仁爱版初一英语Unit3知识点.doc

Unit 3语言知识点一、短语1、the Great Wall 长城2、 pen pal 笔友3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese Speak to sb 对某人说。10、 the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj for sb +to sb 对某人来说是的15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 in the factory 在工厂 in the off ice 在办公室19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)26、Here you are.给你 27、 Here we are. 我们到了。28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人35、eat out 出去吃饭37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.二句型：1、问职业A: What do you do? = What are you?= What is your job? I am a teacher. 你是做什么的？/你的职业是什么？-我是一名教师。B: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is an off ice worker. 你的爸爸是做什么的？/你爸爸的专业是什么？-他是一名办公室职员。2、This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张家庭照。3、Help yourselves (to ) 请随便（吃。）4、What would you like to eat? I would （Id）like an egg and some fish. 你想要吃些什么？-我想要吃一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。5、Would you like some fish? Yes ,please! No, thanks . 你想要吃些鱼吗？-是的，请拿来。/不谢谢。6. What do you usually have for baeakfast? I usually have milk and break. 你通常吃什么当早餐？-我通常喝牛奶和吃面包。7.I like Chinese food best. = My favorite food is Chinese food . 我最喜欢的中国食物。（我最喜欢的食物是中国食物.）8. My I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗？9. Wait a moment. 等一会。10. What can I do for you? = May I help you?请问需要什么帮忙吗？11. They are all kind to me. 他们都对我都很友好。12. I have dinner with them. 我和他们一起吃饭。13.I am very glad to be here. 我很高兴来到这里。14、表示建议的句型：a. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事b. how about what about doing sth 做。怎么样呢？c. why not do sth 为什么不做呢？ why dont you do sth 你为什么不做呢？d. let sb do sth 让某人做某事e. had better do sth 你最好做某事其否定句为：had better not do sth 你最好不要做某事f. shall we / I do sth 我/我们做某事好吗？15.Could you （please）（后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？ May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？16、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？三、练习（一）句型转换，按求完成1. I can help study English.(改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 2. Lily and Lucy are twins.（改成否定句）3. Is the schoolbay Wang Gangs?(用Wang Mings 改写成选择疑问句)4. I have blond hair and blue eyes.（改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 5 We both have black hair and black eyes.（划线部分提问）6. She usually has milk and eggs for breakfast.（划线部分提问）7. Miss Wang is an Englis teacher.（划线部分提问，用两种方法）8. He wants to visit the Great Wall.（改为否定句）9. Jame often helps me with my Chinese.（改为一般疑问句）10. My father works in a school. （划线部分提问）（二）、用挂号内词的适当形式填空。1.What do you _(do)? I _(be) an English teacher .2.You had better _(have) a rest.3.She _(have) rice and fish for supper.4.You and I (be) _good friends.5.Miss Wang is _(we) English teacher, we all _(like ) _ (she).6.Help _(your) to some fish.7.What would you like _( eat ) for lunch?8.May I _( help )you?9.I am very glad _( come) here.10. LiMings parent both _(like ) swimming.11. What about _ ( go ) out for walk?12.You had better _( not ,watch) TV.13.What does she _( say ) in the letter? She_( say ) she will _( visit) China.14.Shall I _ ( fly ) kites with you?15.Let him _( sing)a song.四、a few ,few a little and little 的区别用法a. a few 表示肯定，修饰可数名词，意思是一些b. few 表示否定，修饰可数名词，意思是少许，几乎没有c. a lillte 表示肯定 修饰不可数名词 ，意思是一点d. little 表示否定 不可数名词，意思是一点儿也没有练习：用上述四个短语填空1._ people can do it .Its too difficult.2.There is _hope ,dont give up .3.We need _ things.4.I have _ friends. They often come to my home.5.Theres only _water in the bottle.6.Im thirsty. But theres _ water in the bottle.五、写作练习1.描写一下自己对食物的喜好以及一日三餐的情况。你可以用上下列的词汇： I like a lot / a little ; I dont like at all; have for breakfast; my favorite .2.以My family 为题，些一篇作文。内容如下：A.先介绍我自己的基本情况。姓名、年龄、来自哪里，哪个学校哪个班级的。B再介绍几口人，他们分别是谁。C.我家人的一些情况：包括职业，工作地点，年龄Unit3单元综合检测.单项选择。(15分)( )1. _ is the letter from?Its from Mike, my pen pal.A.WhereB. HowC. WhoD. What( )2. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too?A. Do; speaksB. Does; speakC. Do; speakD. Does; speaks( )3. My parents _ high school teachers.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are( )4. Would you like _ juice, please?No, thanks. I dont like _.A. any; itB. some; itC. any; themD. some; them( )5. _ often helps _ with _ English.A. His; her; hersB. She; him; hisC. She; him; herD. He; me; mine( )6. Susan can speak Chinese, _ she doesnt like it at all.A. butB. soC. asD. and( )7. He _ the Great Wall.A. want to visitB. want visitC. wants to visitD. wants visit( )8. What does your father do?