_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _13_ afraid to go in because the fire was _14_，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _15_ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us. She touched the burned side of her face. This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.( )1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement( )2. A. would B. could C. should D. must( )3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met( )4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired( )5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded( )6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about( )7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted( )8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of( )9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped( )10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning( )11. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously( )12. A. As B. When C. Since D. While( )13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too( )14. A. out of controlB. under control C. in control D. over control( )15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless五、阅读理解AIn the early 1990s, the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of