精编2018中考英语一模试卷有答案和解释.docx

精编2018中考英语一模试卷有答案和解释一、单选1.I went to Sanya with my parents last month. Traveling by ship is quite exciting experience.A.the; an B./; an C./; the D.a; an【答案】B【分析】by+交通工具，中间不加冠词；experience 可数，经历；不可数，经验2.It is different question that students can answer it.A.such; a few B.so; few C.such a; few D.such a; a few【答案】C【分析】so修饰形容词，such修饰名词3. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because【答案】C【分析】连词4.The chair is broken. I think it requires A.repairing B.to repair C.to be repaired D.A&C【答案】D【分析】require doing = require to be done某事需要被做5.Whos the man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.You mean the man in white? He is exchange student from England.A.can B.may C.cant D.mustnt【答案】C【分析】情态动词 cant表示不可能，mustnt表示禁止6.What did the teacher say to you just now?He asked me .A.how could I work it out B.why I am late for school C.how long she has bought the computer D.how long she had had the computer【答案】D【分析】宾语从句7.Walking exercise may be boring , but early on a clear sunny morning can be nothing finer.A.in time B.at times C.on time D.some time【答案】B【分析】in time及时at times 有时 on time准时 some time某段时间8.I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know sense is worth more than knowledge?A.general B.unusual C.special D.common【答案】D【分析】形容词辨析9.Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work .A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.doing to come【答案】A【分析】get sth to do有某事要做 too.to.太.以至于. “我有太多事情要做以至于不能过来”10.You havent been to Beijing, have you? . And how I wish to go there again.A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I havent C.No, I have D.No, I havent【答案】A【分析】反义疑问句“你去过北京吗？去过，我希望再去一次”11.My parents are crazy about Running Man. What about your parents? my dad my mom likes it, but they prefer Ode To Joy （欢乐颂）A.Not only, but also B.Both, and C.Neither, nor D.Either, or【答案】D【分析】12.I cant think of any actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is words.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without【答案】C【分析】介词13.I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?Well, . You should find your own way.A.all is well that ends well B.one mans meat is another mans poisonC.no pains, no gains D.many hands make light work【答案】B【分析】谚语考察14.So you gave her your mobile phone. . She said she would return it to me after she had hers fixed.A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.With pleasure D.No problem【答案】B【分析】情境交际二、完型Last night, when I was driving back home, I noticed a hitchhiker(搭便车的人) who was having no luck getting a ride. I rolled down my window and signed to the man to my car. I asked him where he was heading and he told me he needed a ride to his doctors office which would close in 15 minutes. I told him to 15 and he gratefully did so. As soon as he got in he told me that he was a 16 and went out to sea for weeks at a time. He took medicine for his nerves and needed to get another prescription(处方) before he left on the boat. He said that he had prayed (祈祷) 17 would stop for him so he could be there before the 18 office closed. With some fast driving we managed to make it there in about 10 19 . I then asked him how he planned on getting back home and he said he could walk. “Ill patiently wait for you and bring you back,” I told him. He 20 me and said he should only be about 15 minutes. Afterwards he got back in my car and tried his hardest to pay me back: offering me dinner, gas money, even offering to ship me 40 lbs of scallops (海扇贝)! I 21 refused, gave him a smile card and asked him to help someone else the next time he had a 22 . I drove him back to where I had picked him up and 23 one more “thank you” he was on his way. I feel that the world always offers us what we need. In the mans 24 it was a ride, in mine the chance to help someone else.15 A.go out B.run away C.get in D.lie down16 A.farmer B.pianist C.doctor D.fisherman17 A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everybody18 A.teachers B.doctors C.managers D.captains19 A.days B.hours C.minutes D.weeks20 A.doubted B.thanked C.greeted D.accepted21 A.politely B.angrily C.immediately D.surprisingly22 A.dream B.problem C.chance D.choice23 A.before B.until C.besides D.after24 A.opinion B.way C.case D.condition 【答案】CDABC BACDC【分析】文章主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。15.考查短语辨析。go out“出去”；run away“跑开”；get in“上车”；lie down“躺下”。根据句意可知，作者让他上车。故选C。16.那个人一次出海就要去几周。故可判断他是一个渔民。故选D。17.渔民一直在祈祷，有人停下来载他一程。someone“某人”。故选A。18.根据上文可知，渔民要去医生的办公室。故选B。19.作者他们赶在医生下班之前到达。根据上文可知，过15分钟下班。故此处是10分钟。故选C。20.考查动词辨析。Greet“问候”；thank“感谢”。那个渔民先是感谢了作者，又说.。故选B。21.他十分感激，要给作者以报答，被作者礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。22.作者希望有机会了，他也能帮助有需要的人。故选C。23.在说了一句“谢谢”之后，他开始返回家了。故选D。24对那个渔民而言，他需要的是乘便车；对作者而言，是一个帮助他人的机会。故选C。三、阅读NO BOATING IN ANY PART OF THE LAKECough Medicine.Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls.Children: 8-14 1 teaspoonful. 4-7 0. 5 teaspoonful.Not for children below the age of 4.Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2008FAST FOODOPEN HOURSWEEKDAY8:00 A. M-8 :00 P. M.WEEKEND10:00 A. M-11:00 P. M.1. From the first sign we know we can not _ in the lake.A.stay for long B. fish C. swim D.boat2. Helen is six years old, and shes got a bad cough. She should take _ a day.A. 0.5 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 1.5 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls3. The fast food shop isnt open _.A. at 9:00 P. M. on Thursday B. at 10:00 A. M. on FridayC. at 9:00 P. M. on Saturday D.at 10:00 A. M. on Sunday【答案】DCATom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队) , others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station caf. He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom. “ What time is your bus? ”asked Mike. “ Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh!Its going backward(倒行) !”he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.” “Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” Said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirror.28.Tom went into the station caf because .A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereC. he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there29.