_A. He is a teacher.B. He is from China.C. He is fine.D. Hes 40.( )9. Is this a photo _ your family?A. inB. withC. toD. of( )10. He is kind _ me.A. veryB. toC. fromD. friendly( )11. Youre thirsty(口渴). _ have a glass of tea?A. Would you likeB. Would not youC. Why notD. Why( )12. May I have something _ supper?A. to drink forB. drinks forC. to drink inD. drinks at( )13. Id like _ orange juice, please.A. aB. anC. two glass ofD. a glass of( )14. Help _ to the chicken, children.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves( )15. Lets _ dinner together.A. to haveB. haveC. hasD. /.情景交际。(10分)A. 从栏中找出栏各句的应答语。(5分)( )16. Could you please tell me your name? A. Good idea.( )17. What does your mother do? B. Yes, she does.( )18. What about something to drink? C. Sure. My name is Mike.( )19. Does she speak Chinese? D. On a farm.( )20. Where does he work? E. She is a teacher.B. 从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。(5分)A: Help yourself to some fish.B: 21 The fish is very nice.A: Would you like some eggs?B: 22 May I have some chicken, please?A: 23 What would you like to drink?B: 24 I like orange juice very much.A: 25 B: No, thanks. A. Would you like some rice?B. What about fish?C. A glass of orange juice, please.D. Its nice.E. Thanks.F. No, thanks.G. Here you are.完形填空。(10分)Look at the photo. Its my family. The old man and the old woman are my 26 . This is my father. He is next to(挨着) his brother, my 27 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 28 three children in the photo. The two girls are my 29 . The girl in a red dress is Nancy 30 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know who the boy is? Its me. My grandparents live in the U. S. A. I live in Beijing 31 my parents now. My father is 32 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 33 breakfast. And he likes to eat 34 . My mother often has some eggs and 35 . I have a big family.( )26. A. uncleB. auntC. grandparentsD. parents( )27. A. auntB. uncleC. sisterD. brother( )28. A. seeB. askC. callD. spell( )29. A. sisterB. girlsC. sistersD. children( )30. A. andB. butC. orD. so( )31. A. andB. ofC. forD. with( )32. A. a teacherB. a driverC. a farmerD. a doctor( )33. A. forB. toC. inD. on( )34. A. a breadB. some breadsC. many breadD. bread( )35. A. a orangeB. an orange juiceC. two glass of orange juiceD. a glass of orange juice.阅读理解。( 30分)(A)Ann comes from Canada. She is in Beijing with her parents now. She is a student of No. 2 Middle School. She can speak a little Chinese. Her father works in a hospital. Her mother is a teacher of English. She is a good teacher. She loves (爱) her students a lot. The students are kind. All of her family like to be in China and all of them like Chinese food very much.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。36. Who is Ann in Beijing with now?_37. Where does Ann study?_38. Is Anns father a teacher?_39. Does Ann speak much Chinese?_40. What do all of Anns family like very much?_(B)There are (有) three people in Yang Yangs family. They like different kinds of food. Yang Yang likes rice a lot. But she doesnt like chicken at all. Her father is from Shanxi. He doesnt like rice at all. He likes chicken and bread very much. Her mother is from Dalian. She doesnt like rice or bread at all. But she likes fish and vegetables a lot. They love each other and help each other.( )41. There are _ people in Yang Yangs family.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( )42. Where does Yang Yangs father come from?A. Shanghai.B. Dalian.C. Fuzhou.D. Shanxi.( )43. Yang Yang likes _ very much, but her parents dont like it at all.A. breadB. riceC. chickenD. fish( )44. Who likes chicken?A. Yang Yang.B. Yang Yangs father.C. Yang Yangs mother.D. Yang Yangs parents.( )45. Yang Yangs mother likes _ very much.A. chicken and breadB. riceC. fish and vegetablesD. chicken(C)Mr. Lee is from China. Now he lives in the U. S. A. He speaks Chinese and English. He speaks English very well. Many people study English in a school in New York. Some students come from Japan and Italy(意大利). Others come from Brazil(巴西) and India(印度). Mr. Lee works in the school. He likes the students very much and the students like him, too. He helps them with their English. Li Ming is a student from China. He speaks Chinese to Mr.Lee, but Mr. Lee speaks only English to all the students. Their English is very good soon(很快). Mr. Lee is a good teacher.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )46. Mr. Lee is Chinese but he lives in