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelve B. Twenty to twelve C. Half past eleven D.Half past one30.Which of the following is the title of the story ?A. The Mirror of the Station. B. Not A Careful man. C.Missing a bus D.The Clock In The Mirror. 【答案】B A D【分析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个人在等车时，由于没有地方坐，他去咖啡馆坐了一会，在这期间他从镜子里看表，最后耽误了搭车的故事。小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit的描述可知，Tom进入车站咖啡厅的原因是他找不到可坐的座位。故应选B。小题2:判断推理题。根据常识可知，（自己画个表，反过来就行，在镜子里左右反，上下不反）所以选A。小题3:判断推理题。根据twenty to twelve和Half past twelve可以知道镜子里的时间慢，所以选C。小题5:细节理解题。联系上下文，本文主要讲述在镜子里看错表，从而导致耽误了搭车的故事，可知应选D。What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say, I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself. In fact you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Gerald Gullion of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as a woman at a party telling another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liars hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the changes of peoples behavior in a number of small, clearly unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch (痒). Another gesture which gives away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls “the mouth cover”. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood, as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told. 34.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie _.A.that other people believe B.that other people dont believeC.told in order not to hurt someones feeling D.told in order to take advantage of someone35.Research suggests that women _.A.are better at telling lies than men do B.generally lie far more than men doC.often make promises they intend to break D.lie at parties more often than men do36.The writer of the passage A.hates lying B.enjoys lying C.often tells a lie D.tries to study about lying 38.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a sign of lying?A.Touching ones love B.Rubbing the nose C.Moving in a chair D.Covering the mouth 【答案】C D D A 四、词汇运用38.There are always soldiers （守卫） outside the gate of the government buildings39.The twins looked the same, so I often （弄错）one from the other.40.Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was （完全）finished41.Who can make a list of the （顾客）addresses for me?42.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid (care)43.If you put a little more salt in this shop, it will be (tasty), I think44.Ten (19) of the students in our grade suffer from stress.45.The hotels in the tourist area are (comfort), but they are quite expensive.guarding mistake completely customers carelessness tastier nineteenths comfortable 五、动词填空46.Listen! How beautiful the music made from water (sound)47.Can you see the lovely children on the playground? Yes, and two who (run)around the basketball are my sons.48.Can I use the computer to search for the information now?Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself.49.Much attention should be paid to (improve) the living conditions of the poor.50.Jack took a photo of you just now. Sorry! I (not look) in his direction.51.The dishes (lay) on the table as soon as they are prepared.52.Why are you going there? Why? At least (prevent) him leaving.53.The boy (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.sounds; are running; have repaired; improving; didnt; will be laid; to prevent; was taken六、阅读填空Some people succeed，while others may notThis is because some people possess certain qualities，which others do notThe first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，you must be optimistic(乐观的)If you do not expect to win，you will not try as hard as those who do expect to winYou also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动力)is a key to achieving successIf you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is rightAnother quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力)-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thingThink about some successful people you knowThey might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative onesReading is another to success，as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved successIf you want to learn how to set up a successful business，you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang，who have achieved amazing success in their areas of businessPracticing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfectPractise every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to growIf you feel confident about what you do，this confidence will make other people believe in you as wellYour colleagues will be happy to work with you，and your boss will give you more responsibilityFinally if you are a successful person，you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidentlySuccess is yours for the taking! Cheers!Title (54)_Certain qualities Supporting details Optimism Try hard(55)_people who do expect to winHave a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving succes